{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-BC88CB753BC3F297", "region_id": "AUS", "language": "ko", "title": "Australia 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%ed%98%b8%ec%a3%bc-2000-2025-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac-%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%a5%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b2%bd%ea%b8%b0%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85%ea%b5%ac/", "region": { "region_key": "aus", "region_id": "AUS", "region_name": "Australia", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "상위 지역", "value": "호주" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "27.61M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "1851–2026" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1851", "period_end": "2026" }, "template_id": "trend_dashboard", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 24.5324572225662 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 23.5866945838107 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 23.5551713442922 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 23.9917259622795 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 23.8819093880673 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 24.5233189129708 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 25.4872372064967 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 25.5716480180669 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 25.5090768525458 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 26.9775545923991 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 25.108230070574 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 26.461435749675 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 26.3333149596521 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 25.1836151421438 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 25.5698594984676 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 23.6861098353126 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 22.3130168026382 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 23.4479311698975 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 24.1083351497002 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 25.2555129054284 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 25.402839408227 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 25.4357795203592 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 27.4019620848457 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 27.5167800860919 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 25.5307319894404 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 23.8863117272788 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 24.5324572225662, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 23.8863117272788, "change": -0.6461454952873993, "change_pct": -2.6338392824875356 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "label": "경제", "topic": "economy", "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 874926744105.928 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 892700520464.398 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 927960453450.18 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 956646310281.468 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 997006658239.536 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1028467016034.95 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1056965077770.63 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1097018464974.4 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1136774249983.46 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1158996461663.32 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1184610839239.74 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1212979128949.21 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1260921781880.75 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1294392358274.42 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1328061960035.21 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1356805839935.9 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1394194533274.64 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1426167740135.16 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1467158231105.1 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1499347932643.95 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1497345824797.34 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1527396783519.68 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1592357665099.43 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1649424913623.6 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1672078242948.22 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 1694657951604.12 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 874926744105.928, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1694657951604.12, "change": 819731207498.1921, "change_pct": 93.69141051184357 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "label": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 6.288 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 6.747 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 6.375 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 5.933 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 5.399 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 5.036 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 4.785 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 4.381 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 4.242 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 5.565 