{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-522A32C21AF8CDD4", "region_id": "US-AZ", "language": "en", "title": "Arizona Population, Economy, Jobs & Key Trends | Data Lab", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/en/data-report/arizona-population-economy-jobs-key-trends-data-lab-7/", "region": { "region_key": "us_az", "region_id": "US-AZ", "region_name": "Arizona", "geo_level": "state" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "Geography level", "value": "State" }, { "label": "Parent geography", "value": "United States" }, { "label": "Capital", "value": "Phoenix" }, { "label": "Largest city", "value": "Phoenix" }, { "label": "Time zone", "value": "Mountain Standard Time" }, { "label": "Latest population", "value": "7.38M" }, { "label": "Tracked indicators", "value": "6" }, { "label": "Observation period", "value": "1885–2025" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1885", "period_end": "2025" }, "template_id": "population_change", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "label": "Total primary energy production", "topic": "energy", "unit": "Billion Btu", "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TEPRB", "observations": [ { "period": "1985", "value": 298921 }, { "period": "1986", "value": 435093 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 444715 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 562621 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 395028 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 512780 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 596716 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 586431 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 540639 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 574003 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 593767 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 580811 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 624716 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 618745 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 625229 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 648380 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 631663 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 639649 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 596415 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 607326 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 569285 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 467321 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 496210 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 530158 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 521886 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 535283 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 552195 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 540384 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 534358 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 566041 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 545958 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 517675 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 539178 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 536987 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 483410 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 396553 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 402896 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 409210 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 411678 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 434023 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 298921, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 434023, "change": 135102, "change_pct": 45.19655694982955 } }, { "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "label": "Total energy consumption", "topic": "energy", "unit": "Billion Btu", "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TETCB", "observations": [ { "period": "1985", "value": 813921 }, { "period": "1986", "value": 822415 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 838472 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 881963 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 912149 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 912983 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 923446 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 954555 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 968200 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 1020281 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 1051644 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 1112722 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 1125743 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 1185968 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 1235022 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 1289942 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 1302269 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 1298175 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 1319572 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 1372363 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1411695 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1457800 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1466903 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1433406 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1351254 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1404841 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1431013 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1406179 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1423208 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1425539 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1444587 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1466255 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1466773 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1477873 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1496536 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1440291 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1483627 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1513145 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1531010 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1568088 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 813921, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1568088, "change": 754167, "change_pct": 92.6585012550358 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "label": "Population", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B01003_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 6337373 