{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-57107537EAB18E4B", "region_id": "US-DC", "language": "en", "title": "District of Columbia Population, Economy, Jobs & Key Trends | Data Lab", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/en/data-report/district-of-columbia-population-economy-jobs-key-trends-data-lab/", "region": { "region_key": "us_dc", "region_id": "US-DC", "region_name": "District of Columbia", "geo_level": "state" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "Geography level", "value": "State" }, { "label": "Parent geography", "value": "United States" }, { "label": "Capital", "value": "Washington, D.C." }, { "label": "Role", "value": "Federal capital and local jurisdiction" }, { "label": "Major regional transit", "value": "Metrorail" }, { "label": "Latest population", "value": "681,294" }, { "label": "Tracked indicators", "value": "6" }, { "label": "Observation period", "value": "1790–2024" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1790", "period_end": "2024" }, "template_id": "trend_dashboard", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "label": "Total primary energy production", "topic": "energy", "unit": "Billion Btu", "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TEPRB", "observations": [ { "period": "1985", "value": 3327 }, { "period": "1986", "value": 3047 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 2226 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 2378 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 2511 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 1283 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 1344 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 1411 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 1945 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 1848 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 1850 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 1922 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 1377 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 1221 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 1258 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 1353 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 865 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 879 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 924 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 941 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 44 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 42 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 46 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 52 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 35 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 62 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 155 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 126 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 145 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 158 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 632 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 922 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1015 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1197 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1435 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1443 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1523 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1701 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1825 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1907 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 3327, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1907, "change": -1420, "change_pct": -42.681094078749624 } }, { "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "label": "Total energy consumption", "topic": "energy", "unit": "Billion Btu", "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TETCB", "observations": [ { "period": "1985", "value": 158697 }, { "period": "1986", "value": 167001 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 167535 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 169107 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 173198 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 180636 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 186181 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 187410 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 194596 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 189663 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 191627 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 183930 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 180824 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 182578 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 185034 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 194839 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 190410 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 191595 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 188466 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 196183 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 196028 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 181712 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 189393 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 178021 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 180615 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 184241 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 174692 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 163794 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 166316 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 170057 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 169442 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 163726 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 155197 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 162007 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 157329 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 132166 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 139880 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 141152 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 135280 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 138469 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 158697, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 138469, "change": -20228, "change_pct": -12.74630270263458 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "label": "Population", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B01003_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 593955 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 605759 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 619371 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 633736 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 647484 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 659009 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 672391 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 684498 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 692683 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 701974 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 683154 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 670587 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 672079 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 681294 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 593955, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 681294, "change": 87339, "change_pct": 14.70464934212188 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "label": "Median household income", "topic": "income", "unit": "US dollars", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B19013_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 61835 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 64267 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 65830 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 69235 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 70848 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 72935 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 77649 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 82604 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 86420 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 90842 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 93547 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 101722 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 106287 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 109870 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 61835, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 109870, "change": 48035, "change_pct": 77.68254224953506 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "label": "Median home