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 5.214 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 5.083 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 5.225 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 5.663 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 6.078 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 6.055 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 5.711 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 5.592 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 5.345 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 5.143 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 6.394 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 5.022 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 3.728 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 3.668 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 3.942 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 4.09 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 6.288, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4.09, "change": -2.1980000000000004, "change_pct": -34.955470737913494 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "label": "인구", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 19028802 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 19274701 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 19495210 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 19720737 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 19932722 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 20176844 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 20450966 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 20827622 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 21249199 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 21691653 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 22031750 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 22340024 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 22733465 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 23128129 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 23475686 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 23815995 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 24190907 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 24592588 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 24963258 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 25334826 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 25649248 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 25685412 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 26018721 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 26659922 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 27194286 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 27614411 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 19028802, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 27614411, "change": 8585609, "change_pct": 45.119020104366 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "label": "소득", "topic": "income", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2021", "value": 4.46779310961774 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 4.46779310961774, "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 4.46779310961774, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "label": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "unit": "", "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 70.199 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 70.199, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 70.199, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "label": "주택", "topic": "housing", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": -0.58430644666268 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": -0.58430644666268, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": -0.58430644666268, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "label": "교육", "topic": "education", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 5 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 5, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 5, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2018", "value": 96342.61102 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 96342.61102, "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 96342.61102, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "label": "항만", "topic": "transport", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 100.5104 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 100.5104, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 100.5104, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } } ], "timeline": [ { "year": "1851", "period": "1851", "label": "1851", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "industry", "source_name": "National Museum of Australia", "source_url": "https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/gold-rushes", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "호주 골드러시 본격화", "event_text_ko": "New South Wales와 Victoria의 금 발견이 널리 알려지면서 국내외 인구가 금광지역으로 대규모 이동하기 시작했다.", "event_summary_ko": "골드러시는 식민지 시대 호주의 인구·경제·도시 성장과 이민구조를 크게 바꾼 대표 역사 사건이다.", "event_significance_ko": "현대 산업·인구 구조보다 훨씬 앞선 시기지만 국가 성장의 장기 역사 배경을 이해하는 데 중요한 기준점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "특히 Victoria와 New South Wales의 광산도시·항만·이민 흐름에 큰 영향을 주며 이후 도시 발전의 기반을 바꿨다.", "event_background_ko": "식민지 여러 지역에서 금 발견이 이어진 뒤 상업적으로 의미 있는 발견 소식이 빠르게 확산됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "금광지역으로의 대규모 이주와 투자로 여러 도시와 지역경제가 빠르게 성장했고 호주의 국제적 인지도도 커졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 