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 6410979 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 6479703 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 6561516 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 6641928 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 6728577 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 6809946 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 6946685 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 7050299 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 7174064 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 7079203 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 7172282 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 7268175 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 7378838 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 6337373, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 7378838, "change": 1041465, "change_pct": 16.43370210337943 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "label": "Median household income", "topic": "income", "unit": "US dollars", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B19013_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 50752 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 50256 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 49774 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 49928 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 50255 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 51340 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 53510 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 56213 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 58945 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 61529 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 65913 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 72581 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 76872 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 79964 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 50752, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 79964, "change": 29212, "change_pct": 57.55832282471627 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "label": "Median home value", "topic": "housing", "unit": "US dollars", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B25077_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 197400 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 175900 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 165100 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 162900 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 167500 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 176900 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 193200 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 209600 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 225500 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 242000 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 265600 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 321400 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 358900 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 394500 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 197400, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 394500, "change": 197100, "change_pct": 99.84802431610942 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "label": "Unemployment rate", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 8.923303540552762 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 9.774401097941722 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 10.41265527975865 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 9.939919236337829 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 8.925266046813363 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 7.988000040903142 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 7.104561856367157 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 6.455823243838201 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 5.889111374111959 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 5.837372383060323 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 5.617880094276561 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 5.366159376588977 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 5.171992365673237 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 5.091612853030421 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 8.923303540552762, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 5.091612853030421, "change": -3.8316906875223413, "change_pct": -42.940270608400525 } } ], "timeline": [ { "year": "1885", "period": "1885", "label": "1885", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "education", "source_name": "University of Arizona", "source_url": "https://www.arizona.edu/about/history-mission", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "University of Arizona 설립", "event_text_ko": "Arizona가 아직 영토였던 시기에 Tucson에 공공 고등교육 기관이 설립됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Arizona가 아직 영토였던 시기에 Tucson에 공공 고등교육 기관이 설립됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "University of Arizona is established", "event_text_en": "A public higher-education institution was established in Tucson while Arizona was still a territory.", "event_summary_en": "A public higher-education institution was established in Tucson while Arizona was still a territory.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Se establece la University of Arizona", "event_text_es": "Se estableció en Tucson una institución pública de educación superior cuando Arizona aún era territorio.", "event_summary_es": "Se estableció en Tucson una institución pública de educación superior cuando Arizona aún era territorio.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "University of Arizona", "Tucson" ], "event_title": "University of Arizona is established", "event_text": "A public higher-education institution was established in Tucson while Arizona was still a territory." } ] }, { "year": "1912", "period": "1912", "label": "1912", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Arizona State Library", "source_url": "https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/nodes/view/340056", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Arizona 주 승격", "event_text_ko": "Arizona가 영토 행정에서 주정부 체계로 전환했다.", "event_summary_ko": "Arizona가 영토 행정에서 주정부 체계로 전환했다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Arizona enters statehood", "event_text_en": "Arizona moved from territorial administration into state government.", "event_summary_en": "Arizona moved from territorial administration into state government.