{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-C6A657D1277C7828", "region_id": "US-AL", "language": "en", "title": "Alabama Population, Economy, Jobs & Key Trends | Data Lab", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/en/data-report/alabama-population-economy-jobs-key-trends-data-lab-2/", "region": { "region_key": "us_al", "region_id": "US-AL", "region_name": "Alabama", "geo_level": "state" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "Geography level", "value": "State" }, { "label": "Parent geography", "value": "United States" }, { "label": "Capital", "value": "Montgomery" }, { "label": "Largest city", "value": "Huntsville" }, { "label": "Time zone", "value": "Central Time" }, { "label": "Latest population", "value": "5.09M" }, { "label": "Tracked indicators", "value": "6" }, { "label": "Observation period", "value": "1819–2026" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1819", "period_end": "2026" }, "template_id": "population_change", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "label": "Total primary energy production", "topic": "energy", "unit": "Billion Btu", "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TEPRB", "observations": [ { "period": "1985", "value": 1272362 }, { "period": "1986", "value": 1174965 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 1170687 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 1225194 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 1267728 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 1269484 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 1300485 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 1413636 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 1421826 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 1558410 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 1583677 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 1663241 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 1629937 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 1600482 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 1524759 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 1498716 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 1426059 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 1426017 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 1435498 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 1472992 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1434874 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1365004 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1380568 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1442777 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1368693 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1374287 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1354471 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1398031 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1401878 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1311335 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1208712 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1077495 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1175472 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1180328 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1185762 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1134743 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1075783 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1048293 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1111227 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1142809 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 1272362, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1142809, "change": -129553, "change_pct": -10.182086544552572 } }, { "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "label": "Total energy consumption", "topic": "energy", "unit": "Billion Btu", "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TETCB", "observations": [ { "period": "1985", "value": 1475311 }, { "period": "1986", "value": 1458334 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 1541794 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 1616129 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 1638956 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 1599432 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 1618216 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 1691870 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 1744734 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 1822330 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 1907458 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 1935016 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 1903449 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 1946380 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 2002228 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 2065056 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 1859587 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 1920029 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 1897040 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 2017765 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 2018912 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 2050932 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 2067485 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1976589 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1749863 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1906134 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1882109 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1862573 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1881861 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1929820 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1880806 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1895509 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1867808 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1912768 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1883805 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1795052 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1927979 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1912683 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1866307 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1906213 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 1475311, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1906213, "change": 430902, "change_pct": 29.207536580422705 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "label": "Population", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B01003_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 4747424 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 4777326 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 4799277 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 4817678 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 4830620 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 4841164 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 4850771 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 4864680 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 4876250 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 4893186 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 4997675 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 5028092 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 5054253 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 5086768 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 4747424, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 5086768, "change": 339344, "change_pct": 7.147960662456103 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "label": "Median household income", "topic": "income", "unit": "US dollars", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B19013_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 42934 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 43160 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 43253 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 43511 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 43623 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 44758 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 46472 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 48486 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 50536 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 52035 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 54943 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 59609 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 62027 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 63999 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 