{
    "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1",
    "report_id": "RH-D4F3B3378D019FD4",
    "region_id": "US-AR",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Arkansas Population, Economy, Jobs & Key Trends | Data Lab",
    "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/en/data-report/arkansas-population-economy-jobs-key-trends-data-lab-3/",
    "region": {
        "region_key": "us_ar",
        "region_id": "US-AR",
        "region_name": "Arkansas",
        "geo_level": "state"
    },
    "region_profile": [
        {
            "label": "Geography level",
            "value": "State"
        },
        {
            "label": "Parent geography",
            "value": "United States"
        },
        {
            "label": "Capital",
            "value": "Little Rock"
        },
        {
            "label": "Largest city",
            "value": "Little Rock"
        },
        {
            "label": "Time zone",
            "value": "Central Time"
        },
        {
            "label": "Latest population",
            "value": "3.05M"
        },
        {
            "label": "Tracked indicators",
            "value": "6"
        },
        {
            "label": "Observation period",
            "value": "1819–2025"
        }
    ],
    "coverage": {
        "period_start": "1819",
        "period_end": "2025"
    },
    "template_id": "population_change",
    "metrics": [
        {
            "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
            "label": "Total primary energy production",
            "topic": "energy",
            "unit": "Billion Btu",
            "provider": "US_EIA",
            "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
            "dataset_key": "TEPRB",
            "observations": [
                {
                    "period": "1985",
                    "value": 455221
                },
                {
                    "period": "1986",
                    "value": 396293
                },
                {
                    "period": "1987",
                    "value": 418453
                },
                {
                    "period": "1988",
                    "value": 422583
                },
                {
                    "period": "1989",
                    "value": 435201
                },
                {
                    "period": "1990",
                    "value": 443286
                },
                {
                    "period": "1991",
                    "value": 446578
                },
                {
                    "period": "1992",
                    "value": 473555
                },
                {
                    "period": "1993",
                    "value": 503366
                },
                {
                    "period": "1994",
                    "value": 490546
                },
                {
                    "period": "1995",
                    "value": 472317
                },
                {
                    "period": "1996",
                    "value": 518867
                },
                {
                    "period": "1997",
                    "value": 511025
                },
                {
                    "period": "1998",
                    "value": 471696
                },
                {
                    "period": "1999",
                    "value": 443334
                },
                {
                    "period": "2000",
                    "value": 431290
                },
                {
                    "period": "2001",
                    "value": 445277
                },
                {
                    "period": "2002",
                    "value": 446024
                },
                {
                    "period": "2003",
                    "value": 460553
                },
                {
                    "period": "2004",
                    "value": 479166
                },
                {
                    "period": "2005",
                    "value": 464680
                },
                {
                    "period": "2006",
                    "value": 563550
                },
                {
                    "period": "2007",
                    "value": 573972
                },
                {
                    "period": "2008",
                    "value": 733108
                },
                {
                    "period": "2009",
                    "value": 982308
                },
                {
                    "period": "2010",
                    "value": 1232080
                },
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "value": 1394730
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "value": 1467525
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "value": 1434283
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "value": 1438902
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 1310295
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 1106791
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 971637
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 869653
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 813255
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 757147
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 711431
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 697906
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 675313
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 643744
                }
            ],
            "summary": {
                "first_period": "1985",
                "first_value": 455221,
                "latest_period": "2024",
                "latest_value": 643744,
                "change": 188523,
                "change_pct": 41.413511239595714
            }
        },
        {
            "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
            "label": "Total energy consumption",
            "topic": "energy",
            "unit": "Billion Btu",
            "provider": "US_EIA",
            "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
            "dataset_key": "TETCB",
            "observations": [
                {
                    "period": "1985",
                    "value": 768517
                },
                {
                    "period": "1986",
                    "value": 739016
                },
                {
                    "period": "1987",
                    "value": 718177
                },
                {
                    "period": "1988",
                    "value": 801908
                },
                {
                    "period": "1989",
                    "value": 863033
                },
                {
                    "period": "1990",
                    "value": 829674
                },
                {
                    "period": "1991",
                    "value": 818074
                },
                {
                    "period": "1992",
                    "value": 847533
                },
                {
                    "period": "1993",
                    "value": 912973
                },
                {
                    "period": "1994",
                    "value": 951014
                },
                {
                    "period": "1995",
                    "value": 1002777
                },
                {
                    "period": "1996",
                    "value": 1025669
                },
                {
                    "period": "1997",
                    "value": 1039783
                },
                {
                    "period": "1998",
                    "value": 1061551
                },
                {
                    "period": "1999",
                    "value": 1083254
                },
                {
                    "period": "2000",
                    "value": 1124742
                },
                {
                    "period": "2001",
                    "value": 1078834
                },
                {
                    "period": "2002",
                    "value": 1095219
                },
                {
                    "period": "2003",
                    "value": 1083763
                },
                {
                    "period": "2004",
                    "value": 1069229
                },
                {
                    "period": "2005",
                    "value": 1094815
                },
                {
                    "period": "2006",
                    "value": 1103064
                },
                {
                    "period": "2007",
                    "value": 1108782
                },
                {
                    "period": "2008",
                    "value": 1082215
                },
                {
                    "period": "2009",
                    "value": 1019337
                },
                {
                    "period": "2010",
                    "value": 1108050
                },
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "value": 1114143
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "value": 1063798
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "value": 1091385
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "value": 1107699
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 1042791
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 1036038
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 1043144
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 1102095
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 1077136
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 1012039
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 1057029
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 1062321
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 1054139
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 1059524
                }
            ],
            "summary": {
                "first_period": "1985",
                "first_value": 768517,
                "latest_period": "2024",
                "latest_value": 1059524,
                "change": 291007,
                "change_pct": 37.86604590399432
            }
        },
        {
            "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E",
            "label": "Population",
            "topic": "population",
            "unit": "persons",
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B01003_001E",
            "observations": [
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "value": 2895928
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "value": 2916372
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "value": 2933369
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "value": 2947036
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 2958208
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 2968472
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 2977944
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 2990671
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 2999370
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 3011873
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 3006309
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 3018669