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Arizona se convierte en estado", "event_text_es": "Arizona pasó de administración territorial a gobierno estatal.", "event_summary_es": "Arizona pasó de administración territorial a gobierno estatal.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Arizona State Capitol Museum", "Phoenix" ], "event_title": "Arizona enters statehood", "event_text": "Arizona moved from territorial administration into state government." } ] }, { "year": "1919", "period": "1919", "label": "1919", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "conservation", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/management/statistics.htm", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Grand Canyon National Park 설립", "event_text_ko": "Grand Canyon이 국립공원으로 지정되며 북부 Arizona의 자연·문화경관이 장기 보전체계 안에 들어갔다.", "event_summary_ko": "Grand Canyon이 국립공원으로 지정되며 북부 Arizona의 자연·문화경관이 장기 보전체계 안에 들어갔다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Grand Canyon National Park is established", "event_text_en": "Grand Canyon became a national park, placing a defining northern Arizona landscape within long-term federal protection.", "event_summary_en": "Grand Canyon became a national park, placing a defining northern Arizona landscape within long-term federal protection.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Se establece Grand Canyon National Park", "event_text_es": "Grand Canyon se convirtió en parque nacional e incorporó un paisaje emblemático del norte de Arizona a una protección federal de largo plazo.", "event_summary_es": "Grand Canyon se convirtió en parque nacional e incorporó un paisaje emblemático del norte de Arizona a una protección federal de largo plazo.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Grand Canyon National Park" ], "event_title": "Grand Canyon National Park is established", "event_text": "Grand Canyon became a national park, placing a defining northern Arizona landscape within long-term federal protection." } ] }, { "year": "1933", "period": "1933", "label": "1933", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "conservation", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/sagu/planyourvisit/snp-history.htm", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Saguaro National Monument 지정", "event_text_ko": "Tucson 주변 Sonoran Desert의 saguaro 생태계를 보호하는 연방 보호구역이 만들어졌다.", "event_summary_ko": "Tucson 주변 Sonoran Desert의 saguaro 생태계를 보호하는 연방 보호구역이 만들어졌다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Saguaro National Monument is designated", "event_text_en": "Federal protection was established for the saguaro ecosystem and Sonoran Desert landscape around Tucson.", "event_summary_en": "Federal protection was established for the saguaro ecosystem and Sonoran Desert landscape around Tucson.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Se designa Saguaro National Monument", "event_text_es": "Se estableció protección federal para el ecosistema de saguaros y el paisaje del desierto de Sonora alrededor de Tucson.", "event_summary_es": "Se estableció protección federal para el ecosistema de saguaros y el paisaje del desierto de Sonora alrededor de Tucson.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Saguaro National Park", "Tucson" ], "event_title": "Saguaro National Monument is designated", "event_text": "Federal protection was established for the saguaro ecosystem and Sonoran Desert landscape around Tucson." } ] }, { "year": "1935", "period": "1935", "label": "1935", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "infrastructure", "source_name": "Bureau of Reclamation", "source_url": "https://www.usbr.gov/lc/hooverdam/75thanniversary.html", "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Hoover Dam 헌정", "event_text_ko": "Colorado River의 대형 댐이 공식 헌정되며 미국 남서부의 물·전력 인프라에 큰 전환점이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Colorado River의 대형 댐이 공식 헌정되며 미국 남서부의 물·전력 인프라에 큰 전환점이 마련됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Hoover Dam is dedicated", "event_text_en": "The major Colorado River dam was formally dedicated, marking a major shift in Southwest water and power infrastructure.", "event_summary_en": "The major Colorado River dam was formally dedicated, marking a major shift in Southwest water and power infrastructure.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Se inaugura Hoover Dam", "event_text_es": "La gran presa del río Colorado fue inaugurada y marcó un cambio importante en la infraestructura hídrica y eléctrica del Suroeste.", "event_summary_es": "La gran presa del río Colorado fue inaugurada y marcó un cambio importante en la infraestructura hídrica y eléctrica del Suroeste.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Hoover Dam" ], "event_title": "Hoover Dam is dedicated", "event_text": "The major Colorado River dam was formally dedicated, marking a major shift in Southwest water and power infrastructure." } ] }, { "year": "1968", "period": "1968", "label": "1968", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Central Arizona Project", "source_url": "https://www.cap-az.com/about/history-of-cap/colorado-river-basin-project-act/", "event_type": "official_policy_announcement", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Central Arizona Project 건설 승인", "event_text_ko": "연방 법률이 Colorado River 물을 중부·남부 Arizona로 운반하는 대규모 수자원 사업을 승인했다.", "event_summary_ko": "연방 법률이 Colorado River 물을 중부·남부 Arizona로 운반하는 대규모 수자원 사업을 승인했다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Central Arizona Project is authorized", "event_text_en": "Federal law authorized a major system to move Colorado River water to central and southern Arizona.", "event_summary_en": "Federal law authorized a major system to move Colorado River water to central and southern Arizona.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Se autoriza Central Arizona Project", "event_text_es": "La legislación federal autorizó un gran sistema para llevar agua del río Colorado al centro y sur de Arizona.", "event_summary_es": "La legislación federal autorizó un gran sistema para llevar agua del río Colorado al centro y sur de Arizona.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Central Arizona Project", "Phoenix", "Tucson" ], "event_title": "Central Arizona Project is authorized", "event_text": "Federal law authorized a major system to move Colorado River water to central and southern Arizona." } ] }, { "year": "1980", "period": "1980", "label": "1980", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Arizona Department of Water Resources", "source_url": "https://www.azwater.gov/1980", "event_type": "official_policy_announcement", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Groundwater Management Act 제정", "event_text_ko": "Arizona는 지하수 과잉 이용에 대응해 핵심 생활권의 지하수 관리와 장기 물 공급 규칙을 강화했다.", "event_summary_ko": "Arizona는 지하수 과잉 이용에 대응해 핵심 생활권의 지하수 관리와 장기 물 공급 규칙을 강화했다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Arizona enacts the Groundwater Management Act", "event_text_en": "Arizona enacted a major groundwater law to address overdraft and strengthen long-run water planning in key population areas.", "event_summary_en": "Arizona enacted a major groundwater law to address overdraft and strengthen long-run water planning in key population areas.