Henry County Alabama map | County Boundary and Places

The Henry County Alabama map makes the most sense when Abbeville is treated as the historic government center, Headland as the U.S. 431 growth center tied closely to Dothan, and Newville and Haleburg as smaller rural anchors. The Chattahoochee River and Lake Eufaula form the eastern Georgia-facing edge, while the southern county increasingly functions as part of the broader Dothan labor and service area.

Quick Facts

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates 18,394 residents as of July 1, 2025, 7.3 percent above the 2020 estimates base of 17,144. The 2020 census counted 17,146 residents. For a lightly populated Wiregrass county, that growth is notable and is best understood alongside Headland’s access to Dothan and the U.S. 431 corridor.

Henry County contains 561.76 square miles of land and had a 2020 density of 30.5 people per square mile. Much of the county remains rural, but development and services are more concentrated along the Abbeville–Headland axis than in the eastern and northwestern countryside.

What the Map Shows

Abbeville is the county seat, with the courthouse and county offices centered on Court Square. Headland is now the largest city, so Henry County has a useful distinction between its government center and its largest population center.

Headland occupies the strongest growth position in the county. The city describes its location just north of Dothan on U.S. 431 as a strategic advantage, and that road gives residents direct access to jobs, retail, health care, and regional services in the Dothan area.

Newville marks the northwestern rural side near the Dale County direction. It is one of the county’s four incorporated municipalities but is much smaller than Abbeville or Headland, and its surrounding landscape is dominated by farms, local roads, and low-density settlement.

Haleburg is the small incorporated town on the eastern and southeastern side. Its position is useful for orienting the countryside that slopes toward the Chattahoochee River and the Georgia boundary.

Dothan appears on the county-scale map even though it is primarily a Houston County city. Part of its municipal boundary reaches into Henry County, and more importantly it functions as the main outside employment and service center for Headland and the southern county.

The five labels—Abbeville, Dothan, Haleburg, Headland, and Newville—therefore do not represent five equivalent Henry County municipalities. Abbeville, Headland, Newville, and Haleburg are the county’s four incorporated municipalities; Dothan is a boundary-spanning regional center.

County Layout and Location

Henry County lies at the eastern edge of Alabama’s Wiregrass region. Georgia is to the east, Houston County to the south, Dale County to the west, and Barbour County to the north. The Chattahoochee system gives much of the eastern boundary a river-and-reservoir character rather than a purely geometric state line.

U.S. 431 is the county’s strongest regional highway. It serves Headland and connects directly to Dothan in the south while continuing north toward Abbeville and Barbour County. Regional transportation documents identify it as Henry County’s principal federal route and a major north-south connection.

Alabama 10 provides a major east-west route through Abbeville. It ties the county seat toward Dale County in the west and the Georgia-facing side in the east, reinforcing Abbeville’s role as a crossroads despite Headland’s larger population.

Alabama 27 links the Abbeville area with U.S. 431. ALDOT’s recent program includes resurfacing and safety widening on the route between U.S. 431 and Alabama 10, showing that the connection remains important for local movement into the county seat.

Alabama 134 crosses U.S. 431 at Headland and continues toward Dale County. A 2026 ALDOT project covers resurfacing from the Dale County line to U.S. 431 in Headland, another indication that Headland is a junction of regional and local traffic rather than simply a residential extension of Dothan.

ALDOT’s published Henry County functional-classification map is dated June 2019. It combines U.S. and state routes with county roads, community labels, streams, open water, and municipal limits, making it a useful source for detailed road hierarchy.

Local Context

Henry County was created on December 13, 1819, and named for Patrick Henry. Its original territory was far larger than today’s county, with later southeastern Alabama counties carved from the earlier jurisdiction.

Abbeville was established in 1823 and remains the county seat. The city’s historic Court Square and older town layout reinforce its long administrative role even as newer population growth has shifted south toward Headland.

Headland was founded by James Joshua Head in 1871 and incorporated in 1884. The public square was laid out in the founding year, and the city has retained that square-centered small-town form while growing along modern U.S. 431.

The Wiregrass Research and Extension Center just east of Headland adds a distinctive agricultural role. Auburn University and Alabama Cooperative Extension continue to hold field days, pesticide training, peanut maturity workshops, and crop research programs there for Wiregrass farmers.

The eastern natural boundary is dominated by the Chattahoochee River and Lake Eufaula. Outdoor Alabama lists Lake Eufaula at about 45,181 acres, created by Walter F. George Dam and extending along the Alabama–Georgia border.

Abbie Creek drains eastward from the Abbeville side into the Chattahoochee. USGS records include sites east of Abbeville and at the Abbie Creek–Chattahoochee junction, making the creek a useful link between the county seat area and the eastern boundary watershed.

The reservoir and river affect more than recreation. Coves, tributaries, and floodplain terrain shape local-road access in the eastern county and limit direct crossings into Georgia, so travel patterns depend on a relatively small number of river crossings and approach roads.

Henry County ultimately has two different spatial personalities. The south is increasingly tied to Headland and Dothan through U.S. 431, while Abbeville, Newville, Haleburg, and the eastern watershed retain a more dispersed rural Wiregrass pattern.

Ways to Use This Map

Start with Abbeville as the government anchor and trace U.S. 431 north-south. That immediately separates the Headland–Dothan side from the more rural north and east.

Then compare Headland with Dothan rather than treating each county boundary as a self-contained economic area. Headland is inside Henry County, but many daily trips continue south along U.S. 431 into Dothan for work and services.

For physical geography, place Haleburg on the eastern side and trace Abbie Creek toward the Chattahoochee–Lake Eufaula system. That clarifies why the Georgia edge behaves like a water boundary with limited crossing points.

• Use Abbeville as the county-government and Alabama 10 crossroads.
• Read Headland–Dothan as the U.S. 431 growth and commuting corridor.
• Place Newville as a northwestern rural reference point.
• Use Haleburg to orient the eastern Georgia-facing countryside.
• Trace Lake Eufaula and Abbie Creek to explain eastern road access and boundary shape.

FAQ

Why is Abbeville still the county seat if Headland is larger?

Abbeville is Henry County’s long-established government center, with the courthouse and county offices on Court Square. Headland’s modern growth is tied more closely to U.S. 431 and Dothan. The county therefore has a historic administrative center in Abbeville and a larger contemporary growth center in Headland.

Why is Dothan labeled on a Henry County map?

Dothan is primarily in Houston County, but part of its municipal boundary extends into Henry County and the city is the dominant regional service center for the southern county. The label is most useful for understanding Headland’s location and the U.S. 431 commuting corridor rather than as a fifth Henry County municipality.

Related Alabama County Maps

• Houston County Map | Dothan, Peanuts, U.S. 231, and 12 Places
• Jackson County Map | Scottsboro, Russell Cave, and 13 Places
• Jefferson County Map | Birmingham, Bessemer, and 49 Places
• Lamar County Map | U.S. 278, Mississippi Border, and Six Places

Sources

• U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts
• Henry County official cities and towns information
• City of Abbeville official website
• City of Headland official website
• ALDOT Highway Functional Classification Maps
• Outdoor Alabama: Lake Eufaula
• Alabama Cooperative Extension: Wiregrass Research and Extension Center