Alaska Population, Economy, Jobs & Key Trends | Data Lab Region: Alaska Coverage: 1867 - 2024 Report ID: RH-7FF9C8F057508BB3 URL: https://greenblog.co.kr/en/data-report/alaska-population-economy-jobs-key-trends-data-lab/ === Full report === Alaska cannot be understood through a single city or industry. Anchorage concentrates logistics and urban services, Juneau anchors state government, Fairbanks serves the Interior and supports research, northern areas connect to resource production, and many coastal or remote communities rely on air and marine links rather than continuous highways. Reading population, income, housing, and employment trends alongside these places and historical transitions gives a fuller picture of regional change. Population change reflects movement and regional concentration Alaska’s population rises through the early part of the observed series, reaches a high around the middle, and then moves into a gradual decline. Several later observations continue that downward direction before the latest observation turns upward again. The useful interpretation is therefore not simply growth or contraction, but a sequence of expansion, plateau, gradual loss, and recent rebound. That statewide pattern can conceal substantial geographic differences. Anchorage is the primary urban and logistics center, Juneau is the capital and a public-sector anchor in Southeast Alaska, and Fairbanks serves the Interior while supporting education and research. Beyond those centers are coastal, island, Arctic, and rural communities whose access to jobs, health care, education, and goods may depend on air or marine transportation. A modest statewide change can therefore feel very different from one place to another. Population is a basic planning signal for schools, health care, housing, transportation, fuel and food distribution, and public services. In Alaska, distance and accessibility affect the cost and method of providing each of those services. For that reason, where population is stable, shrinking, or returning may matter as much as the statewide total itself. Rising income meets a faster-moving housing market Median household income rises in every observed year. The increases are relatively gradual in the earlier part of the series and become stronger later. Because the measure is expressed in nominal dollars, however, it should not be treated as a direct measure of real purchasing power without separate information on inflation and local living costs. Median home value also rises throughout the period, with a notably faster pace later in the series. When income and home values rise together, homeowners and prospective buyers can experience the same market very differently. Higher household resources do not automatically mean easier entry into ownership, especially when housing values, insurance, heating, maintenance, and financing costs are also changing. Alaska adds distinctive housing constraints. Construction materials and labor may have to travel long distances, some communities have limited land or road access, and heating requirements vary sharply between coastal and Interior climates. Anchorage, Juneau, Fairbanks, and remote communities therefore operate in different housing environments even when they share the same statewide median trend. A lower unemployment path does not erase labor-market complexity The unemployment rate rises briefly early in the series, reaches a high, and then shifts into a long downward trend. A small interruption occurs in the middle, the decline resumes, and the latest observation edges upward again. The broad movement is lower over time, but the path is not uniform. Alaska’s labor market includes public administration, resource development, construction, aviation and marine transportation, tourism, the military, fisheries, research, and local services. Many of these activities are seasonal or concentrated in particular regions. A statewide unemployment rate therefore cannot by itself explain labor-force participation, hiring shortages, job quality, seasonal swings, or the availability of work in remote communities. Income rises while unemployment generally falls, which gives two different views of household and labor-market change. Yet population trends differently for part of the same period, and home values rise rapidly later. These contrasts are important because they show why one economic indicator should not be used as a complete verdict on regional well-being. Land rights, energy corridors, and conservation define modern Alaska Modern Alaska’s institutional landscape begins well before the statistical series. The transfer to U.S. administration, territorial government, constitutional development, and statehood created the governmental framework. Later, federal legislation addressing Alaska Native land claims established a distinctive system of land ownership and regional institutions that remains fundamental to understanding development and community organization. Energy development created another powerful geographic layer. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline linked northern production areas with the marine terminal at Valdez, forming a north-to-south energy corridor across a state where road connections are otherwise limited. Anchorage’s port, international airport, rail links, and highways concentrate distribution functions, while Fairbanks serves the Interior and provides a gateway toward northern Alaska. Conservation law shaped the map just as strongly. Large protected landscapes, subsistence provisions, and access rules make places such as Denali and Kenai Fjords more than visitor destinations. They are part of a legal and social system that must balance wilderness protection, traditional use, community access, scientific research, and tourism. Earthquakes and marine spills keep resilience in view The great Southcentral earthquake demonstrated the vulnerability of cities, ports, roads, and coastal communities to geologic hazards. Decades later, another strong earthquake near Anchorage again damaged transportation and urban infrastructure. Because Anchorage concentrates so many distribution functions, recovery in that region matters to movement and supply far beyond the immediate urban area. The Exxon Valdez oil spill revealed a different kind of infrastructure risk. Prince William Sound and Valdez are both part of an energy-transport system and a sensitive marine environment tied to fisheries, wildlife, coastal communities, and tourism. The spill made prevention, response, restoration, and accountability central parts of the region’s environmental history. Historical events and statistical turning points should be placed