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Arizona aprueba la Groundwater Management Act", "event_text_es": "Arizona aprobó una importante ley de aguas subterráneas para responder a la sobreexplotación y reforzar la planificación hídrica de largo plazo.", "event_summary_es": "Arizona aprobó una importante ley de aguas subterráneas para responder a la sobreexplotación y reforzar la planificación hídrica de largo plazo.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Central Arizona Project", "Phoenix", "Tucson" ], "event_title": "Arizona enacts the Groundwater Management Act", "event_text": "Arizona enacted a major groundwater law to address overdraft and strengthen long-run water planning in key population areas." } ] }, { "period": "1986", "year": "1986", "month": "", "label": "1986", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 435093, "previous_value": 298921, "delta": 136172, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 822415, "previous_value": 813921, "delta": 8494, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1987", "year": "1987", "month": "", "label": "1987", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 444715, "previous_value": 435093, "delta": 9622, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 838472, "previous_value": 822415, "delta": 16057, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1988", "year": "1988", "month": "", "label": "1988", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 562621, "previous_value": 444715, "delta": 117906, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 881963, "previous_value": 838472, "delta": 43491, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1989", "year": "1989", "month": "", "label": "1989", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 395028, "previous_value": 562621, "delta": -167593, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 912149, "previous_value": 881963, "delta": 30186, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1990", "year": "1990", "month": "", "label": "1990", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 512780, "previous_value": 395028, "delta": 117752, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 912983, "previous_value": 912149, "delta": 834, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1991", "year": "1991", "month": "", "label": "1991", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 596716, "previous_value": 512780, "delta": 83936, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 923446, "previous_value": 912983, "delta": 10463, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1992", "year": "1992", "month": "", "label": "1992", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 586431, "previous_value": 596716, "delta": -10285, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 954555, "previous_value": 923446, "delta": 31109, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1993", "year": "1993", "month": "", "label": "1993", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 540639, "previous_value": 586431, "delta": -45792, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 968200, "previous_value": 954555, "delta": 13645, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "infrastructure", "source_name": "Central Arizona Project", "source_url": "https://www.cap-az.com/about/faq/", "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Central Arizona Project 주요 건설 완료", "event_text_ko": "Central Arizona Project의 주요 건설 단계가 마무리되며 장기 운영 단계로 넘어갔다.", "event_summary_ko": "Central Arizona Project의 주요 건설 단계가 마무리되며 장기 운영 단계로 넘어갔다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Central Arizona Project reaches substantial completion", "event_text_en": "The Central Arizona Project reached substantial completion and moved from its main construction phase into long-run operation.", "event_summary_en": "The Central Arizona Project reached substantial completion and moved from its main construction phase into long-run operation.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Central Arizona Project alcanza su terminación sustancial", "event_text_es": "Central Arizona Project alcanzó su terminación sustancial y pasó de la fase principal de construcción a la operación de largo plazo.", "event_summary_es": "Central Arizona Project alcanzó su terminación sustancial y pasó de la fase principal de construcción a la operación de largo plazo.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Central Arizona Project" ], "event_title": "Central Arizona Project reaches substantial completion", "event_text": "The Central Arizona Project reached substantial completion and moved from its main construction phase into long-run operation." } ] }, { "period": "1994", "year": "1994", "month": "", "label": "1994", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 574003, "previous_value": 540639, "delta": 33364, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy 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"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 50255, "previous_value": 49928, "delta": 327, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 167500, "previous_value": 162900, "delta": 4600, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.925266046813363, "previous_value": 9.939919236337829, "delta": -1.0146531895244664, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "year": "2016", "month": "", "label": "2016", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 517675, "previous_value": 545958, "delta": -28283, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1466255, "previous_value": 1444587, "delta": 21668, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 6728577, "previous_value": 6641928, "delta": 86649, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 51340, "previous_value": 50255, "delta": 1085, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 176900, "previous_value": 167500, "delta": 9400, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.988000040903142, "previous_value": 8.925266046813363, "delta": -0.9372660059102209, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "year": "2017", "month": "", "label": "2017", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 539178, "previous_value": 517675, "delta": 