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 3032651
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 3049391
                }
            ],
            "summary": {
                "first_period": "2011",
                "first_value": 2895928,
                "latest_period": "2024",
                "latest_value": 3049391,
                "change": 153463,
                "change_pct": 5.299268490100582
            }
        },
        {
            "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E",
            "label": "Median household income",
            "topic": "income",
            "unit": "US dollars",
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B19013_001E",
            "observations": [
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "value": 40149
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "value": 40531
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "value": 40768
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "value": 41264
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 41371
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 42336
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 43813
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 45726
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 47597
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 49475
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 52123
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 56335
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 58773
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 60773
                }
            ],
            "summary": {
                "first_period": "2011",
                "first_value": 40149,
                "latest_period": "2024",
                "latest_value": 60773,
                "change": 20624,
                "change_pct": 51.368651772148745
            }
        },
        {
            "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E",
            "label": "Median home value",
            "topic": "housing",
            "unit": "US dollars",
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B25077_001E",
            "observations": [
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "value": 105100
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "value": 106300
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "value": 107300
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "value": 108700
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 111400
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 114700
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 118500
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 123300
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 127800
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 133600
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 142100
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 162400
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 175300
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 188000
                }
            ],
            "summary": {
                "first_period": "2011",
                "first_value": 105100,
                "latest_period": "2024",
                "latest_value": 188000,
                "change": 82900,
                "change_pct": 78.87725975261655
            }
        },
        {
            "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE",
            "label": "Unemployment rate",
            "topic": "employment",
            "unit": "percent",
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E",
            "observations": [
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "value": 8.35055650860378
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "value": 8.563341391672498
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "value": 8.87085149491427
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "value": 8.420354885510537
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 7.710591437035644
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 6.853506032762097
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 6.2517625493513815
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 5.538885278687638
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 5.12972981234684
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 5.1904807405541415
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 5.325235664410413
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 5.147137052830742
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 5.09424885758419
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 4.935628856015402
                }
            ],
            "summary": {
                "first_period": "2011",
                "first_value": 8.35055650860378,
                "latest_period": "2024",
                "latest_value": 4.935628856015402,
                "change": -3.4149276525883785,
                "change_pct": -40.894611623427686
            }
        }
    ],
    "timeline": [
        {
            "year": "1819",
            "period": "1819",
            "label": "1819",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "administration",
                    "source_name": "Arkansas Secretary of State",
                    "source_url": "https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/education/arkansas-history/arkansas-history-timeline/1800s",
                    "event_type": "institutional_change",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "United States Congress",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "enacted",
                    "event_title_ko": "아칸소 준주 설치",
                    "event_text_ko": "미 연방 의회가 아칸소 준주를 만들었고 첫 준주 의회가 Arkansas Post에서 열렸다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "아칸소가 별도의 준주 행정 단위로 운영되기 시작한 사건이다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "주 행정의 형성과 정치 중심지 이동을 이해하는 출발점이다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "Arkansas Post는 초기 행정의 핵심 거점이었다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Creation of Arkansas Territory",
                    "event_text_en": "Congress created Arkansas Territory, and the first territorial legislature met at Arkansas Post.",
                    "event_summary_en": "Arkansas began operating as a distinct territorial government.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It is a starting point for understanding the formation of state administration and later shifts in political center.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "Arkansas Post was an early administrative center.",
                    "event_title_es": "Creación del Territorio de Arkansas",
                    "event_text_es": "El Congreso creó el Territorio de Arkansas y la primera legislatura territorial se reunió en Arkansas Post.",
                    "event_summary_es": "Arkansas comenzó a funcionar como una entidad territorial diferenciada.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Es un punto de partida para comprender la formación de la administración estatal y los posteriores cambios del centro político.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "Arkansas Post fue un centro administrativo temprano.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Arkansas Post"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Creation of Arkansas Territory",
                    "event_text": "Congress created Arkansas Territory, and the first territorial legislature met at Arkansas Post."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "1821",
            "period": "1821",
            "label": "1821",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "administration",
                    "source_name": "Arkansas Secretary of State",
                    "source_url": "https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/education/arkansas-history/arkansas-history-timeline/1800s",
                    "event_type": "institutional_change",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "준주 정부의 Little Rock 이전",
                    "event_text_ko": "준주 정부가 Arkansas Post에서 Little Rock으로 이전했다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "Little Rock이 아칸소의 장기 행정 중심지로 자리 잡는 중요한 전환이었다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "이 이동은 이후 도시 성장과 공공기관 집중을 읽는 역사적 배경이 된다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "Arkansas Post에서 Little Rock으로 정치 중심이 이동했다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Territorial Government Moves to Little Rock",
                    "event_text_en": "The territorial government moved from Arkansas Post to Little Rock.",
                    "event_summary_en": "The move was an important step in Little Rock becoming Arkansas’s enduring administrative center.",
                    "event_significance_en": "The move provides historical context for later urban growth and the concentration of public institutions.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "The political center shifted from Arkansas Post to Little Rock.",
                    "event_title_es": "Traslado del gobierno territorial a Little Rock",
                    "event_text_es": "El gobierno territorial se trasladó de Arkansas Post a Little Rock.",
                    "event_summary_es": "El traslado fue un paso importante para que Little Rock se convirtiera en el centro administrativo duradero de Arkansas.",
                    "event_significance_es": "El traslado aporta contexto histórico al crecimiento urbano posterior y a la concentración de instituciones públicas.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "El centro político pasó de Arkansas Post a Little Rock.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Little Rock",
                        "Arkansas Post"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Territorial Government Moves to Little Rock",
                    "event_text": "The territorial government moved from Arkansas Post to Little Rock."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "1836",
            "period": "1836",
            "label": "1836",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "administration",
                    "source_name": "Arkansas Secretary of State",
                    "source_url": "https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/education/arkansas-history/arkansas-history-timeline/1800s",
                    "event_type": "institutional_change",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "아칸소 주 승격",
                    "event_text_ko": "아칸소가 미국의 주로 편입되고 주 정부 체제가 출범했다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "준주 시기에서 주 체제로 넘어간 제도적 분기점이다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "이후 행정·정치·공공기관의 발전을 이해하는 장기 기준점이다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "Little Rock의 행정 중심성도 주 체제 안에서 이어졌다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Arkansas Becomes a State",
                    "event_text_en": "Arkansas entered the Union as a state and began operating under state government.",
                    "event_summary_en": "It marks the institutional transition from territorial status to statehood.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It is a long-term reference point for the development of administration, politics, and public institutions.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "Little Rock’s administrative role continued under state government.",