value", "topic": "housing", "unit": "US dollars", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B25077_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 442600 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 443000 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 445200 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 454500 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 475800 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 506100 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 537400 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 568400 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 601500 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 618100 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 635900 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 705000 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 724600 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 737100 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 442600, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 737100, "change": 294500, "change_pct": 66.53863533664709 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "label": "Unemployment rate", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 10.016207746226167 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 10.506046457674795 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 11.009935878431605 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 10.566128881740381 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 9.58471840824782 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 8.734350060673409 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 8.041287469792792 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 7.3696517774928685 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 6.908195376916199 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 7.1196262500060765 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 7.079709784823336 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 7.107543592296976 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 6.483062156622805 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 6.347557229412146 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 10.016207746226167, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 6.347557229412146, "change": -3.6686505168140204, "change_pct": -36.62714082778752 } } ], "timeline": [ { "year": "1790", "period": "1790", "label": "1790", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Archives", "source_url": "https://www.archives.gov/research/district-of-columbia", "event_type": "federal_capital_establishment", "policy_domain": "federal_district", "issuer": "United States Congress", "announcement_date": "1790-07-16", "effective_date": "1790-07-16", "official_document_title": "An Act for Establishing the Temporary and Permanent Seat of the Government of the United States", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "Residence Act로 연방수도 지구 설치 근거 마련", "event_text_ko": "미국 의회가 Residence Act를 제정해 Potomac River 인근에 연방정부의 영구 수도를 둘 수 있도록 하면서 현재 District of Columbia 형성의 법적 출발점이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Residence Act는 Potomac River 인근에 영구 연방수도를 설치하도록 정해 이후 Washington과 District of Columbia가 형성되는 제도적 출발점이 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "기존 L’Enfant 도시계획보다 앞서 연방수도 자체의 위치와 법적 기반을 만든 핵심 국가제도 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Maryland와 Virginia가 제공한 Potomac River 인근 토지를 바탕으로 연방지구가 형성되며 Washington의 독특한 연방·지방 구조가 시작됐다.", "event_background_ko": "새 연방정부의 영구적인 수도 위치를 둘러싼 논쟁과 정치적 타협 끝에 Potomac 지역이 선택됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 연방지구 경계와 수도도시 계획이 구체화되고 연방정부가 Washington으로 이전하는 과정이 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용·에너지 통계보다 훨씬 앞선 제도적 사건이므로 최근 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Residence Act establishes the basis for the federal district", "event_text_en": "Congress enacted the Residence Act, authorizing a permanent federal seat of government along the Potomac River and creating the legal foundation for what became the District of Columbia.", "event_summary_en": "The Residence Act designated the Potomac region for the permanent federal capital and became the institutional starting point for Washington and the District of Columbia.", "event_significance_en": "It precedes the L'Enfant city plan and is the key institutional event that created the legal basis for the federal capital itself.", "event_regional_context_en": "The federal district was formed from Potomac-area lands provided by Maryland and Virginia, beginning Washington's distinctive federal-local institutional history.", "event_background_en": "Debate and political compromise over the permanent seat of the new federal government ultimately led to selection of the Potomac region.", "event_outcome_en": "The federal district's boundaries and capital-city plan were developed afterward, followed by relocation of the federal government to Washington.", "event_data_context_en": "The event predates modern population, income, housing, labor and energy data and is not treated as a direct cause of recent statistical changes.", "event_title_es": "La Residence Act establece la base del distrito federal", "event_text_es": "El Congreso promulgó la Residence Act, autorizó una sede federal permanente junto al Potomac River y creó la base legal de lo que se convirtió en el District of Columbia.", "event_summary_es": "La Residence Act designó la región del Potomac para la capital federal permanente y se convirtió en el punto de partida institucional de Washington y District of Columbia.", "event_significance_es": "Es anterior al plan urbano de L'Enfant y constituye el acontecimiento institucional clave que creó la base legal de la propia capital federal.", "event_regional_context_es": "El distrito federal se formó con tierras de la zona del Potomac aportadas por Maryland y Virginia, iniciando la singular historia institucional federal-local de Washington.", "event_background_es": "El debate y el compromiso político sobre la sede permanente del nuevo gobierno federal condujeron finalmente a la elección de la región del Potomac.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente se definieron los límites del distrito federal y el plan de la capital, seguidos por el traslado del gobierno federal a Washington.", "event_data_context_es": "El acontecimiento es muy anterior a los datos modernos de población, ingresos, vivienda, empleo y energía y no se trata como causa directa de cambios estadísticos recientes.", "event_related_places": [ "Potomac River", "Washington, D.C." ], "event_title": "Residence Act establishes the basis for the federal district", "event_text": "Congress enacted the Residence Act, authorizing a permanent federal seat of government along the Potomac River and creating the legal foundation for what became the District of Columbia." } ] }, { "year": "1791", "period": "1791", "label": "1791", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/the-mall.htm", "event_type": "capital_city_plan", "policy_domain": "federal_capital_planning", "issuer": "Federal government / Pierre Charles L'Enfant", "announcement_date": "1791", "effective_date": "1791", "official_document_title": "L'Enfant Plan for the Federal City", "policy_status": "completed", "event_title_ko": "L’Enfant의 연방수도 도시계획", "event_text_ko": "Pierre Charles L’Enfant가 연방 의사당·대통령 관저·대형 공공공간과 방사형 도로를 연결하는 새 수도의 도시계획을 제시했다.", "event_summary_ko": "Pierre Charles L’Enfant가 연방 의사당·대통령 관저·대형 공공공간과 방사형 도로를 연결하는 새 수도의 도시계획을 제시했다.", "event_significance_ko": "National Mall과 중심부 가로망을 포함한 Washington의 공간구조를 이해하는 가장 중요한 초기 도시계획 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "연방수도라는 기능이 도시의 토지이용·교통·공공공간 배치에 처음부터 직접 반영됐다.", "event_background_ko": "새 연방정부의 영구 수도를 Potomac 지역에 건설하는 과정에서 계획도시가 필요했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이 계획의 기본 구조는 이후 여러 수정에도 불구하고 중심 Washington의 공간체계에 지속적인 영향을 남겼다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 ACS 지표보다 훨씬 이전의 도시형성 배경으로 최근 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "L'Enfant plans the federal city", "event_text_en": "Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the federal city around major public buildings, broad civic spaces and a system of diagonal avenues.", "event_summary_en": "Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the federal city around major public buildings, broad civic spaces and a system of diagonal avenues.", "event_significance_en": "It is a foundational planning milestone for understanding Washington's central street pattern and civic landscape, including the Mall.", "event_regional_context_en": "The federal-capital function shaped land use, transportation and civic-space design from the city's beginning.", "event_background_en": "Creation of a permanent federal capital on the Potomac required a purpose-built city plan.", "event_outcome_en": "Despite later modifications, the plan's core structure continued to shape central Washington.", "event_data_context_en": "This is long-run urban-form context far before the ACS series and is not treated as a direct cause of recent statistical change.", "event_title_es": "L'Enfant diseña la ciudad federal", "event_text_es": "Pierre Charles L'Enfant diseñó la ciudad federal en torno a grandes edificios públicos, espacios cívicos y un sistema de avenidas diagonales.", "event_summary_es": "Pierre Charles L'Enfant diseñó la ciudad federal en torno a grandes edificios públicos, espacios cívicos y un sistema de avenidas diagonales.