42934, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 63999, "change": 21065, "change_pct": 49.06367913541715 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "label": "Median home value", "topic": "housing", "unit": "US dollars", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B25077_001E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 120800 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 122300 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 122500 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 123800 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 125500 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 128500 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 132100 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 137200 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 142700 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 149600 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 157100 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 179400 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 195100 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 209900 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 120800, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 209900, "change": 89100, "change_pct": 73.75827814569537 } }, { "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "label": "Unemployment rate", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E", "observations": [ { "period": "2011", "value": 9.607606458232857 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 10.2628893143265 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 10.780747500215009 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 10.214325046479297 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 9.289268698344234 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 8.285590324562632 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 7.447025980458373 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 6.648278391769149 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 5.924926855108301 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 5.582389039646306 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 5.414068588819994 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 5.152174360946664 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 4.816923279839472 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 4.699113560468065 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 9.607606458232857, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 4.699113560468065, "change": -4.908492897764791, "change_pct": -51.089654005953314 } } ], "timeline": [ { "year": "1819", "period": "1819", "label": "1819", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "statehood", "source_name": "Alabama Department of Archives and History", "source_url": "https://archives.alabama.gov/manage/docs/annual-reports/Annual_report_records_management_FY2021.pdf", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "United States Congress", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "앨라배마 주 승격", "event_text_ko": "앨라배마 준주가 미국의 주로 편입되며 독자적인 주 정부 체제가 자리 잡기 시작했다.", "event_summary_ko": "현재의 주 행정·법·공공기관을 이해하는 출발점이 되는 제도적 전환이다.", "event_significance_ko": "초기 헌법과 주 정부 수립은 이후의 행정·교육·경제 제도의 기본 틀을 만들었다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Huntsville에서 초기 헌법 제정과 주 정부 형성이 진행된 역사는 북부 앨라배마에도 주 형성의 중요한 장소성이 있음을 보여준다.", "event_title_en": "Alabama Enters Statehood", "event_text_en": "The Alabama Territory entered the Union as a state, beginning a new phase of state government and institutions.", "event_summary_en": "This institutional transition provides the starting point for understanding Alabama’s modern state government and public institutions.", "event_significance_en": "The early constitution and state government created the basic framework within which later public institutions developed.", "event_regional_context_en": "The constitutional and early governmental story centered in Huntsville shows that northern Alabama played an important role in the state’s formation.", "event_title_es": "Alabama alcanza la condición de estado", "event_text_es": "El Territorio de Alabama ingresó en la Unión como estado, iniciando una nueva etapa de gobierno e instituciones estatales.", "event_summary_es": "Esta transición institucional es un punto de partida para comprender el gobierno y las instituciones públicas modernas de Alabama.", "event_significance_es": "La constitución inicial y el gobierno estatal crearon el marco básico en el que se desarrollaron las instituciones públicas posteriores.", "event_regional_context_es": "La historia constitucional y gubernamental temprana vinculada con Huntsville muestra que el norte de Alabama desempeñó un papel importante en la formación del estado.", "event_related_places": [ "Huntsville" ], "event_title": "Alabama Enters Statehood", "event_text": "The Alabama Territory entered the Union as a state, beginning a new phase of state government and institutions." } ] }, { "year": "1928", "period": "1928", "label": "1928", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "port", "source_name": "Alabama Port Authority", "source_url": "https://alports.com/about/", "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "Alabama Legislature", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "앨라배마 주립 부두 체계 확립", "event_text_ko": "주 의회의 승인에 따라 Mobile의 주립 부두가 공식 항만 인프라로 자리 잡으며 해상 물류의 장기 기반이 강화됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "걸프 연안 항만을 내륙 산업·철도·도로망과 연결하는 주 단위 물류 축의 기반이 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "항만은 행정 중심지와 다른 남부 해안권의 경제 기능을 보여준다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Mobile은 해상 관문으로서 앨라배마의 산업·수출입 구조에 장기간 영향을 주는 별도의 지역 축을 형성했다.", "event_title_en": "State Docks Established at Mobile", "event_text_en": "State-authorized docks at Mobile established a durable public port infrastructure and strengthened Alabama’s maritime logistics base.", "event_summary_en": "The port became a long-term statewide logistics anchor linking the Gulf Coast with inland industry, rail, and roads.", "event_significance_en": "The port highlights a coastal economic role that differs from the state’s inland administrative and technology centers.", "event_regional_context_en": "Mobile developed as a maritime gateway that gives Alabama a distinct coastal axis in its industrial and trade geography.", "event_title_es": "Establecimiento de los muelles estatales en Mobile", "event_text_es": "Los muelles autorizados por el estado en Mobile establecieron una infraestructura portuaria pública duradera y reforzaron la base logística marítima de Alabama.", "event_summary_es": "El puerto se convirtió en un eje logístico estatal de largo plazo que conecta la costa del Golfo con la industria, el ferrocarril y las carreteras del interior.", "event_significance_es": "El puerto destaca una función económica costera distinta de los centros administrativos y tecnológicos del interior.", "event_regional_context_es": "Mobile se desarrolló como puerta marítima que da a Alabama un eje costero diferenciado dentro de su geografía industrial y comercial.", "event_related_places": [ "Port of Mobile" ], "event_title": "State Docks Established at Mobile", "event_text": "State-authorized docks at Mobile established a durable public port infrastructure and strengthened Alabama’s maritime logistics base." } ] }, { "year": "1941", "period": "1941", "label": "1941", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "aviation", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/tuskegee-airmen-national-historic-site.htm", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "United States Army Air Corps", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Tuskegee 군 항공 훈련 본격화", "event_text_ko": "Tuskegee에서 아프리카계 미국인 군 항공 인력의 훈련 프로그램이 본격적으로 운영되며 군사 항공과 민권사의 중요한 장이 형성됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Moton Field를 중심으로 한 훈련은 군 조직 내부의 차별 구조에 도전한 장기적 상징이 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "항공 기술·교육·군 복무와 인종차별 극복이 한 지역에서 결합된 역사적 사례다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Tuskegee의 교육 기반과 군 항공 시설은 앨라배마의 역사에서 기술·교육과 사회 변화가 함께 작동한 사례를 보여준다.", "event_title_en": "Tuskegee Military Aviation Training Expands", "event_text_en": "Military aviation training for African American personnel expanded at Tuskegee, creating a major chapter in both aviation and civil-rights history.", "event_summary_en": "Training centered at Moton Field became a lasting symbol of achievement within a segregated military system.", "event_significance_en": "It is a regional story where aviation technology, education, military service, and resistance to racial discrimination intersect.", "event_regional_context_en": "Tuskegee’s educational base and