지표 시계열보다 훨씬 앞선 사건이므로 현재 GDP·실업률·인구 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Australian gold rushes accelerate", "event_text_en": "Publicized gold discoveries in New South Wales and Victoria triggered large movements of people from within Australia and overseas toward the goldfields.", "event_summary_en": "The gold rushes transformed colonial Australia’s population, economy, urban growth and migration patterns.", "event_significance_en": "Although it predates modern economic statistics, it is a major reference point for understanding the long historical foundations of national growth.", "event_regional_context_en": "It had especially strong effects on mining settlements, ports and migration in Victoria and New South Wales and changed the foundations of later urban development.", "event_background_en": "After a series of discoveries across the colonies, news of commercially significant gold finds spread rapidly.", "event_outcome_en": "Large migration and investment into the goldfields accelerated the growth of towns and regional economies and increased Australia’s international profile.", "event_data_context_en": "Because it predates the modern metric series by many decades, it is not used as a direct cause of current GDP, unemployment or population changes.", "event_title_es": "Se aceleran las fiebres del oro australianas", "event_text_es": "Los descubrimientos de oro en New South Wales y Victoria desencadenaron grandes movimientos de población hacia los campos auríferos desde Australia y el extranjero.", "event_summary_es": "Las fiebres del oro transformaron la población, la economía, el crecimiento urbano y la migración de la Australia colonial.", "event_significance_es": "Aunque es anterior a las estadísticas económicas modernas, es una referencia importante para entender las bases históricas del crecimiento nacional.", "event_regional_context_es": "Tuvo efectos especialmente fuertes sobre asentamientos mineros, puertos y migración en Victoria y New South Wales y cambió las bases del desarrollo urbano posterior.", "event_background_es": "Tras diversos descubrimientos en las colonias, las noticias sobre hallazgos comercialmente importantes se difundieron con rapidez.", "event_outcome_es": "La gran migración e inversión hacia los campos auríferos aceleró el crecimiento de ciudades y economías regionales y aumentó el perfil internacional de Australia.", "event_data_context_es": "Como es muy anterior a las series modernas, no se utiliza como causa directa de cambios actuales de PIB, desempleo o población.", "event_related_places": [ "Victoria", "New South Wales", "Ballarat", "Bendigo" ], "event_title": "호주 골드러시 본격화", "event_text": "New South Wales와 Victoria의 금 발견이 널리 알려지면서 국내외 인구가 금광지역으로 대규모 이동하기 시작했다." } ] }, { "year": "1901", "period": "1901", "label": "1901", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Archives of Australia", "source_url": "https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/student-research-portal/learning-resource-themes/government-and-democracy/federation/federation-australia", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "호주 연방 출범", "event_text_ko": "여섯 식민지가 하나의 Commonwealth로 결합하면서 현대 호주의 연방 체제가 출범했다.", "event_summary_ko": "여섯 식민지가 하나의 Commonwealth로 결합하면서 현대 호주의 연방 체제가 출범했다.", "event_significance_ko": "국가 행정·정치 체계의 출발점으로 이후 수도 건설과 연방기관 형성의 기반이 됐다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "오늘날의 전국 단위 통계와 정책을 이해할 때 연방과 주·준주 사이의 역할 구분을 설명하는 역사적 배경이다.", "event_background_ko": "연방 결성 논의와 헌법 제정 과정을 거쳐 여러 식민지가 하나의 Commonwealth로 결합했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "연방정부와 주정부가 병존하는 현재의 제도 틀이 자리잡았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 경제·인구 지표보다 앞선 사건이므로 현재 시계열 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Federation of Australia", "event_text_en": "The six Australian colonies became one Commonwealth, establishing the federal framework of modern Australia.", "event_summary_en": "The six Australian colonies became one Commonwealth, establishing the federal framework of modern Australia.", "event_significance_en": "It created the national political framework that later shaped the federal capital and national institutions.", "event_regional_context_en": "It provides essential context for understanding the division of responsibilities between the Commonwealth and states and territories.", "event_background_en": "After years of federation debate and constitutional work, the colonies joined in one Commonwealth.", "event_outcome_en": "The federal-state institutional framework that still structures Australia was established.", "event_data_context_en": "Because the event predates the modern economic and population series, it is historical context rather than a direct cause of current metrics.", "event_title_es": "Federación de Australia", "event_text_es": "Las seis colonias australianas se unieron en una Commonwealth, estableciendo el marco federal de la Australia moderna.", "event_summary_es": "Las seis colonias australianas se unieron en una Commonwealth, estableciendo el marco federal de la Australia moderna.", "event_significance_es": "Creó el marco político nacional que después dio forma a la capital federal y a las instituciones nacionales.