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito fundacional de planificación para comprender la trama central y el paisaje cívico de Washington, incluido el Mall.", "event_regional_context_es": "La función de capital federal influyó desde el inicio en uso del suelo, transporte y diseño del espacio cívico.", "event_background_es": "La creación de una capital federal permanente en el Potomac requirió un plan urbano diseñado específicamente.", "event_outcome_es": "A pesar de modificaciones posteriores, la estructura central del plan siguió influyendo en el centro de Washington.", "event_data_context_es": "Es contexto urbano de largo plazo muy anterior a las series ACS y no se trata como causa directa de cambios estadísticos recientes.", "event_related_places": [ "National Mall", "Downtown Washington" ], "event_title": "L'Enfant plans the federal city", "event_text": "Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the federal city around major public buildings, broad civic spaces and a system of diagonal avenues." } ] }, { "year": "1846", "period": "1846", "label": "1846", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "culture", "source_name": "Smithsonian Institution", "source_url": "https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/factsheets/brief-history-smithsonian-institution", "event_type": "institution_establishment", "policy_domain": "museum_research_education", "issuer": "United States Congress", "announcement_date": "1846-08-10", "effective_date": "1846-08-10", "official_document_title": "Act to Establish the Smithsonian Institution", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "Smithsonian Institution 설립", "event_text_ko": "미국 의회가 James Smithson의 유산을 바탕으로 지식의 증진과 확산을 목표로 Smithsonian Institution을 설립했다.", "event_summary_ko": "미국 의회가 James Smithson의 유산을 바탕으로 지식의 증진과 확산을 목표로 Smithsonian Institution을 설립했다.", "event_significance_ko": "Washington이 행정수도뿐 아니라 박물관·과학·연구·교육의 국가 중심지로 발전하는 대표적 제도 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "National Mall과 주변 문화지구의 장기 형성에 Smithsonian의 시설이 핵심 역할을 했다.", "event_background_ko": "Smithson의 유산을 어떻게 공공 지식기관으로 구현할지를 둘러싼 의회 논의 끝에 연방기관이 만들어졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 박물관·연구시설·National Zoo 등으로 확장되며 Washington의 대표 문화연구 네트워크가 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "인구·주택·소득 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 도시의 문화·연구 기능을 설명하는 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Smithsonian Institution is established", "event_text_en": "Congress established the Smithsonian Institution from James Smithson's bequest with a mission centered on the increase and diffusion of knowledge.", "event_summary_en": "Congress established the Smithsonian Institution from James Smithson's bequest with a mission centered on the increase and diffusion of knowledge.", "event_significance_en": "It is a defining milestone in Washington's development as a national center of museums, science, research and education as well as government.", "event_regional_context_en": "Smithsonian facilities became central to the long-term development of the National Mall's cultural landscape.", "event_background_en": "Years of congressional debate over how to use Smithson's bequest culminated in creation of the federal institution.", "event_outcome_en": "The institution later expanded into a broad network of museums, research facilities and the National Zoo.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as cultural and research context rather than as a direct cause of population, housing or income trends.", "event_title_es": "Se establece Smithsonian Institution", "event_text_es": "El Congreso estableció Smithsonian Institution a partir del legado de James Smithson con una misión centrada en el aumento y difusión del conocimiento.", "event_summary_es": "El Congreso estableció Smithsonian Institution a partir del legado de James Smithson con una misión centrada en el aumento y difusión del conocimiento.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito clave en el desarrollo de Washington como centro nacional de museos, ciencia, investigación y educación además de gobierno.", "event_regional_context_es": "Las instalaciones Smithsonian se volvieron centrales para el desarrollo de largo plazo del paisaje cultural del National Mall.", "event_background_es": "Años de debate en el Congreso sobre el uso del legado de Smithson culminaron en la creación de la institución federal.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución se amplió posteriormente en una red de museos, centros de investigación y el National Zoo.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto cultural y de investigación y no como causa directa de tendencias de población, vivienda o ingresos.", "event_related_places": [ "Smithsonian Institution", "National Mall" ], "event_title": "Smithsonian Institution is established", "event_text": "Congress established the Smithsonian Institution from James Smithson's bequest with a mission centered on the increase and diffusion of knowledge." } ] }, { "year": "1862", "period": "1862", "label": "1862", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "National Archives", "source_url": "https://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/dc-emancipation-act", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "emancipation_civil_rights", "issuer": "United States Congress / President Abraham Lincoln", "announcement_date": "1862-04-16", "effective_date": "1862-04-16", "official_document_title": "District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "District of Columbia Emancipation Act 시행", "event_text_ko": "연방법이 District of Columbia에서 노예제를 폐지하며 수도의 법·사회질서에 중대한 전환을 만들었다.", "event_summary_ko": "연방법이 District of Columbia에서 노예제를 폐지하며 수도의 법·사회질서에 중대한 전환을 만들었다.", "event_significance_ko": "Washington의 African American 역사와 시민권 발전을 이해하는 핵심 제도 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Emancipation Day는 이후 District의 역사기억과 공공기념 문화에서 중요한 위치를 갖게 됐다.", "event_background_ko": "수도에서 노예제를 폐지하려는 오랜 정치·사회운동이 연방법 제정으로 이어졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "법 시행으로 District 내 노예제가 종료되고 이후 전국적 emancipation 흐름의 초기 신호가 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 경제지표의 직접 원인으로 연결하지 않고 법·사회·시민권사의 장기 배경으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "District of Columbia Emancipation Act ends slavery in the capital", "event_text_en": "Federal law ended slavery in the District of Columbia, creating a major legal and social turning point in the nation's capital.", "event_summary_en": "Federal law ended slavery in the District of Columbia, creating a major legal and social turning point in the nation's capital.", "event_significance_en": "It is a foundational event in Washington's African American history and the longer development of civil rights.", "event_regional_context_en": "Emancipation Day later became an important part of District historical memory and civic commemoration.", "event_background_en": "Long-running political and social efforts to end slavery in the capital culminated in the federal law.", "event_outcome_en": "The act ended slavery within the District and became an early national milestone in emancipation.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as long-run legal, social and civil-rights context rather than as a direct cause of modern economic indicators.", "event_title_es": "La District of Columbia Emancipation Act pone fin a la esclavitud en la capital", "event_text_es": "La ley federal puso fin a la esclavitud en el District of Columbia y creó un gran punto de inflexión jurídico y social en la capital.", "event_summary_es": "La ley federal puso fin a la esclavitud en el District of Columbia y creó un gran punto de inflexión jurídico y social en la capital.", "event_significance_es": "Es un acontecimiento fundamental de la historia afroamericana de Washington y del desarrollo posterior de los derechos civiles.", "event_regional_context_es": "Emancipation Day se convirtió posteriormente en una parte importante de la memoria histórica y conmemoración cívica del District.", "event_background_es": "Un largo movimiento político y social para acabar con la esclavitud en la capital culminó en la ley federal.", "event_outcome_es": "La ley acabó con la esclavitud en el District y se convirtió en un hito nacional temprano de emancipación.