21503, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1466773, "previous_value": 1466255, "delta": 518, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 6809946, "previous_value": 6728577, "delta": 81369, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 53510, "previous_value": 51340, "delta": 2170, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 193200, "previous_value": 176900, "delta": 16300, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.104561856367157, "previous_value": 7.988000040903142, "delta": -0.8834381845359847, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 536987, "previous_value": 539178, "delta": -2191, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1477873, "previous_value": 1466773, "delta": 11100, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 6946685, "previous_value": 6809946, "delta": 136739, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 56213, "previous_value": 53510, "delta": 2703, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 209600, "previous_value": 193200, "delta": 16400, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.455823243838201, "previous_value": 7.104561856367157, "delta": -0.6487386125289563, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 483410, "previous_value": 536987, "delta": -53577, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1496536, "previous_value": 1477873, "delta": 18663, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 7050299, "previous_value": 6946685, "delta": 103614, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 58945, "previous_value": 56213, "delta": 2732, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 225500, "previous_value": 209600, "delta": 15900, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.889111374111959, "previous_value": 6.455823243838201, "delta": -0.5667118697262419, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 396553, "previous_value": 483410, "delta": -86857, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1440291, "previous_value": 1496536, "delta": -56245, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 7174064, "previous_value": 7050299, "delta": 123765, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 61529, "previous_value": 58945, "delta": 2584, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 242000, "previous_value": 225500, "delta": 16500, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.837372383060323, "previous_value": 5.889111374111959, "delta": -0.05173899105163571, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "airport", "source_name": "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport", "source_url": "https://www.skyharbor.com/about-phx/history-economic-development/history/", "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Phoenix Sky Harbor 터미널 현대화 주요 단계 완료", "event_text_ko": "Phoenix Sky Harbor가 장기간 진행한 터미널 현대화 사업의 주요 단계를 마무리했다.", "event_summary_ko": "Phoenix Sky Harbor가 장기간 진행한 터미널 현대화 사업의 주요 단계를 마무리했다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completes a major terminal modernization phase", "event_text_en": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completed a major phase of its long-running terminal modernization program.", "event_summary_en": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completed a major phase of its long-running terminal modernization program.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completa una gran fase de modernización de terminal", "event_text_es": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completó una fase importante de su programa de modernización de terminal.", "event_summary_es": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completó una fase importante de su programa de modernización de terminal.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport", "Phoenix" ], "event_title": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completes a major terminal modernization phase", "event_text": "Phoenix Sky Harbor completed a major phase of its long-running terminal modernization program." } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 402896, "previous_value": 396553, "delta": 6343, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1483627, "previous_value": 1440291, "delta": 43336, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 7079203, "previous_value": 7174064, "delta": -94861, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 65913, "previous_value": 61529, "delta": 4384, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 265600, "previous_value": 242000, "delta": 23600, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.617880094276561, "previous_value": 5.837372383060323, "delta": -0.21949228878376204, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy 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"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 321400, "previous_value": 265600, "delta": 55800, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.366159376588977, "previous_value": 5.617880094276561, "delta": -0.25172071768758464, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 411678, "previous_value": 409210, "delta": 2468, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1531010, "previous_value": 1513145, "delta": 17865, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 7268175, "previous_value": 7172282, "delta": 95893, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 76872, "previous_value": 72581, "delta": 4291, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 358900, "previous_value": 321400, "delta": 37500, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.171992365673237, "previous_value": 5.366159376588977, "delta": -0.19416701091573962, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 434023, "previous_value": 411678, "delta": 22345, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1568088, "previous_value": 1531010, "delta": 37078, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 7378838, "previous_value": 7268175, "delta": 110663, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 79964, "previous_value": 76872, "delta": 3092, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 394500, "previous_value": 358900, "delta": 35600, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.091612853030421, "previous_value": 5.171992365673237, "delta": -0.08037951264281595, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "year": "2025", "period": "2025", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "airport", "source_name": "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport", "source_url": "https://www.skyharbor.com/about-phx/news-media/media-kit/airport-development/", "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "effective", "event_title_ko": "Phoenix