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aporta un contexto esencial para entender la división de responsabilidades entre la Commonwealth y los estados y territorios.", "event_background_es": "Tras años de debate federal y trabajo constitucional, las colonias se unieron en una Commonwealth.", "event_outcome_es": "Se estableció el marco institucional federal-estatal que sigue estructurando Australia.", "event_data_context_es": "Como el acontecimiento es anterior a las series económicas y demográficas modernas, sirve de contexto histórico y no de causa directa de los indicadores actuales.", "event_title": "호주 연방 출범", "event_text": "여섯 식민지가 하나의 Commonwealth로 결합하면서 현대 호주의 연방 체제가 출범했다." } ] }, { "year": "1913", "period": "1913", "label": "1913", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Capital Authority", "source_url": "https://www.nca.gov.au/yourcapitalyoursay", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Canberra 명명과 수도 기반 확립", "event_text_ko": "새 연방 수도가 Canberra라는 이름을 공식적으로 갖게 되면서 국가 행정 중심지 건설이 구체화됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "새 연방 수도가 Canberra라는 이름을 공식적으로 갖게 되면서 국가 행정 중심지 건설이 구체화됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "수도 건설은 국가기관·교통·도시계획을 한 지역에 장기적으로 집중시키는 계기가 됐다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현재 Canberra의 정부·연구·문화 기능을 이해하는 핵심 역사적 배경이다.", "event_background_ko": "새 연방 수도 부지와 도시계획이 구체화되는 과정에서 Canberra라는 이름이 공식화됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Canberra는 이후 연방정부·연구·문화기관이 집중된 국가 행정 중심지로 성장했다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 지표의 변화와 단일 인과관계를 설정하지 않고 행정·도시사의 장기 배경으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Naming of Canberra as the national capital", "event_text_en": "The new federal capital was formally named Canberra, giving the Commonwealth a defined national administrative center.", "event_summary_en": "The new federal capital was formally named Canberra, giving the Commonwealth a defined national administrative center.", "event_significance_en": "The capital project concentrated national institutions, planning and infrastructure in a purpose-built city.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is the key historical background for Canberra’s current government, research and cultural role.", "event_background_en": "The name Canberra was formalized as the new federal capital and its planned-city role took shape.", "event_outcome_en": "Canberra later developed into the national administrative center for federal government, research and cultural institutions.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as long-run administrative and urban context rather than as a single cause of modern metric change.", "event_title_es": "Nombramiento de Canberra como capital nacional", "event_text_es": "La nueva capital federal recibió oficialmente el nombre de Canberra, dando a la Commonwealth un centro administrativo nacional definido.", "event_summary_es": "La nueva capital federal recibió oficialmente el nombre de Canberra, dando a la Commonwealth un centro administrativo nacional definido.", "event_significance_es": "El proyecto de capital concentró instituciones nacionales, planificación e infraestructura en una ciudad diseñada para ese fin.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es el contexto histórico clave para comprender el papel actual de Canberra en gobierno, investigación y cultura.", "event_background_es": "El nombre Canberra se formalizó como nueva capital federal y tomó forma su papel de ciudad planificada.", "event_outcome_es": "Canberra se desarrolló después como centro administrativo nacional de gobierno federal, investigación y cultura.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto administrativo y urbano de largo plazo y no como causa única de cambios modernos.", "event_title": "Canberra 명명과 수도 기반 확립", "event_text": "새 연방 수도가 Canberra라는 이름을 공식적으로 갖게 되면서 국가 행정 중심지 건설이 구체화됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1927", "period": "1927", "label": "1927", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Parliament of Australia", "source_url": "https://www.aph.gov.au/Visit_Parliament/Art/Stories/Parliament_and_the_new_Federal_capital_1927", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Canberra 연방 의회 개원", "event_text_ko": "연방 의회가 Melbourne에서 Canberra의 새 의사당으로 옮겨가며 수도의 실질적 정부 기능이 강화됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "연방 의회가 Melbourne에서 Canberra의 새 의사당으로 옮겨가며 수도의 실질적 정부 기능이 강화됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Canberra가 상징적 수도에서 실제 연방 입법 중심지로 자리잡는 전환점이었다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "오늘날 Canberra 중심의 연방 행정·기관 배치를 이해하는 데 직접 연결된다.", "event_background_ko": "Canberra의 연방 수도 기능이 강화되면서 의회 운영을 새 수도로 이전하는 단계가 진행됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Canberra가 상징적 수도에서 실제 연방 입법 중심지로 전환됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현재 지역경제나 인구 흐름을 직접 설명하는 사건이 아니라 국가기관 배치의 역사적 기준점이다.", "event_title_en": "Federal Parliament opens in Canberra", "event_text_en": "Federal Parliament moved from Melbourne to the new Parliament House in Canberra, strengthening the capital’s practical role as the seat of government.", "event_summary_en": "Federal Parliament moved from Melbourne to the new Parliament House in Canberra, strengthening the capital’s practical role as the seat of government.", "event_significance_en": "This marked Canberra’s transition from a planned capital to the operating center of federal parliamentary government.", "event_regional_context_en": "It directly explains the modern concentration of federal institutions in Canberra.", "event_background_en": "As Canberra’s federal-capital role matured, parliamentary operations moved to the new capital.", "event_outcome_en": "Canberra shifted from a planned symbolic capital into the operating center of federal parliamentary government.", "event_data_context_en": "It is an institutional milestone rather than a direct explanation of modern demographic or economic change.", "event_title_es": "Apertura del Parlamento federal en Canberra", "event_text_es": "El Parlamento federal se trasladó de Melbourne al nuevo Parliament House de Canberra, reforzando