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto jurídico, social y de derechos civiles de largo plazo y no como causa directa de indicadores económicos modernos.", "event_related_places": [ "Washington, D.C." ], "event_title": "District of Columbia Emancipation Act ends slavery in the capital", "event_text": "Federal law ended slavery in the District of Columbia, creating a major legal and social turning point in the nation's capital." } ] }, { "year": "1961", "period": "1961", "label": "1961", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Archives", "source_url": "https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27", "event_type": "constitutional_amendment", "policy_domain": "presidential_electors", "issuer": "United States constitutional amendment process", "announcement_date": "1961-03-29", "effective_date": "1961-03-29", "official_document_title": "Twenty-Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "policy_status": "ratified", "event_title_ko": "수정헌법 제23조 비준", "event_text_ko": "수정헌법 제23조가 비준되어 District of Columbia가 대통령·부통령 선거에서 electoral votes를 배정받을 수 있게 됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "수정헌법 제23조가 비준되어 District of Columbia가 대통령·부통령 선거에서 electoral votes를 배정받을 수 있게 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "연방수도 주민의 대통령선거 참여를 제도화한 중요한 헌정 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "District의 독특한 연방·지방 정치구조를 이해할 때 핵심적인 제도 변화 중 하나다.", "event_background_ko": "District 주민에게 주와 동일한 방식의 대통령선거 participation이 없던 헌정구조가 amendment로 수정됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 District는 presidential Electoral College process에 참여하게 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "정치적 의미를 설명하는 헌정 배경으로 사용하며 현대 주택·소득·고용 변화와 직접 연결하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Twenty-Third Amendment gives the District presidential electors", "event_text_en": "Ratification of the Twenty-Third Amendment allowed the District of Columbia to appoint presidential and vice-presidential electors.", "event_summary_en": "Ratification of the Twenty-Third Amendment allowed the District of Columbia to appoint presidential and vice-presidential electors.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major constitutional milestone establishing District participation in presidential elections.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is one of the key institutional changes for understanding the District's unusual federal-local governance structure.", "event_background_en": "The amendment changed the constitutional arrangement under which District residents previously had no presidential electors.", "event_outcome_en": "The District subsequently participated in the presidential Electoral College process.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as constitutional context and not linked directly to modern housing, income or labor changes.", "event_title_es": "La Vigésima Tercera Enmienda otorga electores presidenciales al District", "event_text_es": "La ratificación de la Vigésima Tercera Enmienda permitió que el District of Columbia designara electores presidenciales y vicepresidenciales.", "event_summary_es": "La ratificación de la Vigésima Tercera Enmienda permitió que el District of Columbia designara electores presidenciales y vicepresidenciales.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito constitucional importante que estableció la participación del District en elecciones presidenciales.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es uno de los cambios institucionales clave para comprender la singular estructura federal-local del District.", "event_background_es": "La enmienda modificó el arreglo constitucional bajo el cual los residentes del District no tenían electores presidenciales.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente el District participó en el proceso del Electoral College presidencial.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto constitucional y no se vincula directamente con cambios modernos de vivienda, ingresos o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "District of Columbia" ], "event_title": "Twenty-Third Amendment gives the District presidential electors", "event_text": "Ratification of the Twenty-Third Amendment allowed the District of Columbia to appoint presidential and vice-presidential electors." } ] }, { "year": "1973", "period": "1973", "label": "1973", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "District of Columbia Office of the Attorney General", "source_url": "https://oag.dc.gov/sites/default/files/2025-08/District%20v.%20Trump%20Cmplt%202025.08.15%20final.pdf", "event_type": "home_rule", "policy_domain": "local_governance", "issuer": "United States Congress / District of Columbia", "announcement_date": "1973-12-24", "effective_date": "1973-12-24", "official_document_title": "District of Columbia Home Rule Act", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "District of Columbia Home Rule Act 제정", "event_text_ko": "Home Rule Act가 제정되어 District 주민이 선출하는 Mayor와 Council을 중심으로 한 현대 지방정부 체계가 확립됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Home Rule Act가 제정되어 District 주민이 선출하는 Mayor와 Council을 중심으로 한 현대 지방정부 체계가 확립됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "연방의회 권한 아래 있는 수도에서 지방자치 기능을 확대하고 현대 D.C. 행정체계를 만든 핵심 제도 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "오늘날 District의 예산·입법·행정과 연방 검토 구조를 이해하는 기본 법적 배경이다.", "event_background_ko": "오랜 local self-government 논의가 선출 지방정부 설치로 이어졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 Mayor와 Council 체계가 District의 일상적 지방행정을 담당하는 중심 구조가 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "정치제도 맥락으로만 사용하며 인구·주택·소득 변화의 직접적 인과효과를 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "District of Columbia Home Rule Act is enacted", "event_text_en": "The Home Rule Act established the modern system of locally elected government centered on the Mayor and Council of the District of Columbia.", "event_summary_en": "The Home Rule Act established the modern system of locally elected government centered on the Mayor and Council of the District of Columbia.", "event_significance_en": "It is the defining institutional milestone for modern D.C. local governance under Congress's continuing constitutional authority.", "event_regional_context_en": "It provides the basic legal context for the District's current budgeting, legislation, administration and congressional review structure.", "event_background_en": "Long-running efforts for local self-government culminated in creation of the elected local-government system.", "event_outcome_en": "The Mayor-Council system subsequently became the central structure for day-to-day District government.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as governance context only and not as a direct causal explanation for population, housing or income trends.", "event_title_es": "Se promulga la District of Columbia Home Rule Act", "event_text_es": "La Home Rule Act estableció el sistema moderno de gobierno local electo centrado en Mayor y Council of the District of Columbia.", "event_summary_es": "La Home Rule Act estableció el sistema moderno de gobierno local electo centrado en Mayor y Council of the District of Columbia.", "event_significance_es": "Es el hito institucional definitorio del gobierno local moderno de D.C. bajo la autoridad constitucional continua del Congreso.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aporta el contexto jurídico básico de la actual estructura de presupuesto, legislación, administración y revisión congresual del District.", "event_background_es": "Largos esfuerzos por autogobierno local culminaron en la creación del sistema de gobierno local electo.", "event_outcome_es": "El sistema Mayor-Council se convirtió posteriormente en la estructura central del gobierno cotidiano del District.