                    "event_title_es": "Arkansas se convierte en estado",
                    "event_text_es": "Arkansas ingresó en la Unión como estado y comenzó a funcionar con gobierno estatal.",
                    "event_summary_es": "Marca la transición institucional del estatus territorial a la condición de estado.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Es una referencia de largo plazo para el desarrollo de la administración, la política y las instituciones públicas.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "El papel administrativo de Little Rock continuó bajo el gobierno estatal.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Little Rock"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Arkansas Becomes a State",
                    "event_text": "Arkansas entered the Union as a state and began operating under state government."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "1921",
            "period": "1921",
            "label": "1921",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "conservation",
                    "source_name": "National Park Service",
                    "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
                    "event_type": "institutional_change",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "Hot Springs 국립공원 지정",
                    "event_text_ko": "기존 연방 보호지였던 Hot Springs가 국립공원으로 지정됐다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "온천과 Bathhouse Row를 결합한 장소가 국가 차원의 보전·관광 체계 안에서 관리되는 전환이었다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "중부 아칸소의 관광·보전 정체성을 설명하는 대표 사건이다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "현재의 공원 경관과 역사 건축 보존의 제도적 기반이 강화됐다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Hot Springs Designated a National Park",
                    "event_text_en": "Hot Springs, already under federal protection, was designated a national park.",
                    "event_summary_en": "The designation placed the thermal springs and Bathhouse Row within the national park system’s conservation and visitor framework.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It is a defining event for the conservation and tourism identity of central Arkansas.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "It strengthened the institutional basis for preserving the park landscape and historic bathhouses.",
                    "event_title_es": "Hot Springs es designado parque nacional",
                    "event_text_es": "Hot Springs, ya bajo protección federal, fue designado parque nacional.",
                    "event_summary_es": "La designación situó los manantiales termales y Bathhouse Row dentro del marco nacional de conservación y visita.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Es un hecho definitorio de la identidad de conservación y turismo del centro de Arkansas.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "Reforzó la base institucional para conservar el paisaje del parque y las casas de baños históricas.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Hot Springs National Park"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Hot Springs Designated a National Park",
                    "event_text": "Hot Springs, already under federal protection, was designated a national park."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "1957",
            "period": "1957",
            "label": "1957",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "education",
                    "source_name": "National Park Service",
                    "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/chsc/learn/historyculture/timeline.htm",
                    "event_type": "historical_event",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "Little Rock Central High 학교 통합 위기",
                    "event_text_ko": "Little Rock Nine이 연방법원 명령과 연방 보호 아래 Central High에 입학하면서 학교 통합 갈등이 전국적 민권 사건으로 부각됐다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "교육권, 법원 명령, 주와 연방 권한이 충돌한 미국 민권사의 핵심 장면이다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "Little Rock의 지역사가 전국적 제도 변화와 직접 연결된 대표 사례다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "학교와 주변 지역은 오늘날 국가사적지로 해설된다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Little Rock Central High Integration Crisis",
                    "event_text_en": "The Little Rock Nine entered Central High under federal court orders and federal protection, making the school integration conflict a national civil-rights event.",
                    "event_summary_en": "It is a central episode in U.S. civil-rights history involving educational rights, court orders, and state-federal authority.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It is a leading example of Little Rock’s local history becoming directly tied to national institutional change.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "The school and its surrounding story are now interpreted as a national historic site.",
                    "event_title_es": "Crisis de integración de Little Rock Central High",
                    "event_text_es": "Little Rock Nine ingresó en Central High bajo órdenes judiciales federales y protección federal, convirtiendo el conflicto de integración escolar en un acontecimiento nacional de derechos civiles.",
                    "event_summary_es": "Es un episodio central de la historia de los derechos civiles de Estados Unidos, con derechos educativos, órdenes judiciales y autoridad estatal y federal en tensión.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Es un ejemplo destacado de cómo la historia local de Little Rock quedó vinculada directamente a un cambio institucional nacional.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "La escuela y su historia se interpretan hoy como sitio histórico nacional.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Little Rock Central High Integration Crisis",
                    "event_text": "The Little Rock Nine entered Central High under federal court orders and federal protection, making the school integration conflict a national civil-rights event."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "1959",
            "period": "1959",
            "label": "1959",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "port",
                    "source_name": "Port of Little Rock",
                    "source_url": "https://www.portoflittlerock.com/2023/08/the-history-of-the-port-of-little-rock/",
                    "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "Port of Little Rock 설립",
                    "event_text_ko": "리틀록 시의회가 아칸소강 항만 개발을 위해 Port of Little Rock을 설립하고 건설 추진 체계를 만들었다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "주도권에 장기적인 수운·산업·물류 기반을 추가한 인프라 전환이다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "아칸소강 수운 체계와 도시 산업 개발이 결합되는 지역 맥락을 보여준다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "항만은 이후 철도와 산업용지를 결합한 복합 물류 거점으로 발전했다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Port of Little Rock Founded",
                    "event_text_en": "The Little Rock city council founded the Port of Little Rock and organized a structure to pursue an Arkansas River port.",
                    "event_summary_en": "The step added a long-term river, industrial, and logistics dimension to the capital region.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It shows how Arkansas River navigation and urban industrial development became linked.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "The port later developed as an intermodal logistics and industrial hub.",
                    "event_title_es": "Fundación del Puerto de Little Rock",
                    "event_text_es": "El concejo municipal de Little Rock fundó el Puerto de Little Rock y organizó una estructura para impulsar un puerto en el río Arkansas.",
                    "event_summary_es": "El paso añadió una dimensión fluvial, industrial y logística de largo plazo a la región capitalina.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Muestra cómo la navegación del río Arkansas y el desarrollo industrial urbano quedaron vinculados.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "El puerto evolucionó después como nodo logístico e industrial intermodal.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Port of Little Rock"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Port of Little Rock Founded",
                    "event_text": "The Little Rock city council founded the Port of Little Rock and organized a structure to pursue an Arkansas River port."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "1972",
            "period": "1972",
            "label": "1972",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "conservation",
                    "source_name": "National Park Service",
                    "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/buff/learn/index.htm",
                    "event_type": "legislation",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "United States Congress",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "enacted",
                    "event_title_ko": "Buffalo National River 설립",
                    "event_text_ko": "연방 의회가 Buffalo River를 국립하천으로 지정해 자유 흐름 하천과 주변 자연·문화 자원을 보호하는 체계를 만들었다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "보전과 야외 활동이 북부 아칸소의 장소 정체성을 형성하는 데 중요한 제도적 계기다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "오자크 자연 경관을 개발 압력과 분리해 장기적으로 보전하는 지역 축을 강화했다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "북부 아칸소에서 보전, 관광, 야외 활동이 같은 하천 경관을 중심으로 연결되는 장기 지역 자산이 됐다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Buffalo National River Established",
                    "event_text_en": "Congress established Buffalo National River, creating a federal conservation framework for the free-flowing river and surrounding natural and cultural resources.",
                    "event_summary_en": "It is an important institutional milestone in the conservation and outdoor identity of northern Arkansas.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It strengthened a long-term conservation anchor for Ozark landscapes.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "The river became a long-term regional asset linking conservation, tourism, and outdoor recreation in northern Arkansas.",
                    "event_title_es": "Creación de Buffalo National River",
                    "event_text_es": "El Congreso estableció Buffalo National River, creando un marco federal de conservación para el río de flujo libre y los recursos naturales y culturales de su entorno.",
                    "event_summary_es": "Es un hito institucional importante para la identidad de conservación y actividades al aire libre del norte de Arkansas.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Reforzó un eje de conservación de largo plazo para los paisajes de los Ozarks.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "El río se convirtió en un activo regional de largo plazo que vincula conservación, turismo y recreación al aire libre en el norte de Arkansas.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Buffalo National River"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Buffalo National River Established",