el papel práctico de la capital como sede del gobierno.", "event_summary_es": "El Parlamento federal se trasladó de Melbourne al nuevo Parliament House de Canberra, reforzando el papel práctico de la capital como sede del gobierno.", "event_significance_es": "Marcó la transición de Canberra de capital planificada a centro operativo del gobierno parlamentario federal.", "event_regional_context_es": "Explica directamente la concentración moderna de instituciones federales en Canberra.", "event_background_es": "A medida que Canberra consolidó su papel de capital federal, las operaciones parlamentarias se trasladaron a la nueva capital.", "event_outcome_es": "Canberra pasó de capital planificada y simbólica a centro operativo del gobierno parlamentario federal.", "event_data_context_es": "Es un hito institucional y no una explicación directa de cambios demográficos o económicos modernos.", "event_title": "Canberra 연방 의회 개원", "event_text": "연방 의회가 Melbourne에서 Canberra의 새 의사당으로 옮겨가며 수도의 실질적 정부 기능이 강화됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1949", "period": "1949", "label": "1949", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Archives of Australia", "source_url": "https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/immigration-and-citizenship/citizenship-records", "event_type": "citizenship_framework", "policy_domain": "citizenship", "issuer": "Commonwealth of Australia", "announcement_date": "1948-12-21", "effective_date": "1949-01-26", "official_document_title": "Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Australian citizenship 제도 시작", "event_text_ko": "1949년 1월 26일 Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948이 시행되면서 법적으로 별도의 Australian citizenship 개념이 도입됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "1949년 1월 26일 Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948이 시행되면서 법적으로 별도의 Australian citizenship 개념이 도입됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Federation 이후 국가 정체성과 시민권 법제를 구체화한 핵심 제도 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "이 사건은 이민·시민권 행정의 장기적 법적 틀을 이해하는 배경이 된다.", "event_background_ko": "National Archives of Australia는 1949년 이전에는 별도의 법적 Australian citizenship 개념이 없었고 1949년 1월 26일 법 시행으로 도입됐다고 설명한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 시민권 법제는 여러 차례 개정되며 현대 Australian citizenship 체계로 발전했다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 인구·고용·GDP 변화의 직접 원인으로 연결하지 않고 제도적 배경으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Australian citizenship is introduced", "event_text_en": "On 26 January 1949, the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 introduced the legal concept of Australian citizenship.", "event_summary_en": "On 26 January 1949, the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 introduced the legal concept of Australian citizenship.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major institutional milestone in the development of national identity and citizenship law after Federation.", "event_regional_context_en": "The event provides long-run legal context for immigration and citizenship administration.", "event_background_en": "The National Archives of Australia states that there was no separate legal concept of Australian citizenship before 1949 and that it was introduced on 26 January 1949.", "event_outcome_en": "Citizenship law was subsequently amended over time and developed into the modern Australian citizenship framework.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as institutional background and not as a direct cause of modern population, employment or GDP changes.", "event_title_es": "Se introduce la ciudadanía australiana", "event_text_es": "El 26 de enero de 1949, la Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 introdujo el concepto jurídico de ciudadanía australiana.", "event_summary_es": "El 26 de enero de 1949, la Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 introdujo el concepto jurídico de ciudadanía australiana.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional importante en el desarrollo de la identidad nacional y la legislación de ciudadanía después de la Federación.", "event_regional_context_es": "El hecho aporta contexto jurídico de largo plazo para la administración de inmigración y ciudadanía.", "event_background_es": "National Archives of Australia señala que antes de 1949 no existía un concepto jurídico separado de ciudadanía australiana y que fue introducido el 26 de enero de 1949.", "event_outcome_es": "La legislación de ciudadanía fue modificada posteriormente y evolucionó hacia el marco moderno de ciudadanía australiana.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto institucional y no como causa directa de cambios modernos de población, empleo o PIB.", "event_related_places": [ "Australia" ], "event_title": "Australian citizenship 제도 시작", "event_text": "1949년 1월 26일 Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948이 시행되면서 법적으로 별도의 Australian citizenship 개념이 도입됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1967", "period": "1967", "label": "1967", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Australian Electoral Commission", "source_url": "https://www.aec.gov.au/indigenous/milestones.htm", "event_type": "constitutional_referendum", "policy_domain": "indigenous_affairs_constitution", "issuer": "Australian electorate / Commonwealth of Australia", "announcement_date": "1967-05-27", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "1967 referendum on sections 51(xxvi) and 127 of the Australian Constitution", "policy_status": "approved", "event_title_ko": "1967 Aboriginal referendum 가결", "event_text_ko": "국민투표를 통해 헌법이 개정되어 Commonwealth가 Aboriginal people을 위한 법률을 