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza solo como contexto de gobierno y no como explicación causal directa de tendencias de población, vivienda o ingresos.", "event_related_places": [ "District of Columbia" ], "event_title": "District of Columbia Home Rule Act is enacted", "event_text": "The Home Rule Act established the modern system of locally elected government centered on the Mayor and Council of the District of Columbia." } ] }, { "year": "1976", "period": "1976", "label": "1976", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "infrastructure", "source_name": "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority", "source_url": "https://www.wmata.com/about/all-about-metro/history.html", "event_type": "rail_service_launch", "policy_domain": "public_transit", "issuer": "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority", "announcement_date": "1976", "effective_date": "1976", "official_document_title": "Opening of Metrorail service", "policy_status": "opened", "event_title_ko": "Metrorail 첫 운행", "event_text_ko": "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority가 첫 Metrorail 구간 운행을 시작하며 수도권 대중교통 구조가 크게 바뀌었다.", "event_summary_ko": "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority가 첫 Metrorail 구간 운행을 시작하며 수도권 대중교통 구조가 크게 바뀌었다.", "event_significance_ko": "District 내부 이동과 Maryland·Virginia 교외를 연결하는 광역 통근·토지이용 구조의 핵심 인프라다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현재 Washington metropolitan area의 고용·관광·정부기관 접근성을 이해하는 중요한 교통 배경이다.", "event_background_ko": "장기간의 수도권 교통계획과 interstate compact가 철도건설로 이어졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 노선과 역이 단계적으로 확대되어 광역 교통망으로 발전했다.", "event_data_context_ko": "주택가치·인구변화의 직접 효과를 단정하지 않고 통근·접근성·토지이용의 장기 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Metrorail begins service", "event_text_en": "The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority opened the first Metrorail service, creating a major new backbone for regional public transportation.", "event_summary_en": "The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority opened the first Metrorail service, creating a major new backbone for regional public transportation.", "event_significance_en": "Metrorail became a core infrastructure system linking District travel with Maryland and Virginia suburbs and shaping commuting and land use.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is essential transportation context for employment access, tourism and federal-government travel across the Washington metropolitan area.", "event_background_en": "Long-running regional transportation planning and an interstate compact led to rail construction.", "event_outcome_en": "Lines and stations expanded over time into a regional rail network.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as long-run commuting, accessibility and land-use context rather than as a direct cause of housing or population changes.", "event_title_es": "Comienza el servicio de Metrorail", "event_text_es": "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority abrió el primer servicio de Metrorail y creó un nuevo eje principal de transporte público regional.", "event_summary_es": "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority abrió el primer servicio de Metrorail y creó un nuevo eje principal de transporte público regional.", "event_significance_es": "Metrorail se convirtió en una infraestructura central que conecta viajes dentro del District con suburbios de Maryland y Virginia y estructura desplazamientos y uso del suelo.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un contexto de transporte esencial para acceso al empleo, turismo y viajes ligados al gobierno federal en el área metropolitana de Washington.", "event_background_es": "Una larga planificación regional y un interstate compact condujeron a la construcción ferroviaria.", "event_outcome_es": "Las líneas y estaciones se ampliaron con el tiempo hasta formar una red ferroviaria regional.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto de largo plazo de desplazamientos, accesibilidad y uso del suelo y no como causa directa de cambios de vivienda o población.", "event_related_places": [ "Washington, D.C.", "Washington metropolitan area" ], "event_title": "Metrorail begins service", "event_text": "The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority opened the first Metrorail service, creating a major new backbone for regional public transportation." } ] }, { "period": "1986", "year": "1986", "month": "", "label": "1986", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 3047, "previous_value": 3327, "delta": -280, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 167001, "previous_value": 158697, "delta": 8304, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1987", "year": "1987", "month": "", "label": "1987", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 2226, "previous_value": 3047, "delta": -821, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 167535, "previous_value": 167001, "delta": 534, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1988", "year": "1988", "month": "", "label": "1988", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 2378, "previous_value": 2226, "delta": 152, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 169107, "previous_value": 167535, "delta": 1572, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1989", "year": "1989", "month": "", "label": "1989", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 2511, "previous_value": 2378, "delta": 133, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 173198, "previous_value": 169107, "delta": 4091, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1990", "year": "1990", "month": "", "label": "1990", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1283, "previous_value": 2511, "delta": -1228, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 180636, "previous_value": 173198, "delta": 7438, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1991", "year": "1991", "month": "", "label": "1991", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1344, "previous_value": 1283, "delta": 61, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 186181, "previous_value": 180636, "delta": 5545, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1992", "year": "1992", "month": "", "label": "1992", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1411, "previous_value": 1344, "delta": 67, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 187410, "previous_value": 186181, "delta": 1229, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1993", "year": "1993", "month": "", "label": "1993", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1945, "previous_value": 1411, "delta": 534, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy 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"statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 659009, "previous_value": 647484, "delta": 11525, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 72935, "previous_value": 70848, "delta": 2087, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 506100, "previous_value": 475800, "delta": 30300, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.734350060673409, "previous_value": 9.58471840824782, "delta": -0.8503683475744115, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "year": "2017", "month": "", "label": "2017", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1015, "previous_value": 922, "delta": 93, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 155197, "previous_value": 163726, "delta": -8529, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 672391, "previous_value": 659009, "delta": 13382, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 77649, "previous_value": 72935, "delta": 4714, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 537400, "previous_value": 506100, "delta": 31300, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.041287469792792, "previous_value": 8.734350060673409, "delta": -0.6930625908806167, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1197, "previous_value": 1015, "delta": 182, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 162007, "previous_value": 155197, "delta": 6810, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 684498, "previous_value": 672391, "delta": 12107, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 82604, "previous_value": 77649, "delta": 4955, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 568400, "previous_value": 537400, "delta": 31000, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.3696517774928685, "previous_value": 8.041287469792792, "delta": -0.6716356922999234, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "D.C. Law Library", "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/laws/22-257", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "clean_energy_buildings", "issuer": "Council of the District of Columbia", "announcement_date": "2018", "effective_date": "2019-03-22", "official_document_title": "CleanEnergy DC Omnibus Amendment Act of 2018", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "CleanEnergy DC Omnibus Act 제정", "event_text_ko": "District는 renewable energy, building energy performance, efficiency와 transportation electrification을 포괄하는 CleanEnergy DC Omnibus 법제를 마련했다.", "event_summary_ko": "District는 renewable energy, building energy performance, efficiency와 transportation electrification을 포괄하는 CleanEnergy DC Omnibus 법제를 마련했다.", "event_significance_ko": "건물 비중이 큰 도시형 관할구역에서 건물에너지와 전력·교통 정책을 통합한 핵심 기후·에너지 법제다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "후속 Building Energy Performance Standards와 climate 정책의 중요한 법적 기반이 됐다.", "event_background_ko": "도시 온실가스와 에너지 사용을 줄이기 위해 건물·전력·교통을 함께 다루는 정책수단이 필요하다는 판단이 배경이 됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 건물에너지 성능기준과 renewable energy·효율 정책이 단계적으로 시행됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "기존 소득·주택·고용 변화의 직접 원인으로 보지 않고 도시환경·에너지정책의 최근 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "District enacts the CleanEnergy DC Omnibus Act", "event_text_en": "The District enacted the CleanEnergy DC Omnibus framework covering renewable energy, building energy performance, efficiency and transportation electrification.", "event_summary_en": "The District enacted the CleanEnergy DC Omnibus framework covering renewable energy, building energy performance, efficiency and transportation electrification.