                    "event_text": "Congress established Buffalo National River, creating a federal conservation framework for the free-flowing river and surrounding natural and cultural resources."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "1986",
            "year": "1986",
            "month": "",
            "label": "1986",
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                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
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                    "previous_value": 455221,
                    "delta": -58928,
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 739016,
                    "previous_value": 768517,
                    "delta": -29501,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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        },
        {
            "period": "1987",
            "year": "1987",
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            "label": "1987",
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                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
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                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                {
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                {
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        },
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                {
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                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "Northwest Arkansas 공항 상업 운항 개시",
                    "event_text_ko": "Northwest Arkansas의 새 지역 공항이 상업 운항을 시작해 주요 도시권의 항공 접근 구조를 바꿨다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "북서부 도시권의 기업·주민·방문객을 전국 항공망과 연결하는 장기 교통 기반이 됐다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "공항은 여러 지방정부가 참여한 지역 협력의 산물이었다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "북서부의 여러 도시와 카운티를 하나의 항공 관문으로 묶으려는 협력형 교통 인프라의 성격이 뚜렷하다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Northwest Arkansas Airport Opens for Commercial Service",
                    "event_text_en": "A new regional airport in northwest Arkansas opened for commercial service, changing the area’s air-access structure.",
                    "event_summary_en": "It became a long-term transportation anchor connecting the northwest urban corridor with the national air network.",
                    "event_significance_en": "The airport emerged from a multi-jurisdiction regional effort.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "It reflects a regional transportation strategy designed to serve several cities and counties through a shared air gateway.",
                    "event_title_es": "Apertura comercial del aeropuerto del noroeste de Arkansas",
                    "event_text_es": "Un nuevo aeropuerto regional en el noroeste de Arkansas abrió al servicio comercial y cambió la estructura de acceso aéreo de la zona.",
                    "event_summary_es": "Se convirtió en un eje de transporte de largo plazo que conecta el corredor urbano del noroeste con la red aérea nacional.",
                    "event_significance_es": "El aeropuerto surgió de un esfuerzo regional entre varias jurisdicciones.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "Refleja una estrategia regional de transporte diseñada para atender a varias ciudades y condados mediante una puerta aérea compartida.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Northwest Arkansas National Airport"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Northwest Arkansas Airport Opens for Commercial Service",
                    "event_text": "A new regional airport in northwest Arkansas opened for commercial service, changing the area’s air-access structure."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "1999",
            "year": "1999",
            "month": "",
            "label": "1999",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 443334,
                    "previous_value": 471696,
                    "delta": -28362,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1083254,
                    "previous_value": 1061551,
                    "delta": 21703,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2000",
            "year": "2000",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2000",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 431290,
                    "previous_value": 443334,
                    "delta": -12044,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1124742,
                    "previous_value": 1083254,
                    "delta": 41488,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2001",
            "year": "2001",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2001",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 445277,
                    "previous_value": 431290,
                    "delta": 13987,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1078834,
                    "previous_value": 1124742,
                    "delta": -45908,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2002",
            "year": "2002",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2002",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 446024,
                    "previous_value": 445277,
                    "delta": 747,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1095219,
                    "previous_value": 1078834,
                    "delta": 16385,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2003",
            "year": "2003",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2003",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 460553,
                    "previous_value": 446024,
                    "delta": 14529,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1083763,
                    "previous_value": 1095219,
                    "delta": -11456,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2004",
            "year": "2004",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2004",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 479166,
                    "previous_value": 460553,
                    "delta": 18613,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1069229,
                    "previous_value": 1083763,
                    "delta": -14534,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "culture",
                    "source_name": "George W. Bush White House Archives",
                    "source_url": "https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/11/20041118-3.html",
                    "event_type": "institutional_change",
                    "policy_domain": "",
                    "issuer": "",
                    "announcement_date": "",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "",
                    "policy_status": "",
                    "event_title_ko": "Clinton Presidential Center 개관·헌정",
                    "event_text_ko": "Little Rock에 William J. Clinton Presidential Center가 문을 열고 대통령 기록·연구·전시 기능을 갖춘 기관으로 자리 잡았다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "리틀록 도심의 문화·연구 기능과 전국적 방문 목적지를 함께 강화한 사건이다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "대통령 기록 보존 기관이 도시의 강변 문화권과 결합했다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "강변 재생 공간에 대통령 기록·연구·전시 기능이 들어오면서 Little Rock의 문화 지도가 확장됐다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Clinton Presidential Center Dedicated",
                    "event_text_en": "The William J. Clinton Presidential Center opened in Little Rock as a site for presidential records, research, exhibits, and public programs.",
                    "event_summary_en": "The opening strengthened downtown Little Rock’s cultural and research role while adding a nationally significant visitor destination.",
                    "event_significance_en": "A presidential records institution became part of Little Rock’s riverfront cultural district.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "Adding presidential archives, research, and exhibits to the riverfront broadened Little Rock’s cultural and civic landscape.",
                    "event_title_es": "Dedicación del Clinton Presidential Center",
                    "event_text_es": "El William J. Clinton Presidential Center abrió en Little Rock como espacio de archivos presidenciales, investigación, exposiciones y programas públicos.",
                    "event_summary_es": "La apertura reforzó el papel cultural y de investigación del centro de Little Rock y añadió un destino de relevancia nacional.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Una institución de archivos presidenciales pasó a formar parte del distrito cultural ribereño de Little Rock.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "La incorporación de archivos presidenciales, investigación y exposiciones a la ribera amplió el paisaje cultural y cívico de Little Rock.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Little Rock"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Clinton Presidential Center Dedicated",
                    "event_text": "The William J. Clinton Presidential Center opened in Little Rock as a site for presidential records, research, exhibits, and public programs."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2005",
            "year": "2005",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2005",
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                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 464680,
                    "previous_value": 479166,
                    "delta": -14486,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1094815,
                    "previous_value": 1069229,
                    "delta": 25586,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2006",
            "year": "2006",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2006",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 563550,
                    "previous_value": 464680,
                    "delta": 98870,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1103064,
                    "previous_value": 1094815,
                    "delta": 8249,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2007",
            "year": "2007",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2007",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 573972,
                    "previous_value": 563550,
                    "delta": 10422,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1108782,
                    "previous_value": 1103064,
                    "delta": 5718,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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                }
            ]
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        {
            "period": "2008",
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                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 733108,
                    "previous_value": 573972,
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                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1082215,
                    "previous_value": 1108782,
                    "delta": -26567,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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                }
            ]
        },