제정할 수 있게 되었고 인구 집계 관련 조항도 바뀌었다.", "event_summary_ko": "국민투표를 통해 헌법이 개정되어 Commonwealth가 Aboriginal people을 위한 법률을 제정할 수 있게 되었고 인구 집계 관련 조항도 바뀌었다.", "event_significance_ko": "호주의 시민권·대표성·원주민 정책 역사에서 중요한 전국적 전환점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "인구·행정·공공정책 데이터를 해석할 때 Indigenous Australians의 제도적 위치가 어떻게 변해 왔는지 보여준다.", "event_background_ko": "Aboriginal people과 관련된 헌법 조항을 바꾸기 위한 전국 국민투표가 실시됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이 사건은 Indigenous policy와 국가 대표성 논의의 중요한 제도적 기준점이 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "노동·인구·경제 지표의 같은 시기 변화와 직접 연결하지 않고 제도 변화의 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "1967 Aboriginal referendum carried", "event_text_en": "The referendum amended the Constitution so the Commonwealth could make laws for Aboriginal people and removed the exclusion from constitutional population counting.", "event_summary_en": "The referendum amended the Constitution so the Commonwealth could make laws for Aboriginal people and removed the exclusion from constitutional population counting.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major national milestone in the history of Indigenous policy, representation and citizenship.", "event_regional_context_en": "It provides important context for how Indigenous Australians have been represented in national administration and public policy.", "event_background_en": "A national referendum was held to change constitutional provisions affecting Aboriginal people.", "event_outcome_en": "It became an important institutional reference point in Indigenous policy and national representation.", "event_data_context_en": "It is treated as institutional context rather than as a direct cause of same-period labor, population or economic changes.", "event_title_es": "Aprobación del referéndum aborigen de 1967", "event_text_es": "El referéndum modificó la Constitución para permitir que la Commonwealth legislara sobre los pueblos aborígenes y eliminó la exclusión constitucional del recuento poblacional.", "event_summary_es": "El referéndum modificó la Constitución para permitir que la Commonwealth legislara sobre los pueblos aborígenes y eliminó la exclusión constitucional del recuento poblacional.", "event_significance_es": "Es un gran hito nacional en la historia de la política indígena, la representación y la ciudadanía.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aporta contexto para entender cómo ha cambiado la representación de los pueblos indígenas en la administración y la política pública nacionales.", "event_background_es": "Se celebró un referéndum nacional para modificar disposiciones constitucionales relacionadas con los pueblos aborígenes.", "event_outcome_es": "Se convirtió en un punto institucional importante de la política indígena y la representación nacional.", "event_data_context_es": "Se trata como contexto institucional y no como causa directa de cambios contemporáneos en empleo, población o economía.", "event_title": "1967 Aboriginal referendum 가결", "event_text": "국민투표를 통해 헌법이 개정되어 Commonwealth가 Aboriginal people을 위한 법률을 제정할 수 있게 되었고 인구 집계 관련 조항도 바뀌었다." } ] }, { "year": "1973", "period": "1973", "label": "1973", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "culture", "source_name": "Sydney Opera House", "source_url": "https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story/50-years-extraordinary-moments", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Sydney Opera House 공식 개관", "event_text_ko": "Sydney Harbour의 Sydney Opera House가 공식 개관하면서 호주의 국제적 문화·건축 상징이 자리잡았다.", "event_summary_ko": "Sydney Harbour의 Sydney Opera House가 공식 개관하면서 호주의 국제적 문화·건축 상징이 자리잡았다.", "event_significance_ko": "공연예술·관광·도시 이미지가 결합된 국가적 문화 거점의 형성이라는 의미가 있다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "오늘날 관광·문화 산업과 Sydney의 공간 정체성을 설명하는 대표적 사건이다.", "event_background_ko": "Sydney Harbour의 오랜 설계·건설 프로젝트가 완성되어 대표 공연예술 시설이 공식 개관했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Sydney Opera House는 이후 호주의 대표 문화·관광·건축 상징으로 자리잡았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "국가 GDP나 고용 변화의 직접 원인으로 해석하지 않고 문화·관광 인프라의 장기 배경으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Sydney Opera House officially opens", "event_text_en": "Sydney Opera House formally opened on Sydney Harbour, establishing one of Australia’s most recognizable cultural and architectural symbols.", "event_summary_en": "Sydney Opera House formally opened on Sydney Harbour, establishing one of Australia’s most recognizable cultural and architectural symbols.", "event_significance_en": "Its opening created a national cultural anchor linking performing arts, tourism and Sydney’s international image.", "event_regional_context_en": "It remains central to understanding Sydney’s place identity and Australia’s cultural-tourism network.", "event_background_en": "A long design and construction project on Sydney Harbour culminated in the formal opening of a major performing-arts complex.", "event_outcome_en": "Sydney Opera House became one of Australia’s defining cultural, tourism and architectural symbols.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as cultural and tourism context rather than as a direct cause of national GDP or employment changes.", "event_title_es": "Inauguración oficial de Sydney Opera House", "event_text_es": "Sydney Opera House abrió oficialmente en el puerto de Sídney y se consolidó como uno de los símbolos culturales y arquitectónicos más reconocibles de Australia.", "event_summary_es": "Sydney Opera House abrió oficialmente en el puerto de Sídney y se consolidó como uno de los símbolos culturales y arquitectónicos más reconocibles de Australia.", "event_significance_es": "Su apertura creó un referente cultural nacional que conecta artes escénicas, turismo e imagen internacional de Sídney.", "event_regional_context_es": "Sigue siendo central para entender la identidad urbana de Sídney y la red cultural y turística de Australia.", "event_background_es": "Un largo proyecto de diseño y construcción en Sydney Harbour culminó con la apertura formal de un gran complejo de artes escénicas.", "event_outcome_es": "Sydney Opera House se convirtió en uno de los símbolos culturales, turísticos y arquitectónicos más representativos de Australia.