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major urban climate-and-energy law integrating building performance with electricity and transportation policy.", "event_regional_context_en": "The law became an important statutory foundation for later building-energy standards and climate policy.", "event_background_en": "The policy reflected the need to address buildings, electricity and transportation together in urban energy and emissions planning.", "event_outcome_en": "Building performance standards and related renewable-energy and efficiency programs were implemented in later stages.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as recent urban energy-policy context and not as a direct cause of earlier income, housing or labor changes.", "event_title_es": "El District promulga la CleanEnergy DC Omnibus Act", "event_text_es": "El District promulgó el marco CleanEnergy DC Omnibus sobre energía renovable, desempeño energético de edificios, eficiencia y electrificación del transporte.", "event_summary_es": "El District promulgó el marco CleanEnergy DC Omnibus sobre energía renovable, desempeño energético de edificios, eficiencia y electrificación del transporte.", "event_significance_es": "Es una importante ley urbana de clima y energía que integra desempeño de edificios con políticas de electricidad y transporte.", "event_regional_context_es": "La ley se convirtió en una base legal importante para posteriores estándares de energía de edificios y política climática.", "event_background_es": "La política reflejó la necesidad de abordar edificios, electricidad y transporte conjuntamente en la planificación urbana de energía y emisiones.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente se implementaron estándares de desempeño de edificios y programas relacionados de energía renovable y eficiencia.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto reciente de política energética urbana y no como causa directa de cambios anteriores de ingresos, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "District of Columbia" ], "event_title": "District enacts the CleanEnergy DC Omnibus Act", "event_text": "The District enacted the CleanEnergy DC Omnibus framework covering renewable energy, building energy performance, efficiency and transportation electrification." } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1435, "previous_value": 1197, "delta": 238, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 157329, "previous_value": 162007, "delta": -4678, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 692683, "previous_value": 684498, "delta": 8185, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 86420, "previous_value": 82604, "delta": 3816, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 601500, "previous_value": 568400, "delta": 33100, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.908195376916199, "previous_value": 7.3696517774928685, "delta": -0.4614564005766697, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1443, "previous_value": 1435, "delta": 8, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 132166, "previous_value": 157329, "delta": -25163, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 701974, "previous_value": 692683, "delta": 9291, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 90842, "previous_value": 86420, "delta": 4422, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 618100, "previous_value": 601500, "delta": 16600, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.1196262500060765, "previous_value": 6.908195376916199, "delta": 0.21143087308987774, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1523, "previous_value": 1443, "delta": 80, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 139880, "previous_value": 132166, "delta": 7714, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 683154, "previous_value": 701974, "delta": -18820, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 93547, "previous_value": 90842, "delta": 2705, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 635900, "previous_value": 618100, "delta": 17800, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.079709784823336, "previous_value": 7.1196262500060765, "delta": -0.03991646518274017, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1701, "previous_value": 1523, "delta": 178, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 141152, "previous_value": 139880, "delta": 1272, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 670587, "previous_value": 683154, "delta": -12567, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 101722, "previous_value": 93547, "delta": 8175, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 705000, "previous_value": 635900, "delta": 69100, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.107543592296976, "previous_value": 7.079709784823336, "delta": 0.027833807473639283, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "D.C. Law Library", "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/laws/24-176", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "climate_commitment", "issuer": "Council of the District of Columbia", "announcement_date": "2022-09-21", "effective_date": "2022-09-21", "official_document_title": "Climate Commitment Amendment Act of 2022", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "Climate Commitment Amendment Act 제정", "event_text_ko": "District는 온실가스 감축과 carbon neutrality를 장기 법정 목표로 두고 정부운영·건물·교통 관련 정책을 강화하는 Climate Commitment 법을 제정했다.", "event_summary_ko": "District는 온실가스 감축과 carbon neutrality를 장기 법정 목표로 두고 정부운영·건물·교통 관련 정책을 강화하는 Climate Commitment 법을 제정했다.", "event_significance_ko": "CleanEnergy DC 이후 기후목표를 법정 장기 프레임으로 확대·정비한 최근 핵심 정책이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "도시건물·정부운영·교통을 함께 다루는 D.C.의 climate planning 구조를 강화했다.", "event_background_ko": "기존 기후·건물에너지 법제를 장기 감축목표와 연결할 필요성이 정책 배경이었다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 DOEE의 연차 보고와 관련 프로그램을 통해 목표 이행이 관리되는 구조가 강화됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 통계의 인과설명으로 사용하지 않고 최신 기후·도시정책 맥락으로 제시한다.", "event_title_en": "District enacts the Climate Commitment Amendment Act", "event_text_en": "The District enacted the Climate Commitment law, placing long-term greenhouse-gas reduction and carbon-neutrality goals into statute and strengthening related government, building and transportation policy.", "event_summary_en": "The District enacted the Climate Commitment law, placing long-term greenhouse-gas reduction and carbon-neutrality goals into statute and strengthening related government, building and transportation policy.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major recent policy extending the earlier CleanEnergy DC framework into a statutory long-term climate commitment.", "event_regional_context_en": "The act strengthened D.C.'s integrated climate-planning framework across buildings, government operations and transportation.", "event_background_en": "The act built on earlier climate and building-energy law by tying policy to longer-run statutory targets.", "event_outcome_en": "Implementation strengthened the role of annual progress reporting and related programs administered by the District.", "event_data_context_en": "It is presented as current climate and urban-policy context, not as a causal explanation for the ACS trends.", "event_title_es": "El District promulga la Climate Commitment Amendment Act", "event_text_es": "El District promulgó la Climate Commitment law, incorporando objetivos legales de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero y neutralidad de carbono y reforzando políticas de gobierno, edificios y transporte.", "event_summary_es": "El District promulgó la Climate Commitment law, incorporando objetivos legales de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero y neutralidad de carbono y reforzando políticas de gobierno, edificios y transporte.", "event_significance_es": "Es una política reciente importante que amplía el marco anterior de CleanEnergy DC hacia un compromiso climático legal de largo plazo.", "event_regional_context_es": "La ley reforzó el marco integrado de planificación climática de D.C. en edificios, operaciones gubernamentales y transporte.", "event_background_es": "La ley se apoyó en normas anteriores de clima y energía de edificios y las vinculó con objetivos legales de largo plazo.", "event_outcome_es": "La implementación reforzó los informes anuales de progreso y los programas relacionados administrados por el