beside one another without assuming causation. The time series shows what changed in population, income, housing, and unemployment. The event and place record explains the institutional and geographic setting in which those changes occurred. Keeping those layers distinct produces a more useful understanding of Alaska’s long-run development. Sources US_EIA · Total primary energy productionUS_EIA · Total energy consumptionUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · PopulationUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median household incomeUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median home valueUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Unemployment rateState of Alaska / National Park Service · First Permanent Russian Settlement Established on Kodiak IslandU.S. National Park Service · Battle of Sitka Reshapes Russian-Tlingit Control in Southeast AlaskaOffice of the Governor of Alaska · Formal Transfer of Alaska to the United StatesU.S. National Park Service · Klondike Gold Rush Turns Skagway into a Northern Transportation and Trade GatewayAlaska Court System Law Library · Alaska Territory EstablishedUniversity of Alaska · Territorial College Established in FairbanksU.S. National Park Service · Aleutian Campaign Brings War and Forced Relocation to AlaskaOffice of the Lieutenant Governor of Alaska · Alaska Becomes a StateU.S. Geological Survey · Great Alaska Earthquake and TsunamiAlaska Department of Natural Resources · Major Prudhoe Bay Oil Discovery Reshapes Alaska's Economic FutureU.S. Department of the Interior · Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act EnactedAlaska Permanent Fund Corporation · Alaska Permanent Fund Is Established in the State ConstitutionBureau of Land Management · Trans-Alaska Pipeline Enters OperationNational Park Service · Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act EnactedNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · Exxon Valdez Oil SpillU.S. Geological Survey · Anchorage Earthquake and Infrastructure RecoveryU.S. Department of the Interior · Interior Issues Reduced-Scope Willow Project Record of DecisionU.S. Department of the Interior · Final Rule Expands Protection Framework for Special Areas in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska FAQ Has Alaska’s population simply grown over the long run? No. The observed series rises early, reaches a mid-period high, then declines gradually before increasing again in the latest observation. The demographic pattern includes expansion, plateau, decline, and a recent rebound. Does higher household income mean housing became more affordable? Not necessarily. Median household income rises, but median home value also rises throughout and accelerates later. Inflation, heating, insurance, transport, maintenance, and local supply conditions also matter. Why include earthquakes, land rights, pipelines, and conservation with economic and demographic data? Those events and institutions explain the physical and legal structure behind Alaska’s regional system. The metrics show direction of change; history and places show how government, access, transportation, resources, and public services are organized across a vast state. Alaska’s core time series shows several different movements at once: population rises, later declines, and recently rebounds; household income and home values keep rising; and unemployment trends lower over the long run. Those patterns become more meaningful when read alongside Anchorage’s logistics role, Juneau’s state-government function, Fairbanks’s Interior and research role, Alaska Native land-rights institutions, the pipeline and transport network, large protected landscapes, and the state’s history of earthquakes and marine environmental risk. Alaska is a regional system shaped as much by distance and access as by the direction of its headline indicators. === Metrics === Total primary energy production 1985 4229914 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1986 4296947 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1987 4586591 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1988 4746356 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1989 4440684 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1990 4225431 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1991 4341927 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1992 4187752 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1993 3883727 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1994 3960960 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1995 3728613 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1996 3550719 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1997 3325923 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1998 3061078 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 1999 2793285 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2000 2640391 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2001 2622758 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2002 2649884 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2003 2650799 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2004 2504031 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2005 2406540 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2006 2093424 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2007 2044487 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2008 1926287 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2009 1845878 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2010 1730302 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2011 1634747 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2012 1554632 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2013 1504465 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2014 1464903 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2015 1419660 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2016 1424579 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2017 1443713 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2018 1400140 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2019 1361052 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2020 1335372 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2021 1326757 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2022 1347403 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2023 1320856 Billion Btu Total primary energy production 2024 1319631 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1985 469166 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1986 498563 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1987 