aviation facilities show how technology, training, and social change could intersect in Alabama.", "event_title_es": "Se amplía la formación de aviación militar en Tuskegee", "event_text_es": "La formación de aviación militar para personal afroamericano se amplió en Tuskegee, creando un capítulo importante tanto de la aviación como de la historia de los derechos civiles.", "event_summary_es": "La formación centrada en Moton Field se convirtió en un símbolo duradero de logros dentro de un sistema militar segregado.", "event_significance_es": "Es una historia regional donde se cruzan tecnología aeronáutica, educación, servicio militar y resistencia a la discriminación racial.", "event_regional_context_es": "La base educativa y las instalaciones aeronáuticas de Tuskegee muestran cómo tecnología, formación y cambio social pudieron converger en Alabama.", "event_related_places": [ "Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site" ], "event_title": "Tuskegee Military Aviation Training Expands", "event_text": "Military aviation training for African American personnel expanded at Tuskegee, creating a major chapter in both aviation and civil-rights history." } ] }, { "year": "1955", "period": "1955", "label": "1955", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "civil_rights", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/montgomery-bus-boycott.htm", "event_type": "social_movement", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Montgomery 버스 보이콧 시작", "event_text_ko": "Montgomery에서 버스 인종분리에 맞선 장기 보이콧이 시작되며 지역 교통 문제가 전국적 민권운동의 중요한 전환점이 됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "도시 대중교통과 시민 조직, 법적 도전이 결합된 운동은 Montgomery를 미국 민권사의 핵심 도시로 만들었다.", "event_significance_ko": "일상적 교통 서비스의 운영 규칙이 시민권과 제도 변화를 둘러싼 전국적 논쟁으로 이어졌다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "오늘날 Montgomery의 행정·문화 기능을 이해할 때 이 민권 역사는 도시의 장소 정체성과 분리할 수 없는 배경이다.", "event_title_en": "Montgomery Bus Boycott Begins", "event_text_en": "A sustained boycott against bus segregation began in Montgomery, turning a local transit dispute into a major episode of the national civil-rights movement.", "event_summary_en": "The combination of transit, community organizing, and legal challenge made Montgomery a central city in the modern civil-rights story.", "event_significance_en": "Rules governing an everyday public service became the focus of a national struggle over citizenship and institutional change.", "event_regional_context_en": "This history remains inseparable from Montgomery’s civic identity and the way its public spaces are interpreted today.", "event_title_es": "Comienza el boicot de autobuses de Montgomery", "event_text_es": "Comenzó en Montgomery un boicot sostenido contra la segregación en los autobuses, convirtiendo un conflicto local de transporte en un episodio decisivo del movimiento nacional por los derechos civiles.", "event_summary_es": "La combinación de transporte, organización comunitaria y desafío legal convirtió a Montgomery en una ciudad central de la historia moderna de los derechos civiles.", "event_significance_es": "Las reglas de un servicio público cotidiano se convirtieron en el centro de una lucha nacional sobre ciudadanía y cambio institucional.", "event_regional_context_es": "Esta historia sigue siendo inseparable de la identidad cívica de Montgomery y de la manera en que hoy se interpretan sus espacios públicos.", "event_related_places": [ "Montgomery" ], "event_title": "Montgomery Bus Boycott Begins", "event_text": "A sustained boycott against bus segregation began in Montgomery, turning a local transit dispute into a major episode of the national civil-rights movement." } ] }, { "year": "1960", "period": "1960", "label": "1960", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "science_technology", "source_name": "NASA", "source_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/60-years-of-marshall-space-flight-center/", "event_type": "institutional_change", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "NASA", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "NASA Marshall Space Flight Center 출범", "event_text_ko": "Huntsville의 기존 로켓 연구 조직과 시설이 NASA의 Marshall Space Flight Center로 전환되며 우주개발 연구의 장기 거점이 형성됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Huntsville의 도시 기능이 군수·제조에서 우주·연구·첨단기술까지 확장되는 핵심 계기가 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "북부 앨라배마의 연구·기술 생태계를 이해하는 핵심 제도적 전환이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "NASA와 Redstone Arsenal의 결합은 Huntsville이 주의 행정·항만 중심과 다른 고유한 기술 거점으로 성장하는 배경이 됐다.", "event_title_en": "NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Activated", "event_text_en": "Existing rocket research teams and facilities in Huntsville became NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, establishing a long-term center for spaceflight engineering.", "event_summary_en": "The center helped extend Huntsville’s regional role from military and manufacturing activity into space research and advanced engineering.", "event_significance_en": "It is a defining institutional shift for understanding the research and technology ecosystem of northern Alabama.", "event_regional_context_en": "The NASA and Redstone Arsenal complex helped Huntsville develop a technology role distinct from Alabama’s capital and coastal port centers.", "event_title_es": "Se activa el Marshall Space Flight Center de la NASA", "event_text_es": "Equipos e instalaciones de investigación de cohetes en Huntsville pasaron a formar parte del Marshall Space Flight Center de la NASA, creando un centro de largo plazo para la ingeniería espacial.", "event_summary_es": "El centro ayudó a ampliar el papel regional de Huntsville desde la actividad militar y manufacturera hacia la investigación espacial y la ingeniería avanzada.", "event_significance_es": "Es un cambio institucional decisivo para comprender el ecosistema de investigación y tecnología del norte de Alabama.", "event_regional_context_es": "El complejo formado por la NASA y Redstone Arsenal ayudó a que Huntsville desarrollara un papel tecnológico distinto de los centros de la capital y del puerto costero.", "event_related_places": [ "Huntsville" ], "event_title": "NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Activated", "event_text": "Existing rocket research teams and facilities in Huntsville became NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, establishing a long-term center for spaceflight engineering." } ] }, { "year": "1961", "period": "1961", "label": "1961", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "civil_rights", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/frri/", "event_type": "social_movement", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Freedom Riders 공격과 연방 교통 분리 철폐 압력", "event_text_ko": "인종분리된 주간 교통을 시험한 Freedom Riders가 앨라배마에서 폭력 공격을 겪으며 주간 교통의 인종분리 문제가 전국적 관심을 받았다.", "event_summary_ko": "Anniston과 Montgomery를 포함한 지역 교통 공간이 민권운동과 연방 규제 변화의 현장이 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "교통망은 경제적 연결뿐 아니라 시민권의 실제 적용을 둘러싼 제도적 공간이기도 했다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "앨라배마의 도로·버스 노선 역사는 인프라가 사회 제도와 분리되지 않는다는 점을 보여준다.", "event_title_en": "Freedom Riders Confront Segregation in Alabama", "event_text_en": "Freedom Riders challenging segregation in interstate travel were violently attacked in Alabama, drawing national attention to discriminatory travel practices.", "event_summary_en": "Transportation spaces in and around Anniston and Montgomery became sites of civil-rights confrontation and federal regulatory change.", "event_significance_en": "Transportation networks were not only economic connectors but also institutional spaces where civil rights were contested.", "event_regional_context_en": "Alabama’s road and bus history shows that infrastructure can also be a setting for major social and institutional conflict.", "event_title_es": "Los Freedom Riders desafían la segregación en Alabama", "event_text_es": "Los Freedom Riders que desafiaban la segregación en los viajes interestatales sufrieron ataques violentos en Alabama, atrayendo atención nacional sobre las prácticas discriminatorias de transporte.", "event_summary_es": "Los espacios de transporte en Anniston, Montgomery y sus alrededores se convirtieron en escenarios de confrontación por los derechos civiles y de cambio regulatorio federal.", "event_significance_es": "Las redes de transporte no fueron solo conectores económicos, sino también espacios institucionales donde se disputaban los derechos civiles.", "event_regional_context_es": "La historia de las carreteras y los autobuses de Alabama muestra que la infraestructura también puede ser escenario de grandes conflictos sociales e institucionales.", "event_related_places": [ "Montgomery" ], "event_title": "Freedom Riders Confront Segregation in Alabama", "event_text": "Freedom Riders