District.", "event_data_context_es": "Se presenta como contexto actual de política climática y urbana y no como explicación causal de las tendencias ACS.", "event_related_places": [ "District of Columbia" ], "event_title": "District enacts the Climate Commitment Amendment Act", "event_text": "The District enacted the Climate Commitment law, placing long-term greenhouse-gas reduction and carbon-neutrality goals into statute and strengthening related government, building and transportation policy." } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1825, "previous_value": 1701, "delta": 124, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 135280, "previous_value": 141152, "delta": -5872, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 672079, "previous_value": 670587, "delta": 1492, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 106287, "previous_value": 101722, "delta": 4565, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 724600, "previous_value": 705000, "delta": 19600, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.483062156622805, "previous_value": 7.107543592296976, "delta": -0.6244814356741708, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1907, "previous_value": 1825, "delta": 82, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 138469, "previous_value": 135280, "delta": 3189, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 681294, "previous_value": 672079, "delta": 9215, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 109870, "previous_value": 106287, "delta": 3583, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 737100, "previous_value": 724600, "delta": 12500, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.347557229412146, "previous_value": 6.483062156622805, "delta": -0.13550492721065854, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "civic_landscape", "name": "National Mall and Memorial Parks", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/nama/index.htm", "summary_ko": "National Mall은 연방 의사당과 주요 기념시설을 연결하는 Washington, D.C.의 대표 공공공간으로 국가기념·시민행사·관광 기능이 집중된다.", "summary_en": "The National Mall is Washington, D.C.'s defining civic landscape, linking major federal institutions, memorials, public gatherings and visitor activity.", "summary_es": "National Mall es el principal paisaje cívico de Washington, D.C., conectando instituciones federales, memoriales, reuniones públicas y actividad turística.", "summary": "The National Mall is Washington, D.C.'s defining civic landscape, linking major federal institutions, memorials, public gatherings and visitor activity." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Rock Creek Park", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/rocr/index.htm", "summary_ko": "Rock Creek Park는 Washington, D.C.의 대규모 도시 자연공원으로 숲·하천·휴양·역사자원을 함께 보전하는 핵심 녹지축이다.", "summary_en": "Rock Creek Park is a major urban natural area in Washington, D.C., combining forest, stream, recreation and historic-resource protection.", "summary_es": "Rock Creek Park es una gran área natural urbana de Washington, D.C., que combina bosque, arroyo, recreación y protección de recursos históricos.", "summary": "Rock Creek Park is a major urban natural area in Washington, D.C., combining forest, stream, recreation and historic-resource protection." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Anacostia Park", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/anac/index.htm", "summary_ko": "Anacostia Park는 Anacostia River를 따라 이어지는 도시공원으로 동부 Washington의 수변 휴양·자전거·산책과 하천복원 맥락을 보여 준다.", "summary_en": "Anacostia Park is a riverfront urban park in eastern Washington that connects recreation, trails and the broader story of the Anacostia River.", "summary_es": "Anacostia Park es un parque urbano ribereño del este de Washington que conecta recreación, senderos y la historia más amplia del Anacostia River.", "summary": "Anacostia Park is a riverfront urban park in eastern Washington that connects recreation, trails and the broader story of the Anacostia River." }, { "category": "museum_research", "name": "Smithsonian Institution", "source_name": "Smithsonian Institution", "source_url": "https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/factsheets/brief-history-smithsonian-institution", "summary_ko": "Smithsonian Institution은 National Mall 일대를 중심으로 박물관·연구·교육시설을 운영하며 Washington의 문화·과학 기능을 대표하는 기관이다.", "summary_en": "The Smithsonian Institution operates museums, research and education facilities centered largely around the National Mall and is a defining cultural and scientific institution in Washington.", "summary_es": "Smithsonian Institution opera museos e instalaciones de investigación y educación, principalmente en torno al National Mall, y es una institución cultural y científica central de Washington.", "summary": "The Smithsonian Institution operates museums, research and education facilities centered largely around the National Mall and is a defining cultural and scientific institution in Washington." }, { "category": "education", "name": "Howard University", "source_name": "Howard University", "source_url": "https://howard.edu/about/history", "summary_ko": "Howard University는 Washington의 대표 HBCU이자 교육·연구·의료·시민권 역사와 연결된 주요 고등교육 거점이다.", "summary_en": "Howard University is a major HBCU in Washington and an important center for education, research, medicine and civil-rights history.", "summary_es": "Howard University es una importante HBCU de Washington y un centro destacado de educación, investigación, medicina e historia de derechos civiles.", "summary": "Howard University is a major HBCU in Washington and an important center for education, research, medicine and civil-rights history." }, { "category": "research_nature", "name": "U.S. National Arboretum", "source_name": "U.S. National Arboretum", "source_url": "https://usna.usda.gov/about/mission/", "summary_ko": "U.S. National Arboretum은 식물 연구·유전자원 보전·전시정원을 결합한 연방 연구·교육 거점으로 Washington의 동부 녹지망을 구성한다.", "summary_en": "The U.S. National Arboretum combines plant research, conservation of genetic resources and public gardens and is a major federal research and education site in Washington.", "summary_es": "U.S. National Arboretum combina investigación vegetal, conservación de recursos genéticos y jardines públicos y es un importante centro federal de investigación y educación en Washington.", "summary": "The U.S. National Arboretum combines plant research, conservation of genetic resources and public gardens and is a major federal research and education site in Washington." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1907, "unit": "Billion Btu", "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 3327, "change": -1420, "change_pct": -42.681094078749624 }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 138469, "unit": "Billion Btu", "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 158697, "change": -20228, "change_pct": -12.74630270263458 }, { "metric": "Population", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 681294, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 593955, "change": 87339, "change_pct": 14.70464934212188 }, { "metric": "Median household income", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 109870, "unit": "US dollars", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 61835, "change": 48035, "change_pct": 77.68254224953506 }, { "metric": "Median home value", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 737100, "unit": "US dollars", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 442600, "change": 294500, "change_pct": 66.53863533664709 }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 6.347557229412146, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 10.016207746226167, "change": -3.6686505168140204, "change_pct": -36.62714082778752 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1907, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 138469, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 681294, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 109870, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 737100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.347557229412146, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1825, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 135280, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 672079, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 106287, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 724600, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.483062156622805, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1701, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 141152, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 670587, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 101722, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 705000, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.107543592296976, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1523, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 