Sky Harbor 신규 북측 탑승동 사업 시작", "event_text_ko": "Phoenix Sky Harbor에서 신규 북측 탑승동 건설이 시작되며 대도시 항공 인프라 확장이 이어졌다.", "event_summary_ko": "Phoenix Sky Harbor에서 신규 북측 탑승동 건설이 시작되며 대도시 항공 인프라 확장이 이어졌다.", "event_significance_ko": "Arizona의 장기 지역구조를 이해하는 독립적인 제도·보전·인프라 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주 전체 통계와 나란히 볼 수 있지만 특정 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "공식 기관 자료에서 확인되는 Arizona의 장기 제도·공공 인프라 변화다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 제도·보전·인프라 기능이 Arizona 지역체계의 일부로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·소득·주택·고용 시계열과 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 지역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Phoenix Sky Harbor begins a new north concourse project", "event_text_en": "Construction began on a new north concourse at Phoenix Sky Harbor, extending the airport’s long-run expansion program.", "event_summary_en": "Construction began on a new north concourse at Phoenix Sky Harbor, extending the airport’s long-run expansion program.", "event_significance_en": "This is an independent institutional, conservation, or infrastructure milestone in Arizona’s long-run regional history.", "event_regional_context_en": "It can be read beside statewide statistics without treating it as the direct cause of a specific statistical change.", "event_background_en": "The milestone is documented in official institutional sources as part of Arizona’s long-run public history.", "event_outcome_en": "The related institution, protected landscape, or infrastructure continued as part of Arizona’s regional system.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as regional-history context rather than as a direct causal explanation for population, income, housing, or employment series.", "event_title_es": "Phoenix Sky Harbor inicia un nuevo proyecto de vestíbulo norte", "event_text_es": "Comenzó la construcción de un nuevo vestíbulo norte en Phoenix Sky Harbor y continuó la expansión aeroportuaria de largo plazo.", "event_summary_es": "Comenzó la construcción de un nuevo vestíbulo norte en Phoenix Sky Harbor y continuó la expansión aeroportuaria de largo plazo.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional, de conservación o infraestructura independiente dentro de la historia regional de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_regional_context_es": "Puede leerse junto a las estadísticas estatales sin tratarlo como causa directa de un cambio estadístico concreto.", "event_background_es": "El hito está documentado por fuentes institucionales oficiales como parte de la historia pública de largo plazo de Arizona.", "event_outcome_es": "La institución, el paisaje protegido o la infraestructura relacionada continuó formando parte del sistema regional de Arizona.", "event_data_context_es": "Se usa como contexto de historia regional y no como explicación causal directa de las series de población, ingreso, vivienda o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport", "Phoenix" ], "event_title": "Phoenix Sky Harbor begins a new north concourse project", "event_text": "Construction began on a new north concourse at Phoenix Sky Harbor, extending the airport’s long-run expansion program." } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "government", "name": "Arizona State Capitol Museum", "source_name": "Arizona Capitol Museum", "source_url": "https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/nodes/view/225", "summary_ko": "Phoenix의 옛 주 의사당을 보존한 공간으로 영토 시기에서 주정부 체계로 이어진 정치·행정사를 보여 준다.", "summary_en": "The historic capitol in Phoenix anchors Arizona’s transition from territorial government to modern state institutions.", "summary_es": "El capitolio histórico de Phoenix sirve de referencia para la transición de Arizona del gobierno territorial a las instituciones estatales modernas.", "summary": "The historic capitol in Phoenix anchors Arizona’s transition from territorial government to modern state institutions." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Grand Canyon National Park", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/management/statistics.htm", "summary_ko": "Colorado River가 만든 협곡과 오랜 인간·문화 역사를 함께 보호하는 북부 Arizona의 대표 보전지역이다.", "summary_en": "The park protects a vast Colorado River landscape together with a long record of human and cultural connections in northern Arizona.", "summary_es": "El parque protege un vasto paisaje del río Colorado junto con una larga historia de conexiones humanas y culturales en el norte de Arizona.", "summary": "The park protects a vast Colorado River landscape together with a long record of human and cultural connections in northern Arizona." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Saguaro National Park", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/sagu/planyourvisit/snp-history.htm", "summary_ko": "Tucson 주변 Sonoran Desert의 상징적 사막 생태계를 보호하며 자연보전·연구·지역 정체성을 연결한다.", "summary_en": "The park protects a defining Sonoran Desert landscape around Tucson and links conservation, research, and regional identity.", "summary_es": "El parque protege un paisaje emblemático del desierto de Sonora alrededor de Tucson y conecta conservación, investigación e identidad regional.", "summary": "The park protects a defining Sonoran Desert landscape around Tucson and links conservation, research, and regional identity." }, { "category": "airport", "name": "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport", "source_name": "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport", "source_url": "https://www.skyharbor.com/about-phx/history-economic-development/history/", "summary_ko": "Phoenix 대도시권과 Arizona를 국내외 항공망에 연결하는 핵심 교통 허브다.", "summary_en": "The airport is a primary aviation hub linking metropolitan Phoenix and Arizona with national and international networks.", "summary_es": "El aeropuerto es un nodo aéreo principal que conecta Phoenix metropolitano y Arizona con redes nacionales e internacionales.", "summary": "The airport is a primary aviation hub linking metropolitan Phoenix and Arizona with national and international networks." }, { "category": "education", "name": "University of Arizona", "source_name": "University of Arizona", "source_url": "https://www.arizona.edu/about/history-mission", "summary_ko": "Tucson의 대표 공공 연구대학으로 주 승격 이전부터 교육·과학·지역 연구 기반을 형성해 왔다.", "summary_en": "The Tucson-based public research university predates statehood and anchors education, science, and regional research.", "summary_es": "La universidad pública de investigación de Tucson es anterior a la condición de estado y articula educación, ciencia e investigación regional.", "summary": "The Tucson-based public research university predates statehood and anchors education, science, and regional