493105 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1988 514932 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1989 570067 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1990 577270 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1991 596366 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1992 620875 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1993 614626 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1994 613753 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1995 694594 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1996 709979 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1997 701267 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1998 715652 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 1999 719766 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2000 735260 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2001 726418 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2002 723166 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2003 722838 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2004 765107 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2005 788012 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2006 738306 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2007 714615 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2008 642737 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2009 631141 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2010 629889 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2011 632336 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2012 621268 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2013 588186 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2014 586153 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2015 603899 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2016 582758 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2017 590991 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2018 594282 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2019 596184 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2020 626805 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2021 685320 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2022 730475 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2023 747530 Billion Btu Total energy consumption 2024 760053 Billion Btu Population 2011 700703 persons Population 2012 711139 persons Population 2013 720316 persons Population 2014 728300 persons Population 2015 733375 persons Population 2016 736855 persons Population 2017 738565 persons Population 2018 738516 persons Population 2019 737068 persons Population 2020 736990 persons Population 2021 735951 persons Population 2022 734821 persons Population 2023 733971 persons Population 2024 735706 persons Median household income 2011 69014 US dollars Median household income 2012 69917 US dollars Median household income 2013 70760 US dollars Median household income 2014 71829 US dollars Median household income 2015 72515 US dollars Median household income 2016 74444 US dollars Median household income 2017 76114 US dollars Median household income 2018 76715 US dollars Median household income 2019 77640 US dollars Median household income 2020 77790 US dollars Median household income 2021 80287 US dollars Median household income 2022 86370 US dollars Median household income 2023 89336 US dollars Median household income 2024 92788 US dollars Median home value 2011 235100 US dollars Median home value 2012 237900 US dollars Median home value 2013 241800 US dollars Median home value 2014 246300 US dollars Median home value 2015 250000 US dollars Median home value 2016 257100 US dollars Median home value 2017 261900 US dollars Median home value 2018 265200 US dollars Median home value 2019 270400 US dollars Median home value 2020 275600 US dollars Median home value 2021 282800 US dollars Median home value 2022 318000 US dollars Median home value 2023 333300 US dollars Median home value 2024 352900 US dollars Unemployment rate 2011 8.429302535985 percent Unemployment rate 2012 8.4215697855478 percent Unemployment rate 2013 8.7532719469579 percent Unemployment rate 2014 8.4448010945064 percent Unemployment rate 2015 8.1813736130107 percent Unemployment rate 2016 7.8467975203922 percent Unemployment rate 2017 7.7029559976329 percent Unemployment rate 2018 7.4012641771641 percent Unemployment rate 2019 7.1567774212322 percent Unemployment rate 2020 7.1833355530127 percent Unemployment rate 2021 6.8883035758472 percent Unemployment rate 2022 6.3597986730978 percent Unemployment rate 2023 5.7520841692301 percent Unemployment rate 2024 5.8526339217405 percent === Timeline === 1784 1784 1804 1804 1867 1867 - Formal Transfer of Alaska to the United States — Alaska was formally transferred from Russia to the United States, beginning a new period of governance under U.S. administration. 1897 1897 - Klondike Gold Rush Turns Skagway into a Northern Transportation and Trade Gateway — As the Klondike Gold Rush accelerated, Skagway and Dyea became major gateways for people heading toward the goldfields. Population, commerce, and transport demand expanded rapidly, and later rail and port functions helped reshape the economy of Southeast Alaska. 1912 1912 1917 1917 - Territorial College Established in Fairbanks — A territorial college focused on agriculture and mining was established in Fairbanks, creating the institutional foundation that later became the University of Alaska. 1942 1942 - Aleutian Campaign Brings War and Forced Relocation to Alaska — War reached the Aleutian Islands directly when Dutch Harbor was attacked and Attu and Kiska were occupied. At the same time, many Unangax̂ communities were forcibly removed from their homes and sent to temporary relocation sites in Southeast Alaska. 1959 1959 1964 1964 - Great Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami — A major earthquake in Prince William Sound and the resulting tsunami caused widespread damage to Southcentral cities, ports, transportation infrastructure, and coastal communities. 1968 1968 - Major Prudhoe Bay Oil Discovery Reshapes Alaska's Economic Future — The major oil discovery at Prudhoe Bay on the North Slope created the conditions for a fundamental shift in Alaska's resource development and fiscal structure. Land claims, pipeline development, transportation infrastructure, and state revenue policy quickly became linked to the discovery. 1971 1971 - Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act Enacted — Federal legislation created a new legal and corporate framework intended to resolve long-standing Alaska Native land claims. 