The Butts County Georgia map frames a compact central Georgia county through three municipalities and two contrasting corridors. Jackson occupies the middle as the government and road hub, Jenkinsburg lies north, and Flovilla lies southeast. Interstate 75 shapes the western side, while Jackson Lake, Lloyd Shoals Dam, and the Ocmulgee River define the county’s eastern water landscape.
Table of Contents

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- Included: county outline with Jackson, Flovilla, and Jenkinsburg
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Quick Facts
| State | Georgia |
|---|---|
| County and FIPS | Butts County; 13035 |
| County seat | Jackson |
| Created | 1825 from parts of Henry and Monroe counties |
| 2020 population | 25,434 |
| July 1, 2025 estimate | 27,218 |
| Change from 2020 estimates base | +7.0 percent |
| 2020 land area | 183.69 square miles |
| 2020 population density | 138.5 people per square mile |
| Incorporated municipalities | Jackson, Flovilla, and Jenkinsburg |
| Key waters | Jackson Lake, Ocmulgee River, and Sandy Creek |
| Download | JPG |
The Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate is 7.0 percent above the April 2020 estimates base of 25,432. It also continues the rise from 23,655 residents in 2010 to 25,434 in the 2020 census. With only 183.69 square miles of land and direct access to the Atlanta–Macon interstate corridor, population change has a more concentrated geographic footprint here than in Georgia’s larger rural counties.
What the Map Shows
Jackson supplies the central reference point. Jenkinsburg sits north toward Henry County, and Flovilla sits southeast toward Indian Springs. U.S. 23 and State Route 42 share a north–south corridor through all three places, so the label sequence records a real settlement and transportation line rather than three isolated dots.
Indian Springs is historically prominent but is not a separate incorporated municipality; the state park carries a Flovilla address. Jackson Lake is equally important to the eastern side but its detailed shoreline is outside the purpose of this simplified graphic. Municipal limits, tax parcels, flood elevations, lakeshore restrictions, and precise road access require county GIS, FEMA material, or the responsible agency’s current map.
County Layout and Location
Butts County occupies the central Georgia Piedmont between metropolitan Atlanta and Macon. Henry County borders it on the north, Newton touches the northeast, Jasper lies east, Monroe south, Lamar southwest, and Spalding west. On a statewide map, look between I-75 and the upper Ocmulgee River rather than searching either major city.
I-75 runs west of downtown Jackson and has two county interchanges, Exits 201 and 205. SR 16 links the northern interchange with Jackson and continues toward Jackson Lake; SR 36 connects the southern interchange with the county seat. The county identifies U.S. 23 and state routes 16, 36, 42, and 87 as routes converging in Jackson. These connections make the county seat the practical transfer point between interstate travel and the smaller communities.
Jackson Lake covers 4,750 acres across Butts, Jasper, Henry, and Newton counties. It lies where the South, Yellow, and Alcovy rivers meet. Lloyd Shoals Dam and its powerhouse straddle the Butts–Jasper side of the project, and discharge below the dam enters the Ocmulgee River. The water system therefore explains both the irregular eastern edge and a recreation-and-energy district that is distinct from the I-75 side.
Local Context
The Georgia legislature formed Butts County from sections of Henry and Monroe counties in 1825. Its namesake was Captain Samuel Butts, a Virginian killed at the Battle of Calabee during the Creek War. Jackson was named for Andrew Jackson; its 1898 courthouse still marks the center of the downtown square.
Flovilla incorporated in 1885 after having used the name Indian Springs. Jenkinsburg incorporated in 1889 and took its name from William Jenkins, whose 1881 land grant allowed the Southern Railroad to build through the town. Those origins complement the modern map: the three municipalities remain aligned along the U.S. 23/SR 42 and rail corridor.
Near Flovilla, Indian Springs State Park preserves a mineral spring used for centuries and a landscape tied to Muscogee history, nineteenth-century resort travel, and Civilian Conservation Corps construction. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources lists 765 acres and a 105-acre lake within the park. Farther east, Lloyd Shoals began commercial hydroelectric operation in 1911, adding an energy chapter to the county’s water geography.
Ways to Use This Map
- Establish the Jenkinsburg–Jackson–Flovilla order before opening a street-level navigation service.
- Contrast the I-75 growth corridor in the west with the Jackson Lake and Ocmulgee water corridor in the east.
- Place Indian Springs in relation to Flovilla without incorrectly treating it as a fourth incorporated city.
- Build a local-history timeline from the 1825 county creation through the railroad towns and Lloyd Shoals hydropower.
- Combine the 2010, 2020, and 2025 population figures with land area to discuss growth south of Atlanta.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are Flovilla and Jenkinsburg positioned around Jackson?
Jenkinsburg is north of Jackson and Flovilla is southeast. U.S. 23/SR 42 links the three, while Indian Springs lies on the Flovilla side of the county.
Does I-75 pass through downtown Jackson?
No. The interstate passes west of the city. SR 16 and SR 36 connect its two Butts County interchanges to Jackson, so an interstate exit and the Jackson label should not be read as the same point.
Is all of Jackson Lake inside Butts County?
No. The reservoir extends into Butts, Jasper, Henry, and Newton counties, while the dam and powerhouse occupy the Butts–Jasper portion of the project. Use parcel and jurisdictional mapping for a specific shoreline address.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: population, area, density, and FIPS
- Georgia Department of Community Affairs: county and municipal comprehensive plans
- Butts County government: location, roads, municipalities, and natural resources
- New Georgia Encyclopedia: county and town history
- Georgia Department of Natural Resources: Indian Springs State Park
- Georgia Power: Jackson Lake and Lloyd Shoals Hydroelectric Project
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- Brooks County Map | Quitman, Farm Country, and the Florida Line
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