research." }, { "category": "education", "name": "Arizona State University", "source_name": "Arizona State University", "source_url": "https://www.asu.edu/about/university-history-and-milestones", "summary_ko": "Tempe를 중심으로 성장한 대형 공공 연구대학으로 Phoenix권의 교육·연구·혁신 생태계를 형성한다.", "summary_en": "The Tempe-rooted public research university is a central part of the Phoenix-area education, research, and innovation network.", "summary_es": "La universidad pública de investigación con raíces en Tempe es una parte central de la red de educación, investigación e innovación del área de Phoenix.", "summary": "The Tempe-rooted public research university is a central part of the Phoenix-area education, research, and innovation network." }, { "category": "infrastructure", "name": "Central Arizona Project", "source_name": "Central Arizona Project", "source_url": "https://www.cap-az.com/about/", "summary_ko": "Colorado River 물을 Arizona 중부와 남부 주요 생활권으로 연결하는 핵심 수자원 인프라다.", "summary_en": "The system carries Colorado River water to major population centers in central and southern Arizona.", "summary_es": "El sistema transporta agua del río Colorado hacia grandes centros de población del centro y sur de Arizona.", "summary": "The system carries Colorado River water to major population centers in central and southern Arizona." }, { "category": "infrastructure", "name": "Hoover Dam", "source_name": "Bureau of Reclamation", "source_url": "https://www.usbr.gov/lc/hooverdam/75thanniversary.html", "summary_ko": "Arizona와 Nevada 경계의 Colorado River를 가로지르는 대표 수자원·전력 인프라다.", "summary_en": "The dam spans the Colorado River at the Arizona-Nevada border and is a defining water and power landmark of the Southwest.", "summary_es": "La presa cruza el río Colorado en la frontera entre Arizona y Nevada y es un hito hídrico y eléctrico del Suroeste.", "summary": "The dam spans the Colorado River at the Arizona-Nevada border and is a defining water and power landmark of the Southwest." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 434023, "unit": "Billion Btu", "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 298921, "change": 135102, "change_pct": 45.19655694982955 }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1568088, "unit": "Billion Btu", "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 813921, "change": 754167, "change_pct": 92.6585012550358 }, { "metric": "Population", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 7378838, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 6337373, "change": 1041465, "change_pct": 16.43370210337943 }, { "metric": "Median household income", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 79964, "unit": "US dollars", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 50752, "change": 29212, "change_pct": 57.55832282471627 }, { "metric": "Median home value", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 394500, "unit": "US dollars", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 197400, "change": 197100, "change_pct": 99.84802431610942 }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 5.091612853030421, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 8.923303540552762, "change": -3.8316906875223413, "change_pct": -42.940270608400525 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 434023, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1568088, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 7378838, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 79964, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 394500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.091612853030421, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 411678, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1531010, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 7268175, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 76872, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 358900, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.171992365673237, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 409210, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1513145, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 7172282, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 72581, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 321400, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.366159376588977, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 402896, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1483627, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 7079203, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 65913, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 265600, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.617880094276561, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 396553, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1440291, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 7174064, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 61529, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 242000, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.837372383060323, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 483410, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1496536, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 7050299, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 58945, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 225500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.889111374111959, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 536987, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1477873, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6946685, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 56213, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 209600, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.455823243838201, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 539178, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1466773, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6809946, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 53510, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 193200, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.104561856367157, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 517675, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1466255, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6728577, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 51340, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 176900, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.988000040903142, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 545958, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1444587, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6641928, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 