challenging segregation in interstate travel were violently attacked in Alabama, drawing national attention to discriminatory travel practices." } ] }, { "year": "1963", "period": "1963", "label": "1963", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "civil_rights", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/bicr/faqs.htm", "event_type": "social_movement", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Birmingham 민권 캠페인 전개", "event_text_ko": "Birmingham에서 조직된 직접행동과 이에 대한 강경 대응이 전국에 알려지며 도시의 인종분리 체제와 민권 문제가 국제적·전국적 관심을 받았다.", "event_summary_ko": "도심의 모텔·교회·공원·상업 공간이 시민 조직과 제도 변화의 주요 장소가 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Birmingham의 산업도시 역사와 민권사는 오늘날 도시의 장소 해석을 함께 구성한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현재의 국가기념물은 당시의 장소와 사건을 보존해 지역의 사회 변화를 장기적으로 해석할 수 있게 한다.", "event_title_en": "Birmingham Civil Rights Campaign Intensifies", "event_text_en": "Organized direct action in Birmingham and the harsh response to protesters drew national and international attention to segregation and civil rights in the city.", "event_summary_en": "Motels, churches, parks, and commercial spaces in the city became key settings for organizing, protest, and institutional change.", "event_significance_en": "Birmingham’s industrial history and civil-rights history now form intertwined parts of the city’s public identity.", "event_regional_context_en": "The present national monument preserves key places from that period and supports a long-run reading of social change in the region.", "event_title_es": "Se intensifica la campaña por los derechos civiles en Birmingham", "event_text_es": "La acción directa organizada en Birmingham y la dura respuesta contra los manifestantes atrajeron atención nacional e internacional sobre la segregación y los derechos civiles en la ciudad.", "event_summary_es": "Moteles, iglesias, parques y espacios comerciales de la ciudad se convirtieron en escenarios clave de organización, protesta y cambio institucional.", "event_significance_es": "La historia industrial y la historia de los derechos civiles de Birmingham forman hoy partes entrelazadas de su identidad pública.", "event_regional_context_es": "El actual monumento nacional conserva lugares clave de ese periodo y permite interpretar el cambio social regional a largo plazo.", "event_related_places": [ "Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument" ], "event_title": "Birmingham Civil Rights Campaign Intensifies", "event_text": "Organized direct action in Birmingham and the harsh response to protesters drew national and international attention to segregation and civil rights in the city." } ] }, { "year": "1965", "period": "1965", "label": "1965", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "civil_rights", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/semo/learn/index.htm", "event_type": "social_movement", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "United States Congress", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "commemorated", "event_title_ko": "Selma에서 Montgomery까지 투표권 행진", "event_text_ko": "Selma와 Montgomery를 잇는 투표권 행진이 이어지며 앨라배마의 도로와 공공 공간이 전국적 투표권 논쟁의 상징이 됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "행진 경로는 오늘날 국가역사트레일로 보존되며 지역 장소와 제도 변화의 연결을 보여준다.", "event_significance_ko": "앨라배마의 민권사는 Montgomery와 Birmingham뿐 아니라 Selma와 주간 도로망까지 이어지는 광역적 이야기다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "국가역사트레일은 오늘날 관광·교육·기억의 인프라로도 기능한다.", "event_title_en": "Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights Marches", "event_text_en": "Voting-rights marches linked Selma and Montgomery, making Alabama roads and civic spaces symbols of a national struggle over access to the ballot.", "event_summary_en": "The route is now preserved as a national historic trail, linking physical places with a major institutional change in American civic life.", "event_significance_en": "Alabama’s civil-rights history extends beyond individual cities into a regional network of roads, communities, and civic spaces.", "event_regional_context_en": "The national historic trail now also functions as infrastructure for education, remembrance, and heritage travel.", "event_title_es": "Marchas por el derecho al voto de Selma a Montgomery", "event_text_es": "Las marchas por el derecho al voto unieron Selma y Montgomery, convirtiendo carreteras y espacios cívicos de Alabama en símbolos de una lucha nacional por el acceso al voto.", "event_summary_es": "La ruta se conserva hoy como sendero histórico nacional y conecta lugares físicos con un gran cambio institucional de la vida cívica estadounidense.", "event_significance_es": "La historia de los derechos civiles de Alabama se extiende más allá de ciudades individuales hacia una red regional de carreteras, comunidades y espacios cívicos.", "event_regional_context_es": "El sendero histórico nacional funciona hoy también como infraestructura para la educación, la memoria y el turismo patrimonial.", "event_related_places": [ "Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail" ], "event_title": "Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights Marches", "event_text": "Voting-rights marches linked Selma and Montgomery, making Alabama roads and civic spaces symbols of a national struggle over access to the ballot." } ] }, { "year": "1967", "period": "1967", "label": "1967", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "airport", "source_name": "Port of Huntsville", "source_url": "https://www.flyhuntsville.com/about/history/", "event_type": "infrastructure_milestone", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Huntsville 신공항 개항", "event_text_ko": "Huntsville의 새로운 공항 시설이 문을 열며 북부 앨라배마의 항공·화물·산업 연결성이 장기적으로 확대되는 기반이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "우주·방위·제조 연구가 성장한 Huntsville의 외부 접근성을 강화한 교통 전환이다.", "event_significance_ko": "공항은 기술 산업의 지역 성장과 사람·화물의 장거리 이동을 연결하는 기반시설이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Mobile의 해상 관문과 함께 Huntsville의 항공 관문은 앨라배마의 서로 다른 방향의 외부 연결성을 보여준다.", "event_title_en": "New Huntsville Airport Opens", "event_text_en": "A new airport facility opened for Huntsville, creating a long-term platform for passenger, cargo, and industrial connectivity in northern Alabama.", "event_summary_en": "The airport strengthened external access for a city whose space, defense, manufacturing, and research roles were expanding.", "event_significance_en": "The airport links the growth of technology-oriented industries with long-distance movement of people and cargo.", "event_regional_context_en": "Together with Mobile’s maritime gateway, Huntsville’s air gateway shows the different external connections that shape Alabama’s regional economy.", "event_title_es": "Abre el nuevo aeropuerto de Huntsville", "event_text_es": "Una nueva instalación aeroportuaria abrió para Huntsville, creando una plataforma de largo plazo para la conectividad de pasajeros, carga e industria en el norte de Alabama.", "event_summary_es": "El aeropuerto reforzó el acceso externo de una ciudad cuyas funciones espaciales, de defensa, manufactura e investigación estaban creciendo.", "event_significance_es": "El aeropuerto vincula el crecimiento de industrias tecnológicas con el movimiento de larga distancia de personas y carga.", "event_regional_context_es": "Junto con la puerta marítima de Mobile, la puerta aérea de Huntsville muestra las distintas conexiones externas que configuran la economía regional de Alabama.", "event_related_places": [ "Huntsville" ], "event_title": "New Huntsville Airport Opens", "event_text": "A new airport facility opened for Huntsville, creating a long-term platform for passenger, cargo, and industrial connectivity in northern Alabama." } ] }, { "period": "1986", "year": "1986", "month": "", "label": "1986", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1174965, "previous_value": 1272362, "delta": -97397, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1458334, "previous_value": 1475311, "delta": -16977, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1987", "year": "1987", "month": "", "label": "1987", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1170687, "previous_value": 1174965, "delta": -4278, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1541794, "previous_value": 1458334, "delta": 83460, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1988", "year": "1988", "month": "", "label": "1988", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1225194, "previous_value": 1170687, "delta": 54507, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1616129, "previous_value": 1541794, "delta": 74335, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1989", "year": "1989", "month": "", "label": "1989", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1267728, "previous_value": 1225194, "delta": 