1976 1976 - Alaska Permanent Fund Is Established in the State Constitution — Alaska established the Permanent Fund in the state constitution to preserve and invest a portion of mineral revenues for the long term. The change created a dedicated long-run asset separate from ordinary state spending. 1977 1977 1980 1980 1986 1986 - Total primary energy production: 4296947 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 498563 Billion Btu 1987 1987 - Total primary energy production: 4586591 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 493105 Billion Btu 1988 1988 - Total primary energy production: 4746356 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 514932 Billion Btu 1989 1989 - Total primary energy production: 4440684 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 570067 Billion Btu - Exxon Valdez Oil Spill — The grounding of the Exxon Valdez in Prince William Sound caused a major oil spill with lasting consequences for marine ecosystems, coastal communities, and spill-response policy. 1990 1990 - Total primary energy production: 4225431 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 577270 Billion Btu 1991 1991 - Total primary energy production: 4341927 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 596366 Billion Btu 1992 1992 - Total primary energy production: 4187752 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 620875 Billion Btu 1993 1993 - Total primary energy production: 3883727 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 614626 Billion Btu 1994 1994 - Total primary energy production: 3960960 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 613753 Billion Btu 1995 1995 - Total primary energy production: 3728613 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 694594 Billion Btu 1996 1996 - Total primary energy production: 3550719 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 709979 Billion Btu 1997 1997 - Total primary energy production: 3325923 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 701267 Billion Btu 1998 1998 - Total primary energy production: 3061078 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 715652 Billion Btu 1999 1999 - Total primary energy production: 2793285 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 719766 Billion Btu 2000 2000 - Total primary energy production: 2640391 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 735260 Billion Btu 2001 2001 - Total primary energy production: 2622758 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 726418 Billion Btu 2002 2002 - Total primary energy production: 2649884 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 723166 Billion Btu 2003 2003 - Total primary energy production: 2650799 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 722838 Billion Btu 2004 2004 - Total primary energy production: 2504031 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 765107 Billion Btu 2005 2005 - Total primary energy production: 2406540 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 788012 Billion Btu 2006 2006 - Total primary energy production: 2093424 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 738306 Billion Btu 2007 2007 - Total primary energy production: 2044487 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 714615 Billion Btu 2008 2008 - Total primary energy production: 1926287 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 642737 Billion Btu 2009 2009 - Total primary energy production: 1845878 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 631141 Billion Btu 2010 2010 - Total primary energy production: 1730302 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 629889 Billion Btu 2011 2011 - Total primary energy production: 1634747 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 632336 Billion Btu 2012 2012 - Total primary energy production: 1554632 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 621268 Billion Btu - Population: 711139 persons - Median household income: 69917 US dollars - Median home value: 237900 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 8.4215697855478 percent 2013 2013 - Total primary energy production: 1504465 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 588186 Billion Btu - Population: 720316 persons - Median household income: 70760 US dollars - Median home value: 241800 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 8.7532719469579 percent 2014 2014 - Total primary energy production: 1464903 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 586153 Billion Btu - Population: 728300 persons - Median household income: 71829 US dollars - Median home value: 246300 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 8.4448010945064 percent 2015 2015 - Total primary energy production: 1419660 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 603899 Billion Btu - Population: 733375 persons - Median household income: 72515 US dollars - Median home value: 250000 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 8.1813736130107 percent 2016 2016 - Total primary energy production: 1424579 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 582758 Billion Btu - Population: 736855 persons - Median household income: 74444 US dollars - Median home value: 257100 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 7.8467975203922 percent 2017 2017 - Total primary energy production: 1443713 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 590991 Billion Btu - Population: 738565 persons - Median household income: 76114 US dollars - Median home value: 261900 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 7.7029559976329 percent 2018 2018 - Total primary energy production: 1400140 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 594282 Billion Btu - Population: 738516 persons - Median household income: 76715 US dollars - Median home value: 265200 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 7.4012641771641 percent - Anchorage Earthquake and Infrastructure Recovery — A strong earthquake near Anchorage damaged roads, bridges, and urban infrastructure, triggering immediate repairs and longer-term recovery work. 2019 2019 - Total primary energy production: 1361052 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 596184 Billion Btu - Population: 737068 persons - Median household income: 77640 US dollars - Median home value: 270400 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 7.1567774212322 percent 2020 2020 - Total primary energy production: 1335372 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 626805 Billion Btu - Population: 736990 persons - Median household income: 77790 US dollars - Median home value: 275600 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 