Population & Society

A guide to interpreting the 2023 adjusted gender parity index for first-degree gross graduation ratios and separating parity from graduation level.

UNESCO UIS 2024 data compare the share of pre-primary teachers meeting minimum training requirements across 70 countries and areas.

UNESCO UIS 2024 data show how much lower-secondary enrolment is classified in general programmes across 120 countries and areas.

UNESCO UIS 2022 data show how the share of students reaching minimum reading proficiency at the end of lower secondary varies across 79 countries and areas.

UNESCO UIS 2025 data show the official entrance age for pre-primary education across 223 countries and areas, with 91% concentrated at ages 3 or 4.

UNESCO UIS 2023 data show how gender gaps in tertiary student mobility to North America and Western Europe vary across 198 countries and areas.

UNESCO UIS 2023 data show the leading destinations, concentration and distribution of internationally mobile students from the Russian Federation across 70 reported countries and areas.

A same-year comparison of 2024 pre-primary net enrolment rates across 121 reporting countries and areas, with distribution statistics and interpretation limits.

A UNESCO UIS comparison of 2022 government expenditure on tertiary education across 76 countries and areas, focusing on absolute PPP totals and their distribution.