42534, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1638956, "previous_value": 1616129, "delta": 22827, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1990", "year": "1990", "month": "", "label": "1990", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1269484, "previous_value": 1267728, "delta": 1756, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1599432, "previous_value": 1638956, "delta": -39524, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1991", "year": "1991", "month": "", "label": "1991", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1300485, "previous_value": 1269484, "delta": 31001, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1618216, "previous_value": 1599432, "delta": 18784, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1992", "year": "1992", "month": "", "label": "1992", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1413636, "previous_value": 1300485, "delta": 113151, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1691870, "previous_value": 1618216, "delta": 73654, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1993", "year": "1993", "month": "", "label": "1993", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1421826, "previous_value": 1413636, "delta": 8190, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1744734, "previous_value": 1691870, "delta": 52864, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1994", "year": "1994", "month": "", "label": "1994", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1558410, "previous_value": 1421826, "delta": 136584, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1822330, "previous_value": 1744734, "delta": 77596, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1995", "year": "1995", "month": "", "label": "1995", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1583677, "previous_value": 1558410, "delta": 25267, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1907458, "previous_value": 1822330, "delta": 85128, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1996", "year": "1996", "month": "", "label": "1996", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1663241, "previous_value": 1583677, "delta": 79564, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1935016, "previous_value": 1907458, "delta": 27558, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" } ] }, { "period": "1997", "year": "1997", "month": "", "label": "1997", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1629937, "previous_value": 1663241, "delta": -33304, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1903449, "previous_value": 1935016, "delta": -31567, "unit": "Billion Btu", 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"previous_value": 1175472, "delta": 4856, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1912768, "previous_value": 1867808, "delta": 44960, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 4864680, "previous_value": 4850771, "delta": 13909, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 48486, "previous_value": 46472, "delta": 2014, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 137200, "previous_value": 132100, "delta": 5100, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.648278391769149, "previous_value": 7.447025980458373, "delta": -0.7987475886892241, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1185762, "previous_value": 1180328, "delta": 5434, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1883805, "previous_value": 1912768, "delta": -28963, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 4876250, "previous_value": 4864680, "delta": 11570, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 50536, "previous_value": 48486, "delta": 2050, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 142700, "previous_value": 137200, "delta": 5500, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.924926855108301, "previous_value": 6.648278391769149, "delta": -0.7233515366608483, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1134743, "previous_value": 1185762, "delta": -51019, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1795052, "previous_value": 1883805, "delta": -88753, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 4893186, "previous_value": 4876250, "delta": 16936, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 52035, "previous_value": 50536, "delta": 1499, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 149600, "previous_value": 142700, "delta": 6900, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.582389039646306, "previous_value": 5.924926855108301, "delta": -0.3425378154619949, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1075783, "previous_value": 1134743, "delta": -58960, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1927979, "previous_value": 1795052, "delta": 132927, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 4997675, "previous_value": 4893186, "delta": 104489, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 54943, "previous_value": 52035, "delta": 2908, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 157100, "previous_value": 149600, "delta": 7500, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.414068588819994, "previous_value": 5.582389039646306, "delta": -0.16832045082631186, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1048293, "previous_value": 1075783, "delta": -27490, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1912683, "previous_value": 1927979, "delta": -15296, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 5028092, "previous_value": 4997675, "delta": 30417, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 59609, "previous_value": 54943, "delta": 4666, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 179400, "previous_value": 157100, "delta": 22300, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.152174360946664, "previous_value": 5.414068588819994, "delta": -0.26189422787332983, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1111227, "previous_value": 1048293, "delta": 62934, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1866307, "previous_value": 1912683, "delta": -46376, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 5054253, "previous_value": 5028092, "delta": 26161, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 62027, "previous_value": 59609, "delta": 2418, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 195100, "previous_value": 179400, "delta": 15700, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 4.816923279839472, "previous_value": 5.152174360946664, "delta": -0.3352510811071925, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TEPRB", "metric_label": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1142809, "previous_value": 1111227, "delta": 31582, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "energy", "metric_key": "EIA_SEDS:TETCB", "metric_label": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1906213, "previous_value": 1866307, "delta": 39906, "unit": "Billion Btu", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "provider": "US_EIA" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "ACS:B01003_001E", "metric_label": "Population", "value": 5086768, "previous_value": 5054253, "delta": 32515, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "income", "metric_key": "ACS:B19013_001E", "metric_label": "Median household income", "value": 63999, "previous_value": 62027, "delta": 1972, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "housing", "metric_key": "ACS:B25077_001E", "metric_label": "Median home value", "value": 209900, "previous_value": 195100, "delta": 14800, "unit": "US dollars", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "ACS:UNEMPLOYMENT_RATE", "metric_label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 4.699113560468065, "previous_value": 4.816923279839472, "delta": -0.11780971937140627, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API" } ] }, { "year": "2026", "period": "2026", "label": "2026", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "infrastructure_policy", "source_name": "Office of the Governor of Alabama", "source_url": "https://governor.alabama.gov/newsroom/2026/03/governor-ivey-announces-approval-of-final-bead-broadband-proposal-awards-460-million-to-expand-access-to-high-speed-internet/", "event_type": "official_policy_announcement", "policy_domain": "broadband", "issuer": "National Telecommunications and Information Administration", "announcement_date": "2026-03-23", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "Governor Ivey Announces Approval of Final BEAD Broadband Proposal", "policy_status": "approved", "event_title_ko": "앨라배마 BEAD 최종 제안 승인", "event_text_ko": "연방 승인을 받은 광대역 최종 계획과 주의 사업 배정이 발표되며 디지털 연결성이 현대 지역 인프라의 별도 축으로 강화됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "도로·항만·공항에 더해 광대역이 교육·의료·기업 활동과 일상 접근성을 연결하는 기반시설로 다뤄지고 있음을 