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            "period": "2009",
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                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 982308,
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1019337,
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                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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            ]
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                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1108050,
                    "previous_value": 1019337,
                    "delta": 88713,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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                }
            ]
        },
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            "period": "2011",
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                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 1394730,
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                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1114143,
                    "previous_value": 1108050,
                    "delta": 6093,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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            ]
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            "period": "2012",
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                    "previous_value": 1394730,
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1063798,
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                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "population",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E",
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                    "value": 2916372,
                    "previous_value": 2895928,
                    "delta": 20444,
                    "unit": "persons",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "income",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E",
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                    "value": 40531,
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                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E",
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                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "employment",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE",
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            "period": "2013",
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1091385,
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                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
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                },
                {
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                    "value": 2933369,
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                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
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                },
                {
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                    "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E",
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                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
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                {
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                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "employment",
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                    "metric_label": "Median home value",
                    "value": 162400,
                    "previous_value": 142100,
                    "delta": 20300,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "employment",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE",
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                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "period": "2023",
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            "month": "",
            "label": "2023",
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                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 675313,
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                    "delta": -22593,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1054139,
                    "previous_value": 1062321,
                    "delta": -8182,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "population",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E",
                    "metric_label": "Population",
                    "value": 3032651,
                    "previous_value": 3018669,
                    "delta": 13982,
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                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "income",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E",
                    "metric_label": "Median household income",
                    "value": 58773,
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                    "delta": 2438,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
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                    "kind": "statistic_change",
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                    "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E",
                    "metric_label": "Median home value",
                    "value": 175300,
                    "previous_value": 162400,
                    "delta": 12900,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
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                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
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            "period": "2024",
            "year": "2024",
            "month": "",
            "label": "2024",
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                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB",
                    "metric_label": "Total primary energy production",
                    "value": 643744,
                    "previous_value": 675313,
                    "delta": -31569,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB",
                    "metric_label": "Total energy consumption",
                    "value": 1059524,
                    "previous_value": 1054139,
                    "delta": 5385,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
                    "provider": "US_EIA"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "population",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E",
                    "metric_label": "Population",
                    "value": 3049391,
                    "previous_value": 3032651,
                    "delta": 16740,
                    "unit": "persons",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "income",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E",
                    "metric_label": "Median household income",
                    "value": 60773,
                    "previous_value": 58773,
                    "delta": 2000,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "housing",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E",
                    "metric_label": "Median home value",
                    "value": 188000,
                    "previous_value": 175300,
                    "delta": 12700,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
                },
                {
                    "kind": "statistic_change",
                    "topic": "employment",
                    "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE",
                    "metric_label": "Unemployment rate",
                    "value": 4.935628856015402,
                    "previous_value": 5.09424885758419,
                    "delta": -0.15862000156878775,
                    "unit": "percent",
                    "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
                    "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "year": "2025",
            "period": "2025",
            "label": "2025",
            "branches": [
                {
                    "kind": "context_event",
                    "topic": "infrastructure_policy",
                    "source_name": "Arkansas Department of Commerce",
                    "source_url": "https://commerce.arkansas.gov/ntia-approves-arkansas-bead-final-proposal/",
                    "event_type": "official_policy_announcement",
                    "policy_domain": "broadband",
                    "issuer": "National Telecommunications and Information Administration",
                    "announcement_date": "2025-11-25",
                    "effective_date": "",
                    "official_document_title": "NTIA Approves Arkansas BEAD Final Proposal",
                    "policy_status": "other",
                    "event_title_ko": "아칸소 BEAD 최종 제안 승인",
                    "event_text_ko": "미국 통신정보청이 아칸소의 광대역 확충을 위한 BEAD 최종 제안을 승인했다.",
                    "event_summary_ko": "교통·항만과 함께 디지털 연결성이 현대 지역 인프라의 별도 축이 되었음을 보여준다.",
                    "event_significance_ko": "검증 지표의 마지막 시점 이후에도 지역 인프라 정책이 계속 변화하고 있음을 보여주는 최신 공식 맥락이다.",
                    "event_regional_context_ko": "승인은 주 광대역 사업의 다음 행정 단계로 이어졌다.",
                    "event_title_en": "Arkansas BEAD Final Proposal Approved",
                    "event_text_en": "The National Telecommunications and Information Administration approved Arkansas’s final BEAD proposal for broadband expansion.",
                    "event_summary_en": "It shows digital connectivity becoming a distinct modern infrastructure layer alongside transportation and logistics.",
                    "event_significance_en": "It provides current official context showing that regional infrastructure policy continued to evolve after the latest statistical observation.",
                    "event_regional_context_en": "The approval moved the state broadband program into its next administrative stage.",
                    "event_title_es": "Aprobación de la propuesta final BEAD de Arkansas",
                    "event_text_es": "La Administración Nacional de Telecomunicaciones e Información aprobó la propuesta final BEAD de Arkansas para ampliar la banda ancha.",
                    "event_summary_es": "Muestra que la conectividad digital se ha convertido en una capa moderna de infraestructura junto al transporte y la logística.",
                    "event_significance_es": "Aporta contexto oficial reciente que muestra que la política de infraestructura regional siguió evolucionando después de la última observación estadística.",
                    "event_regional_context_es": "La aprobación llevó el programa estatal de banda ancha a su siguiente etapa administrativa.",
                    "event_related_places": [
                        "Little Rock"
                    ],
                    "event_title": "Arkansas BEAD Final Proposal Approved",
                    "event_text": "The National Telecommunications and Information Administration approved Arkansas’s final BEAD proposal for broadband expansion."