7.1833355530127 percent 2021 2021 - Total primary energy production: 1326757 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 685320 Billion Btu - Population: 735951 persons - Median household income: 80287 US dollars - Median home value: 282800 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 6.8883035758472 percent 2022 2022 - Total primary energy production: 1347403 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 730475 Billion Btu - Population: 734821 persons - Median household income: 86370 US dollars - Median home value: 318000 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 6.3597986730978 percent 2023 2023 - Total primary energy production: 1320856 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 747530 Billion Btu - Population: 733971 persons - Median household income: 89336 US dollars - Median home value: 333300 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 5.7520841692301 percent - Interior Issues Reduced-Scope Willow Project Record of Decision — The U.S. Department of the Interior issued a Record of Decision for the Willow Master Development Plan in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, approving the project at a reduced scope compared with the original proposal. 2024 2024 - Total primary energy production: 1319631 Billion Btu - Total energy consumption: 760053 Billion Btu - Population: 735706 persons - Median household income: 92788 US dollars - Median home value: 352900 US dollars - Unemployment rate: 5.8526339217405 percent - Final Rule Expands Protection Framework for Special Areas in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska — The U.S. Department of the Interior and Bureau of Land Management finalized a rule strengthening the management and protection framework for Special Areas in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska. The rule revised how development is balanced with subsistence, wildlife, and surface-resource protections. === Regional places === - Major city: Anchorage — Anchorage is Alaska’s largest urban center and a major hub for administration, commerce, and transportation, where port, airport, rail, and highway systems converge. - Government: Juneau — Juneau is Alaska’s capital and a center of state government and public services in Southeast Alaska. Its coastal setting and lack of direct road connection to the state’s largest urban centers shape how people and goods move. - Major city: Fairbanks — Fairbanks serves as a service and supply center for Interior Alaska, with university, research, military, and tourism functions that connect communities across the interior and north. - Nature & parks: Denali National Park and Preserve — Denali National Park and Preserve protects a vast mountain, tundra, taiga, and wildlife landscape and is a defining site for conservation, tourism, and field research in Alaska. - Education: University of Alaska Fairbanks — The University of Alaska Fairbanks is a major higher-education and research anchor with a strong focus on the circumpolar North, Alaska Native and Indigenous programs, and public research. - Airport: Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport — Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is a major passenger and cargo gateway and an important link to communities that depend heavily on aviation. - Port: Don Young Port of Alaska — The Don Young Port of Alaska is an Anchorage maritime logistics hub linked with rail, road, air, and pipeline networks that support statewide distribution. - Nature & parks: Kenai Fjords National Park — Kenai Fjords National Park protects icefields, glaciers, fjords, and marine ecosystems in Southcentral Alaska, making it a prominent place for understanding coastal landscapes and environmental change. === Sources === - US_EIA TEPRB https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/ - US_EIA TETCB https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/ - US_CENSUS_DATA_API B01003_001E https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5 - US_CENSUS_DATA_API B19013_001E https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5 - US_CENSUS_DATA_API B25077_001E https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5 - US_CENSUS_DATA_API B23025_003E+B23025_005E https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5 - State of Alaska / National Park Service REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.alaska.gov/kids/learn/chronology.htm - U.S. National Park Service REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.nps.gov/sitk/learn/historyculture/battle1804.htm - Office of the Governor of Alaska REGIONAL_EVENT https://gov.alaska.gov/alaska-day/ - U.S. National Park Service REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.nps.gov/articles/alaska-goldrush-national-historic-landmarks.htm - Alaska Court System Law Library REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.courts.alaska.gov/library/docs/prestatehood-statutes.pdf - University of Alaska REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.alaska.edu/uajourney/history-and-trivia/ - U.S. National Park Service REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/attuans-wwii-experience.htm - Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Alaska REGIONAL_EVENT https://ltgov.alaska.gov/information/alaskas-constitution/ - U.S. Geological Survey REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center/science/1964-great-alaska-earthquake-and-tsunami - Alaska Department of Natural Resources REGIONAL_EVENT https://dggs.alaska.gov/webpubs/dggs/gb/text/gb010.pdf - U.S. Department of the Interior REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.doi.gov/subsistence/faq/ancsa - Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation REGIONAL_EVENT https://apfc.org/about/history/ - Bureau of Land Management REGIONAL_EVENT https://eplanning.blm.gov/documents/?id=9660d07b-9fa1-f111-b8dc-001dd802f839&spid=c00af81c-a1a1-f111-b8dc-001dd8029ed0 - National Park Service REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.nps.gov/locations/alaska/anilca.htm - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration REGIONAL_EVENT https://darrp.noaa.gov/oil-spills/exxon-valdez - U.S. Geological Survey REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.usgs.gov/news/featured-story/2018-anchorage-earthquake - U.S. Department of the Interior REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/interior-department-substantially-reduces-scope-willow-project - U.S. Department of the Interior REGIONAL_EVENT https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/biden-harris-administration-takes-critical-action-protect-alaska-native-subsistence