보여준다.", "event_significance_ko": "통계의 최신 관측 이후에도 지역 인프라 정책이 계속 변화하고 있음을 보여주는 공식 맥락이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "농촌과 도시를 함께 포함하는 디지털 연결성은 앨라배마의 다핵적 지역 구조를 잇는 새로운 정책 수단이 되고 있다.", "event_title_en": "Alabama BEAD Final Proposal Approved", "event_text_en": "Federal approval of Alabama’s final broadband plan and state project awards moved digital connectivity into a new implementation phase.", "event_summary_en": "The policy shows broadband joining roads, ports, and airports as an infrastructure layer supporting education, health care, business, and daily access.", "event_significance_en": "It provides official context showing that regional infrastructure policy continued to evolve after the latest statistical observation.", "event_regional_context_en": "Digital connectivity offers a new policy layer for linking urban and rural parts of Alabama’s multi-centered regional structure.", "event_title_es": "Aprobación de la propuesta final BEAD de Alabama", "event_text_es": "La aprobación federal del plan final de banda ancha de Alabama y las adjudicaciones estatales llevaron la conectividad digital a una nueva fase de implementación.", "event_summary_es": "La política muestra que la banda ancha se suma a carreteras, puertos y aeropuertos como una capa de infraestructura que sostiene educación, salud, empresas y acceso cotidiano.", "event_significance_es": "Aporta contexto oficial que muestra que la política regional de infraestructura siguió evolucionando después de la última observación estadística.", "event_regional_context_es": "La conectividad digital ofrece una nueva capa de política para enlazar las zonas urbanas y rurales de la estructura regional multicéntrica de Alabama.", "event_related_places": [ "Montgomery" ], "event_title": "Alabama BEAD Final Proposal Approved", "event_text": "Federal approval of Alabama’s final broadband plan and state project awards moved digital connectivity into a new implementation phase." } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "major_city", "name": "Montgomery", "source_name": "City of Montgomery", "source_url": "https://www.montgomeryal.gov/", "summary_ko": "앨라배마의 주도로 주 정부와 행정 기능이 집중된 중심 도시다. 강변 도시의 역사와 민권운동의 주요 장소들이 현재의 행정·문화 기능과 맞닿아 있다.", "summary_en": "Alabama’s capital concentrates state government and administrative functions. Its river-city history and major civil-rights sites connect the present-day civic center with a much longer regional story.", "summary_es": "La capital de Alabama concentra las funciones del gobierno estatal y la administración. Su historia como ciudad fluvial y sus principales sitios de derechos civiles conectan el centro cívico actual con una trayectoria regional mucho más larga.", "summary": "Alabama’s capital concentrates state government and administrative functions. Its river-city history and major civil-rights sites connect the present-day civic center with a much longer regional story." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Huntsville", "source_name": "City of Huntsville", "source_url": "https://www.huntsvilleal.gov/about-huntsville-fun-and-fast-facts/", "summary_ko": "앨라배마에서 가장 인구가 많은 도시이자 우주·방위·첨단기술 기능이 집중된 북부 거점이다. Redstone Arsenal과 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center가 도시의 현대적 산업·연구 정체성에 큰 축을 이룬다.", "summary_en": "Huntsville is Alabama’s most populous city and a northern center for space, defense, and advanced technology. Redstone Arsenal and NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center are central to its modern research and industrial identity.", "summary_es": "Huntsville es la ciudad más poblada de Alabama y un centro del norte para el espacio, la defensa y la tecnología avanzada. Redstone Arsenal y el Marshall Space Flight Center de la NASA son pilares de su identidad moderna de investigación e industria.", "summary": "Huntsville is Alabama’s most populous city and a northern center for space, defense, and advanced technology. Redstone Arsenal and NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center are central to its modern research and industrial identity." }, { "category": "landmark", "name": "Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/bicr/faqs.htm", "summary_ko": "Birmingham의 민권운동 핵심 장소들을 보존·해설하는 국가기념물이다. A.G. Gaston Motel과 주변 장소는 지역의 인종분리 체제에 맞선 조직·시위·공공 행동의 역사를 보여준다.", "summary_en": "This national monument preserves and interprets core sites of Birmingham’s civil-rights struggle. The A.G. Gaston Motel and surrounding places connect local organizing and protest with the broader challenge to segregation.", "summary_es": "Este monumento nacional conserva e interpreta lugares centrales de la lucha por los derechos civiles en Birmingham. El A.G. Gaston Motel y los sitios cercanos conectan la organización y la protesta local con el desafío más amplio a la segregación.", "summary": "This national monument preserves and interprets core sites of Birmingham’s civil-rights struggle. The A.G. Gaston Motel and surrounding places connect local organizing and protest with the broader challenge to segregation." }, { "category": "historic_trail", "name": "Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/semo/learn/index.htm", "summary_ko": "Selma에서 Montgomery까지 이어진 투표권 행진의 경로와 장소를 보존하는 국가역사트레일이다. 지역의 도로와 도시 공간이 미국 투표권과 민권 제도 변화의 현장이 된 과정을 보여준다.", "summary_en": "The trail preserves the route and places associated with the voting-rights marches from Selma to Montgomery. It shows how Alabama roads and civic spaces became part of a national transformation in voting rights and civil rights.", "summary_es": "La ruta conserva el recorrido y los lugares vinculados con las marchas por el derecho al voto de Selma a Montgomery. Muestra cómo carreteras y espacios cívicos de Alabama pasaron a formar parte de una transformación nacional de los derechos políticos y civiles.", "summary": "The trail preserves the route and places associated with the voting-rights marches from Selma to Montgomery. It shows how Alabama roads and civic spaces became part of a national transformation in voting rights and civil rights." }, { "category": "historic_site", "name": "Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/tuai/index.htm", "summary_ko": "Tuskegee의 Moton Field에서 시작된 아프리카계 미국인 군 항공 인력의 훈련과 활동을 보존하는 국가사적지다. 군사 항공, 교육, 인종차별 극복의 역사를 한 장소에서 연결한다.", "summary_en": "The site preserves the story of African American military aviation training centered at Moton Field in Tuskegee. It connects military aviation, education, and the challenge to racial discrimination in one place.", "summary_es": "El sitio conserva la historia de la formación de aviación militar afroamericana centrada en Moton Field, en Tuskegee. Conecta la aviación militar, la educación y el desafío a la discriminación racial en un mismo lugar.", "summary": "The site preserves the story of African American military aviation training centered at Moton Field in Tuskegee. It connects military aviation, education, and the challenge to racial discrimination in one place." }, { "category": "education", "name": "The University of Alabama", "source_name": "The University of Alabama", "source_url": "https://www.ua.edu/about/history/", "summary_ko": "Tuscaloosa에 자리한 주의 대표 공립대학으로 교육·연구·공공서비스 기능을 수행한다. 초기 주립 고등교육의 형성과 이후 앨라배마의 교육·연구 기반을 이해하는 주요 기관이다.", "summary_en": "Based in Tuscaloosa, the state’s flagship public university combines teaching, research, and public service. Its long institutional history makes it an important anchor for understanding Alabama’s higher-education and research landscape.", "summary_es": "Con sede en Tuscaloosa, la universidad pública insignia del estado combina docencia, investigación y servicio público. Su larga historia institucional la convierte en un punto clave para comprender la educación superior y la investigación en Alabama.", "summary": "Based in Tuscaloosa, the state’s flagship public university combines teaching, research, and public service. Its long institutional history makes it an important anchor for understanding Alabama’s higher-education and research landscape." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Port of Mobile", "source_name": "Alabama Port Authority", "source_url": "https://alports.com/about/", "summary_ko": "Mobile의 해상 항만을 중심으로 수로·철도·도로 물류를 연결하는 주의 핵심 무역 인프라다. 걸프 연안의 해상 관문이라는 기능은 내륙 산업과 외부 시장을 잇는 지역 구조를 보여준다.", "summary_en": "Centered on Mobile, the port links maritime shipping with inland rail and road logistics as a major trade gateway. Its Gulf Coast position connects Alabama industries with domestic and international markets.", "summary_es": "Centrado en Mobile, el puerto enlaza el transporte marítimo con la logística ferroviaria y vial del interior como una gran puerta comercial. Su posición en la costa del Golfo conecta las industrias de Alabama con mercados nacionales e internacionales.", "summary": "Centered on Mobile, the port links maritime shipping with inland rail and road logistics as a major trade gateway. Its Gulf Coast position connects Alabama industries with domestic and international markets." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Gulf State Park", "source_name": "Alabama State Parks", "source_url": "https://www.alapark.com/parks/gulf-state-park", "summary_ko": "앨라배마 걸프 연안의 해변·호수·습지·숲과 다양한 야외 활동을 함께 제공하는 주립공원이다. 해안 자연환경의 보전·교육·관광 기능을 지역 생활권과 연결한다.", "summary_en": "Gulf State Park brings together beaches, lakes, wetlands, forests, and outdoor recreation on Alabama’s Gulf Coast. It links coastal conservation and environmental education with a major visitor landscape.", "summary_es": "Gulf State Park reúne playas, lagos, humedales, bosques y recreación al aire libre en la costa del Golfo de Alabama. Conecta la conservación costera y la educación ambiental con un importante paisaje turístico.", "summary": "Gulf State Park brings together beaches, lakes, wetlands, forests, and outdoor recreation on Alabama’s Gulf Coast. It links coastal conservation and environmental education with a major visitor landscape." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1142809, "unit": "Billion Btu", "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 1272362, "change": -129553, "change_pct": -10.182086544552572 }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1906213, "unit": "Billion Btu", "first_period": "1985", "first_value": 1475311, "change": 430902, "change_pct": 29.207536580422705 }, { "metric": "Population", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 5086768, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 4747424, "change": 339344, "change_pct": 7.147960662456103 }, { "metric": "Median household income", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 63999, "unit": "US dollars", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 42934, "change": 21065, "change_pct": 49.06367913541715 }, { "metric": "Median home value", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 209900, "unit": "US dollars", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 120800, "change": 89100, "change_pct": 73.75827814569537 }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 4.699113560468065, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2011", "first_value": 9.607606458232857, "change": -4.908492897764791, "change_pct": -51.089654005953314 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1142809, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1906213, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 5086768, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 63999, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 209900, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 4.699113560468065, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1111227, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1866307, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 5054253, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 62027, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 195100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 4.816923279839472, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1048293, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1912683, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 5028092, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 59609, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 179400, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.152174360946664, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1075783, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1927979, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4997675, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 54943, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 157100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.414068588819994, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1134743, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1795052, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4893186, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 52035, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 149600, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.582389039646306, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1185762, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1883805, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4876250, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 50536, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 142700, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 5.924926855108301, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1180328, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1912768, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4864680, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 48486, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 137200, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.648278391769149, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1175472, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1867808, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4850771, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 46472, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 132100, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 7.447025980458373, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1077495, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1895509, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4841164, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 44758, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 128500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 8.285590324562632, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1208712, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1880806, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4830620, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 43623, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 125500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 9.289268698344234, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1311335, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1929820, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4817678, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 43511, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 123800, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.214325046479297, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1401878, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1881861, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4799277, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 43253, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 122500, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.780747500215009, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1398031, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1862573, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4777326, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 43160, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 122300, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 10.2628893143265, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1354471, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1882109, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Population", "value": 4747424, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Median household income", "value": 42934, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Median home value", "value": 120800, "unit": "US dollars" }, { "metric": "Unemployment rate", "value": 9.607606458232857, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1374287, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1906134, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1368693, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1749863, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1442777, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 1976589, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1380568, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 2067485, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1365004, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 2050932, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] }, { "period": "2005", "values": [ { "metric": "Total primary energy production", "value": 1434874, "unit": "Billion Btu" }, { "metric": "Total energy consumption", "value": 2018912, "unit": "Billion Btu" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TEPRB", "metric": "Total primary energy production" }, { "provider": "US_EIA", "source_url": "https://api.eia.gov/v2/seds/data/", "dataset_key": "TETCB", "metric": "Total