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "places": [
        {
            "category": "major_city",
            "name": "Little Rock",
            "source_name": "City of Little Rock",
            "source_url": "https://littlerock.gov/",
            "summary_ko": "아칸소의 주도이자 주 정부와 행정 기능이 집중된 중심 도시다. 아칸소강을 따라 형성된 도심은 교통·공공서비스·문화 거점을 연결한다.",
            "summary_en": "Arkansas’s capital is the state’s main center for government and administration. Its riverfront urban core also links transportation, public services, and cultural institutions.",
            "summary_es": "La capital de Arkansas concentra las principales funciones gubernamentales y administrativas del estado. Su núcleo urbano junto al río también conecta transporte, servicios públicos e instituciones culturales.",
            "summary": "Arkansas’s capital is the state’s main center for government and administration. Its riverfront urban core also links transportation, public services, and cultural institutions."
        },
        {
            "category": "nature",
            "name": "Hot Springs National Park",
            "source_name": "National Park Service",
            "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
            "summary_ko": "도심과 맞닿은 온천·산림·역사적 목욕장 지구가 결합된 국립공원이다. 자연 지형과 보존된 Bathhouse Row가 지역의 관광과 문화사를 함께 보여준다.",
            "summary_en": "This national park combines thermal springs, forested terrain, and a historic bathhouse district within an urban setting. Bathhouse Row ties natural history to the region’s tourism and cultural story.",
            "summary_es": "Este parque nacional combina manantiales termales, terreno boscoso y un distrito histórico de casas de baños dentro de un entorno urbano. Bathhouse Row conecta la historia natural con la trayectoria turística y cultural regional.",
            "summary": "This national park combines thermal springs, forested terrain, and a historic bathhouse district within an urban setting. Bathhouse Row ties natural history to the region’s tourism and cultural story."
        },
        {
            "category": "nature",
            "name": "Buffalo National River",
            "source_name": "National Park Service",
            "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/buff/learn/index.htm",
            "summary_ko": "오자크 고원을 흐르는 자유 흐름 하천과 절벽·동굴·산림 경관을 보호하는 국립하천이다. 자연 보전과 야외 활동이 북부 아칸소의 지역 정체성에 중요한 축을 이룬다.",
            "summary_en": "The national river protects a free-flowing Ozark stream and a landscape of bluffs, caves, and forests. Conservation and outdoor recreation are central to its role in northern Arkansas.",
            "summary_es": "El río nacional protege un curso de agua de flujo libre en los Ozarks y un paisaje de acantilados, cuevas y bosques. La conservación y la recreación al aire libre son centrales para su papel en el norte de Arkansas.",
            "summary": "The national river protects a free-flowing Ozark stream and a landscape of bluffs, caves, and forests. Conservation and outdoor recreation are central to its role in northern Arkansas."
        },
        {
            "category": "attraction",
            "name": "Crater of Diamonds State Park",
            "source_name": "Arkansas State Parks",
            "source_url": "https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/sites/default/files/2025-10/70672e51baea990ccabc9806230b7019_craterofdiamondsparkinformationbrochure2022.pdf",
            "summary_ko": "아칸소 남서부의 독특한 화산 지질과 다이아몬드 산지를 해설하는 주립공원이다. 방문객이 직접 탐사 체험을 할 수 있어 지질 교육과 관광을 함께 대표한다.",
            "summary_en": "This state park interprets a distinctive volcanic setting and diamond-bearing ground in southwest Arkansas. Its public search experience makes geology, education, and tourism part of the same destination.",
            "summary_es": "Este parque estatal interpreta un entorno volcánico singular y un terreno con diamantes en el suroeste de Arkansas. La experiencia pública de búsqueda une geología, educación y turismo en un mismo destino.",
            "summary": "This state park interprets a distinctive volcanic setting and diamond-bearing ground in southwest Arkansas. Its public search experience makes geology, education, and tourism part of the same destination."
        },
        {
            "category": "landmark",
            "name": "Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site",
            "source_name": "National Park Service",
            "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/chsc/learn/historyculture/timeline.htm",
            "summary_ko": "학교 통합을 둘러싼 미국 민권사의 중대한 갈등과 변화를 보존·해설하는 국가사적지다. Little Rock Nine의 경험을 통해 교육권과 연방 법 집행의 역사를 이해할 수 있다.",
            "summary_en": "This national historic site preserves and interprets a pivotal civil-rights confrontation over school integration. The experience of the Little Rock Nine connects local place to a national story of educational rights and federal enforcement.",
            "summary_es": "Este sitio histórico nacional conserva e interpreta una confrontación decisiva de los derechos civiles en torno a la integración escolar. La experiencia de Little Rock Nine conecta un lugar local con una historia nacional de derechos educativos y aplicación federal.",
            "summary": "This national historic site preserves and interprets a pivotal civil-rights confrontation over school integration. The experience of the Little Rock Nine connects local place to a national story of educational rights and federal enforcement."
        },
        {
            "category": "education",
            "name": "University of Arkansas",
            "source_name": "University of Arkansas",
            "source_url": "https://www.uark.edu/about/",
            "summary_ko": "Fayetteville에 자리한 주의 대표 공립·랜드그랜트 대학으로 교육, 연구, 지역사회 봉사를 수행한다. 북서부 아칸소의 교육·연구 거점을 이해하는 핵심 기관이다.",
            "summary_en": "Based in Fayetteville, the state flagship and land-grant university combines education, research, and public service. It is a key anchor for understanding the academic and research role of northwest Arkansas.",
            "summary_es": "Con sede en Fayetteville, la universidad pública insignia y de concesión de tierras combina educación, investigación y servicio público. Es un ancla clave para comprender el papel académico y científico del noroeste de Arkansas.",
            "summary": "Based in Fayetteville, the state flagship and land-grant university combines education, research, and public service. It is a key anchor for understanding the academic and research role of northwest Arkansas."