50255, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 167500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.925266046813363, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 566041, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1425539, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6561516, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 49928, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 162900, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 9.939919236337829, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 534358, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1423208, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6479703, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 49774, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 165100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.41265527975865, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 540384, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1406179, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6410979, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 50256, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 175900, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 9.774401097941722, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 552195, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1431013, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 6337373, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 50752, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 197400, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.923303540552762, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 535283, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1404841, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 521886, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1351254, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 530158, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1433406, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 496210, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1466903, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 467321, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1457800, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2005", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 569285, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1411695, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TEPRB", "metric": "Total primary energy production" }, { "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TETCB", "metric": "Total energy consumption" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B01003_001E", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B19013_001E", "metric": "Median household income" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B25077_001E", "metric": "Median home value" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E", "metric": "Unemployment rate" } ], "narrative": "Arizona’s long-run change cannot be reduced to Phoenix growth. Population expands overall, household income first weakens and then rises, home value goes through a clearer decline and rebound, and unemployment turns downward after an early high. Colorado River infrastructure, groundwater management, Tucson research and conservation, Grand Canyon, and Phoenix aviation form distinct regional systems. Population growth and the Phoenix-centered urban system Arizona population expands over the long run, with a temporary dip followed by renewed growth. Metropolitan Phoenix is central to that expansion, but Tucson, northern high-country communities, rural areas, and tribal communities operate under different conditions. Population growth creates continuing planning pressure on housing, transport, public services, land, and water. Housing goes through both decline and recovery Arizona median home value weakens clearly in the early period and then turns into a sustained rise that becomes much steeper later. A statewide median masks the supply and demand conditions of Phoenix suburbs, Tucson, high-country recreation communities, and rural markets. Income and unemployment provide different labor-market signals Median household income moves from early weakness into long-run gains, while unemployment falls after an early high. Technology, services, logistics, and manufacturing around Phoenix, education and research in Tucson, tourism, construction, and agriculture create different local labor structures. Water infrastructure and groundwater policy shape the planning context The Central Arizona Project links Colorado River water with major population centers, while the Groundwater Management Act strengthened the institutional framework for managing groundwater and development together. These institutions show why water is a structural part of Arizona planning, but they are not a single causal explanation for housing, income, or population change. Grand Canyon, Saguaro and aviation create distinct regional histories Grand Canyon anchors a northern conservation and tourism network, while Saguaro reflects the scientific and conservation history of the Sonoran Desert around Tucson. Phoenix Sky Harbor modernization and expansion show that metropolitan connectivity continues to evolve. Sources US_EIA · Total primary energy productionUS_EIA · Total energy consumptionUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · PopulationUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median household incomeUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median home valueUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Unemployment rate FAQ Is Arizona population still growing? The long-run direction is upward, although the series includes a temporary decline before growth resumes. Statewide growth does not mean every community changes at the same pace. Does rising home value mean household income kept pace? No. The measures follow different early paths and different rates of later increase. Housing supply, financing, local demand, and income all matter. Does water policy directly explain Phoenix growth? Water infrastructure and policy are essential planning context, but population, housing, and income cannot be explained by one policy alone. Arizona’s long-run story combines population growth, household income that turns upward after early weakness, a housing market that experiences decline and strong recovery, and unemployment that moves lower over time. Colorado River and groundwater management, the distinct metropolitan networks of Phoenix and Tucson, Grand Canyon and Sonoran Desert conservation, and expanding aviation infrastructure provide the regional context." }