energy consumption" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B01003_001E", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B19013_001E", "metric": "Median household income" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B25077_001E", "metric": "Median home value" }, { "provider": "US_CENSUS_DATA_API", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5", "dataset_key": "B23025_003E+B23025_005E", "metric": "Unemployment rate" } ], "narrative": "Alabama is difficult to understand through a single city or a single statistic. Montgomery concentrates state government, Huntsville anchors space and advanced research, Birmingham and Selma carry nationally important civil-rights histories, Mobile connects the state to maritime trade, and the Gulf Coast adds a distinct environmental and visitor landscape. Reading population, income, housing, and employment beside those places produces a more useful regional picture. Population growth across a multi-centered state Alabama’s population increases throughout the observed series. There is no year-to-year decline, and a noticeably larger gain appears later before growth settles back into a more moderate pace. The statewide direction is therefore clear, but the series does not identify which communities account for the change or whether growth is evenly distributed. The geography of Alabama makes that limitation important. Montgomery functions as the governmental capital, Huntsville has a strong space, defense, and technology role, Birmingham remains a major metropolitan center with a distinctive industrial and civil-rights legacy, and Mobile serves as the principal maritime gateway. These centers do not perform the same economic or civic functions, so statewide population change should not be read as a single-city story. Population provides the scale behind demand for housing, transportation, schools, health care, and public services. Even moderate statewide growth can create much stronger local pressures when it concentrates in particular corridors or employment centers. Regional planning therefore benefits from using the statewide series as a baseline while keeping the state’s internal geography in view. Household income and home values on parallel upward paths Median household income rises in every observed year. Early gains are relatively modest, while later observations include much stronger increases before the pace eases again. The series provides a consistent signal of rising nominal household income, but nominal dollars are not the same as inflation-adjusted purchasing power and the median does not describe the full income distribution. Median home value also rises every year, with a much sharper acceleration in the later part of the series. Reading the two measures together is important because rising income and rising home values can have different implications for different households. Owners may experience higher asset values while prospective buyers face higher entry costs, and renters are not directly described by a home-value measure at all. Local context matters again. Housing demand around a research and technology center can differ from demand in a government capital, an established metropolitan area, a port and manufacturing corridor, or a coastal visitor economy. A statewide median captures the common direction but cannot replace information about rent, insurance, taxes, housing quality, or local price differences. A long decline in unemployment after the early peak The unemployment rate has a different shape from the other core metrics. It rises at the beginning, reaches an early high, and then declines in every subsequent observation. That creates a clear turning point followed by a long downward path. In the later years the annual decline generally becomes smaller, but the series never returns to an upward direction. Read alongside rising household income, the decline in unemployment suggests improvement in one dimension of labor-market conditions. It still does not answer every labor question. The unemployment rate alone cannot show labor-force participation, wage growth, job quality, industry stability, or differences between metropolitan and rural areas. Alabama’s employment base is also geographically varied. Huntsville’s space and defense institutions, Mobile’s port and logistics activity, public institutions, universities, manufacturing, and service industries create different local labor markets. The statewide unemployment series is useful for direction, but understanding the structure behind that direction requires attention to these regional functions. Civil rights, aerospace, ports and the institutions behind the numbers Civil-rights history is one of the strongest place-based threads in Alabama. The Montgomery bus boycott, direct action in Birmingham, the voting-rights marches between Selma and Montgomery, and the attacks on Freedom Riders in Alabama turned buses, roads, churches, motels, parks, and civic buildings into sites of national institutional change. Tuskegee adds another layer by connecting aviation training, education, military service, and resistance to discrimination. Aerospace and logistics form another long-run layer. NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center helped establish Huntsville as a center for engineering and research, while the Huntsville airport strengthened long-distance passenger and cargo access. On the Gulf Coast, the Port of Mobile links maritime trade with inland rail and road networks, giving southern Alabama a different form of external connectivity. Natural and digital infrastructure broaden the regional story further. Gulf State Park shows how coastal ecosystems, recreation, education, and tourism fit into Alabama’s geography. More recent broadband policy adds digital access as another form of statewide infrastructure. Together, these assets show why economic and demographic change cannot be reduced to one industry or one urban center. How to read the metrics and the timeline together Population, income, home value, and unemployment answer different questions. Population describes scale, income describes one part of household resources, home value reflects a housing and asset dimension, and unemployment measures one aspect of labor-market access. Movement in the same period does not make these measures interchangeable. In Alabama, population, income, and home values move upward while unemployment moves lower after its early peak. Those directions can coexist without implying that every household is better off in the same way. Rapidly rising home values may create access challenges even when income is rising, and nominal income cannot by itself establish changes in real purchasing power. The historical timeline adds context without turning coincidence into causation. Civil-rights movements, space research, ports, airports, universities, natural conservation, and broadband policy describe institutions and places that shape how different parts of Alabama function. The statistical series shows the direction of change; the regional history explains the landscape in which that change takes place. Sources US_EIA · Total primary energy productionUS_EIA · Total energy consumptionUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · PopulationUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median household incomeUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Median home valueUS_CENSUS_DATA_API · Unemployment rate FAQ What is the long-run direction of Alabama’s population? Population increases in every verified observation. A later acceleration stands out, but the overall direction remains consistently upward. Does rising income mean housing became more affordable? Not necessarily. Median household income rises, but median home value also rises every year and accelerates strongly later, so both measures need to be considered together. Why include civil-rights history, aerospace, and ports in a statistical Data Lab? Those places and institutions explain regional functions that statewide numbers cannot show. Statistics describe the direction of change, while history and infrastructure provide the spatial and institutional context around it. Alabama’s verified series combines persistent population growth, rising household income, rising home values, and a long decline in unemployment after an early peak. The meaning of those patterns becomes clearer when they are placed beside Montgomery’s governmental role, Huntsville’s space and technology complex, the civil-rights landscapes of Birmingham, Selma and Tuskegee, Mobile’s maritime gateway, and the Gulf Coast’s environmental assets. Together, the data and the regional history show a state shaped by several centers and several layers of infrastructure rather than a single dominant story." }