        },
        {
            "category": "airport",
            "name": "Northwest Arkansas National Airport",
            "source_name": "Northwest Arkansas National Airport",
            "source_url": "https://www.flyxna.com/xna-history",
            "summary_ko": "북서부 아칸소의 도시권을 상업 항공망과 연결하는 지역 공항이다. 장기간의 지역 협력 끝에 개항해 성장 중인 북서부 생활권의 교통 접근성을 강화했다.",
            "summary_en": "The airport connects the northwest Arkansas urban region with the commercial air network. Its opening followed a long regional planning effort and strengthened access for the growing northwest corridor.",
            "summary_es": "El aeropuerto conecta la región urbana del noroeste de Arkansas con la red aérea comercial. Su apertura siguió a un largo esfuerzo de planificación regional y reforzó el acceso del corredor noroeste en crecimiento.",
            "summary": "The airport connects the northwest Arkansas urban region with the commercial air network. Its opening followed a long regional planning effort and strengthened access for the growing northwest corridor."
        },
        {
            "category": "port",
            "name": "Port of Little Rock",
            "source_name": "Port of Little Rock",
            "source_url": "https://www.portoflittlerock.com/2023/08/the-history-of-the-port-of-little-rock/",
            "summary_ko": "아칸소강 수운과 철도·도로 연결을 결합한 리틀록의 산업·물류 거점이다. 항만의 형성은 주도권의 행정 기능에 생산·물류 기능을 더한 장기 인프라 축을 보여준다.",
            "summary_en": "The Port of Little Rock combines Arkansas River navigation with rail and road connections as an industrial and logistics hub. Its development adds a freight and production dimension to the capital region’s administrative role.",
            "summary_es": "El Puerto de Little Rock combina la navegación del río Arkansas con conexiones ferroviarias y viales como nodo industrial y logístico. Su desarrollo añade una dimensión de carga y producción al papel administrativo de la región capitalina.",
            "summary": "The Port of Little Rock combines Arkansas River navigation with rail and road connections as an industrial and logistics hub. Its development adds a freight and production dimension to the capital region’s administrative role."
        }
    ],
    "tables": [
        {
            "table_id": "key_metrics",
            "title": "Key metrics",
            "columns": [
                "metric",
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                "latest_value",
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                "first_period",
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                "change",
                "change_pct"
            ],
            "rows": [
                {
                    "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "latest_period": "2024",
                    "latest_value": 643744,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "first_period": "1985",
                    "first_value": 455221,
                    "change": 188523,
                    "change_pct": 41.413511239595714
                },
                {
                    "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                    "topic": "energy",
                    "latest_period": "2024",
                    "latest_value": 1059524,
                    "unit": "Billion Btu",
                    "first_period": "1985",
                    "first_value": 768517,
                    "change": 291007,
                    "change_pct": 37.86604590399432
                },
                {
                    "metric": "Population",
                    "topic": "population",
                    "latest_period": "2024",
                    "latest_value": 3049391,
                    "unit": "persons",
                    "first_period": "2011",
                    "first_value": 2895928,
                    "change": 153463,
                    "change_pct": 5.299268490100582
                },
                {
                    "metric": "Median household income",
                    "topic": "income",
                    "latest_period": "2024",
                    "latest_value": 60773,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "first_period": "2011",
                    "first_value": 40149,
                    "change": 20624,
                    "change_pct": 51.368651772148745
                },
                {
                    "metric": "Median home value",
                    "topic": "housing",
                    "latest_period": "2024",
                    "latest_value": 188000,
                    "unit": "US dollars",
                    "first_period": "2011",
                    "first_value": 105100,
                    "change": 82900,
                    "change_pct": 78.87725975261655
                },
                {
                    "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                    "topic": "employment",
                    "latest_period": "2024",
                    "latest_value": 4.935628856015402,
                    "unit": "percent",
                    "first_period": "2011",
                    "first_value": 8.35055650860378,
                    "change": -3.4149276525883785,
                    "change_pct": -40.894611623427686
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "table_id": "history",
            "title": "Historical observations",
            "columns": [
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                "values"
            ],
            "rows": [
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "values": [
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                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
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                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
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                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
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                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "values": [
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                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
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                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
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                            "metric": "Median household income",
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 175300,
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 5.09424885758419,
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                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "values": [
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                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 697906,
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                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1062321,
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
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                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 56335,
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                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 162400,
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                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
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                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "values": [
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                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 711431,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1057029,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 3006309,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 52123,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 142100,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 5.325235664410413,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 757147,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1012039,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 3011873,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 49475,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 133600,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 5.1904807405541415,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 813255,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1077136,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2999370,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 47597,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 127800,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 5.12972981234684,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 869653,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1102095,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2990671,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 45726,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 123300,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 5.538885278687638,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 971637,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1043144,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2977944,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 43813,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 118500,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 6.2517625493513815,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1106791,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1036038,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2968472,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 42336,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 114700,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 6.853506032762097,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1310295,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1042791,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2958208,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 41371,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 111400,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 7.710591437035644,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2014",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1438902,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1107699,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2947036,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 41264,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 108700,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 8.420354885510537,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2013",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1434283,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1091385,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2933369,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 40768,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 107300,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 8.87085149491427,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2012",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1467525,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1063798,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2916372,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 40531,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 106300,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 8.563341391672498,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2011",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1394730,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1114143,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Population",