139880, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 683154, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 93547, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 635900, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.079709784823336, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1443, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 132166, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 701974, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 90842, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 618100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.1196262500060765, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1435, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 157329, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 692683, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 86420, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 601500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.908195376916199, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1197, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 162007, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 684498, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 82604, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 568400, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.3696517774928685, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1015, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 155197, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 672391, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 77649, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 537400, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.041287469792792, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 922, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 163726, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 659009, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 72935, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 506100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.734350060673409, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 632, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 169442, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 647484, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 70848, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 475800, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 9.58471840824782, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 158, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 170057, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 633736, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 69235, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 454500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.566128881740381, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 145, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 166316, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 619371, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 65830, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 445200, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 11.009935878431605, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 126, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 163794, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 605759, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 64267, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 443000, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.506046457674795, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 155, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 174692, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 593955, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 61835, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 442600, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.016207746226167, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 62, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 184241, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 35, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 180615, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 52, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 178021, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 46, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 189393, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 42, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 181712, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2005", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 44, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 196028, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TEPRB", "metric": "Total primary energy production" }, { "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TETCB", "metric": "Total energy consumption" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B01003_001E", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B19013_001E", "metric": "Median household income" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B25077_001E", "metric": "Median home value" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E", "metric": "Unemployment rate" } ], "narrative": "The District of Columbia is both a federal capital and a local city. Population rises for years, falls sharply around the pandemic period and then begins to recover, while household income and home value keep moving higher. Federal institutions, professional employment, Metrorail, the National Mall and the regional housing market all shape how those statistics should be read. Population is recovering after a major disruption District population grows for years and then falls sharply around the pandemic period. The latest observations move upward again and reverse part of that decline. In a compact urban jurisdiction, housing costs, remote work, regional commuting and household moves between D.C., Maryland and Virginia can show up quickly in population patterns. Income and housing both rise, but affordability remains separate Median household income and median home value both maintain long upward paths. Because they do not move at the same speed, higher income should not be treated as proof of improved housing affordability. D.C.'s housing market is shaped by supply constraints, development density, Metrorail access and the broader Maryland-Virginia metropolitan market. The labor market shows long-run improvement with a pandemic interruption Unemployment falls after the early high, rises modestly during the pandemic period and then resumes its decline. Federal and professional employment is important, but hospitality, retail, education and health also shape local labor conditions. Recent population recovery overlaps with lower unemployment, but the two trends should not be treated as directly causal without separate evidence. Federal-capital and local-city functions overlap The National Mall, Smithsonian and federal institutions create national administrative, visitor and cultural functions, while Howard University, Rock Creek Park and Anacostia Park are part of everyday local urban life. The Home Rule framework gives the District an elected local government while Congress retains constitutional authority. Recent building-energy and climate laws add another layer to Washington's role as both capital and urban-policy jurisdiction. Sources US_EIA · Total primary energy productionUS_EIA · Total energy consumptionUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · PopulationUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median household incomeUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median home valueUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Unemployment rate FAQ What is the most important recent population change in the District? Population falls sharply after the pre-pandemic peak and then begins to recover in the latest observations. More releases are needed to judge how complete that recovery becomes. Does higher household income mean housing became more affordable? Not necessarily. Median home value also rises persistently, so income and housing need to be evaluated together. What makes D.C. institutionally different from a state? It is the federal seat of government with an elected local Mayor and Council, while Congress retains constitutional authority over the District. Its regional transit and federal institutions also make metropolitan context especially important. District of Columbia change is defined by post-pandemic population decline and recovery, sustained growth in income and home value, and a much lower long-run unemployment profile. Federal-capital functions, Home Rule, regional transit, civic institutions and building-and-climate policy create a uniquely layered urban structure." }