                            "value": 2895928,
                            "unit": "persons"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median household income",
                            "value": 40149,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Median home value",
                            "value": 105100,
                            "unit": "US dollars"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Unemployment rate",
                            "value": 8.35055650860378,
                            "unit": "percent"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2010",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 1232080,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1108050,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2009",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 982308,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1019337,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2008",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 733108,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1082215,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2007",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 573972,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1108782,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2006",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 563550,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1103064,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "period": "2005",
                    "values": [
                        {
                            "metric": "Total primary energy production",
                            "value": 464680,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        },
                        {
                            "metric": "Total energy consumption",
                            "value": 1094815,
                            "unit": "Billion Btu"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "provider": "US_EIA",
            "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
            "dataset_key": "TEPRB",
            "metric": "Total primary energy production"
        },
        {
            "provider": "US_EIA",
            "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/",
            "dataset_key": "TETCB",
            "metric": "Total energy consumption"
        },
        {
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B01003_001E",
            "metric": "Population"
        },
        {
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B19013_001E",
            "metric": "Median household income"
        },
        {
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B25077_001E",
            "metric": "Median home value"
        },
        {
            "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API",
            "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5",
            "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E",
            "metric": "Unemployment rate"
        }
    ],
    "narrative": "Understanding Arkansas requires more than a population line. Household income, home value, and unemployment describe different parts of daily economic life, while the state’s institutions, transportation links, conservation areas, and civil-rights landmarks explain how those changes sit within a distinctive regional geography. Little Rock and northwest Arkansas play different but complementary roles. Population change across a multi-centered state Arkansas follows a mostly gradual population-growth path across the observed period. A short decline appears late in the series, followed by renewed growth. The overall pattern is one of expansion rather than abrupt statewide change, but a state total cannot show how differently individual communities or subregions may have moved. It is therefore useful to separate the statewide direction from the geography beneath it. Little Rock anchors government, public services, river logistics, and a large share of statewide civic institutions. Northwest Arkansas has a different network built around the University of Arkansas, regional aviation, and a closely connected group of cities. These centers give population change different local meanings. Growth in one part of the state can create housing, transportation, or service pressures that are less visible in the statewide total. Population is best treated as the scale-setting measure for the rest of the page. It helps frame the potential demand for housing, education, health care, transportation, and other services, but it does not explain affordability or labor conditions by itself. Those questions become clearer only after income, housing, and unemployment are considered alongside the state’s internal geography. Household income and the housing market move upward Median household income rises in every observed year. The early part of the series changes more gently, while later gains become more pronounced. This is a useful signal about household economic capacity, but it is a nominal-dollar measure. Rising income should not automatically be interpreted as an equal improvement in purchasing power, because living costs and household circumstances can change at the same time. Median home value also rises throughout the series and accelerates later. When income and home values move upward together, the interpretation has two sides. Existing owners may see stronger asset values, while buyers entering the market can face higher purchase costs. Renters are not described directly by the home-value measure. For that reason, the pair is more informative than either series on its own. Statewide medians also hide geographic variation. Central Arkansas, the northwest corridor, smaller cities, and rural communities can have different housing supply, job access, and demand conditions. The statewide rise is therefore a strong directional signal but not a substitute for local housing-market analysis. It is most useful as a common baseline for comparing how household resources and residential asset values changed over time. Employment improves over the long run, but one rate is not the whole labor market The unemployment rate first moves higher and then enters a long decline. A temporary late rebound interrupts that direction before the rate moves lower again. This creates a clear turning pattern without requiring a causal story. The series indicates that the share of people in the labor force who were unemployed became lower over the long run, but it does not explain why that happened. Reading unemployment beside household income adds another layer. Income rises while unemployment trends lower over much of the span, so two different measures of economic life generally move in a favorable direction. Yet home values are also rising, especially later. A household can therefore encounter improved labor-market access and higher nominal income while also facing a more expensive housing environment. The measures answer different questions and should remain separate. Regional institutions help explain the state’s economic geography without being treated as statistical causes. The Port of Little Rock connects river, rail, and industrial land. Northwest Arkansas National Airport expands external access for the northwest corridor. The University of Arkansas anchors education and research. Together these assets show why a statewide unemployment rate is only one layer of a broader regional economy. History, civil rights, conservation, and infrastructure shape the regional context Arkansas’s governmental geography has deep roots. The territorial government moved to Little Rock before statehood, helping establish the city’s long administrative role. Much later, Little Rock Central High became the site of a nationally significant conflict over school integration, federal court orders, and civil rights. That history remains essential context for understanding public institutions and education in the state. Conservation creates another long-running regional layer. Hot Springs National Park brings thermal springs, historic bathhouses, and an urban park setting together. Buffalo National River protects a free-flowing Ozark river and surrounding natural and cultural resources. These places are not side notes to the economy: they are durable public assets that influence tourism, recreation, identity, and land stewardship. Transportation and communications add a third layer. The Port of Little Rock tied the capital region more closely to river and intermodal freight. The northwest airport created a stronger commercial-air connection for a rapidly changing part of the state. More recently, official broadband planning has made digital connectivity a distinct infrastructure concern. The sequence shows regional connectivity expanding from physical movement to information access. How to read the indicators together The four measures are complementary rather than interchangeable. Population describes scale. Household income describes the middle of the household-income distribution in nominal dollars. Home value describes the middle of owner-occupied housing values. Unemployment describes a labor-market condition among people in the labor force. A change in one cannot be assumed to produce a change in another. The late part of the series is especially useful for seeing different directions at once. Population briefly falls and then returns to growth. Unemployment briefly rebounds and then moves lower. Income and home value continue upward. The mixed pattern is a reminder that regional change rarely follows a single line. Turning points should be compared in time, but not converted into claims of cause without separate evidence. The strongest regional reading combines time series with place. Little Rock contributes government, port, cultural, and civil-rights functions. Northwest Arkansas contributes a major university and air gateway. Hot Springs and the Buffalo River corridor add nationally managed conservation landscapes. Statistics show direction; these places and events explain the spatial and institutional setting in which the direction matters. Sources US_EIA · Total primary energy productionUS_EIA · Total energy consumptionUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · PopulationUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median household incomeUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median home valueUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Unemployment rate FAQ What is the long-run direction of Arkansas population? The statewide series shows gradual growth overall, with a brief late decline followed by renewed growth. Does rising household income mean housing became more affordable? Not by itself. Median household income rises, but median home value also rises, so affordability requires both sides of the household budget and more local detail. Why include places and historical events with economic indicators? Ports, airports, universities, parks, and civil-rights landmarks explain the institutional and geographic setting that a statewide statistical series cannot show on its own. Arkansas combines gradual population expansion, persistent rises in household income and home value, and a long decline in unemployment. Those statistical patterns become more useful when placed beside the state’s administrative history, civil-rights landmarks, conservation assets, port and airport networks, university role, and newer digital-infrastructure priorities. The result is a regional story with several centers and several kinds of change."
}