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto cultural y turístico y no como causa directa de cambios del PIB o empleo nacional.", "event_title": "Sydney Opera House 공식 개관", "event_text": "Sydney Harbour의 Sydney Opera House가 공식 개관하면서 호주의 국제적 문화·건축 상징이 자리잡았다." } ] }, { "year": "1975", "period": "1975", "label": "1975", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Federal Register of Legislation", "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A00274/asmade", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "racial_discrimination", "issuer": "Parliament of Australia / Attorney-General's Department", "announcement_date": "1975-06-11", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "Racial Discrimination Act 1975", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "Racial Discrimination Act 1975 제정", "event_text_ko": "1975년 Racial Discrimination Act가 제정되어 인종·피부색·출신·민족적 기원을 이유로 한 차별을 불법으로 규정하는 전국 연방법 체계가 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "1975년 Racial Discrimination Act가 제정되어 인종·피부색·출신·민족적 기원을 이유로 한 차별을 불법으로 규정하는 전국 연방법 체계가 마련됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "호주의 연방 차별금지·인권 법제 발전에서 중요한 정책 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "1967 referendum 이후 Indigenous policy와 시민권 관련 제도 변화를 읽는 별도의 법적 맥락을 제공한다.", "event_background_ko": "Federal Register of Legislation의 원문은 Act No. 52 of 1975로 등록되어 있고 racial discrimination을 unlawful로 규정한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이 법은 이후 여러 차례 개정되며 연방 차별금지 법체계의 핵심 법률 가운데 하나로 유지됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "동시기 노동·인구·경제 변화의 직접 원인으로 추정하지 않고 법적 제도 변화로만 기록한다.", "event_title_en": "Racial Discrimination Act 1975 is enacted", "event_text_en": "In 1975, the Racial Discrimination Act created a nationwide federal legal framework making racial discrimination unlawful across specified areas of public life.", "event_summary_en": "In 1975, the Racial Discrimination Act created a nationwide federal legal framework making racial discrimination unlawful across specified areas of public life.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major policy milestone in the development of Australia's federal anti-discrimination and human-rights framework.", "event_regional_context_en": "It provides separate legal context for later Indigenous-policy and citizenship developments following the 1967 referendum.", "event_background_en": "The Federal Register of Legislation records the law as Act No. 52 of 1975 and sets out provisions making racial discrimination unlawful.", "event_outcome_en": "The act was amended over time and remained a central part of the federal anti-discrimination framework.", "event_data_context_en": "It is recorded as a legal institutional change rather than treated as a direct cause of same-period labor, population or economic changes.", "event_title_es": "Se promulga la Racial Discrimination Act 1975", "event_text_es": "En 1975, la Racial Discrimination Act creó un marco jurídico federal nacional que declaró ilegal la discriminación racial en ámbitos determinados de la vida pública.", "event_summary_es": "En 1975, la Racial Discrimination Act creó un marco jurídico federal nacional que declaró ilegal la discriminación racial en ámbitos determinados de la vida pública.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito importante de política en el desarrollo del marco federal australiano contra la discriminación y de derechos humanos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aporta un contexto jurídico separado para desarrollos posteriores de política indígena y ciudadanía después del referéndum de 1967.", "event_background_es": "El Federal Register of Legislation registra la ley como Act No. 52 of 1975 y contiene disposiciones que declaran ilegal la discriminación racial.", "event_outcome_es": "La ley fue modificada con el tiempo y se mantuvo como una parte central del marco federal contra la discriminación.", "event_data_context_es": "Se registra como un cambio institucional jurídico y no como causa directa de cambios contemporáneos de empleo, población o economía.", "event_related_places": [ "Australia" ], "event_title": "Racial Discrimination Act 1975 제정", "event_text": "1975년 Racial Discrimination Act가 제정되어 인종·피부색·출신·민족적 기원을 이유로 한 차별을 불법으로 규정하는 전국 연방법 체계가 마련됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1981", "period": "1981", "label": "1981", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "conservation", "source_name": "Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water", "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/great-barrier-reef/world-heritage", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Great Barrier Reef 세계유산 등재", "event_text_ko": "Great Barrier Reef가 세계유산에 등재되면서 호주의 해양 자연유산이 국제적 보호·관리 체계 안에서 더욱 중요한 위치를 갖게 됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Great Barrier Reef가 세계유산에 등재되면서 호주의 해양 자연유산이 국제적 보호·관리 체계 안에서 더욱 중요한 위치를 갖게 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "환경보전과 관광, 과학 연구를 동시에 연결하는 국가적 자연유산 관리의 대표 사례가 됐다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Queensland 연안의 관광·환경 정책과 기후 위험 논의를 이해하는 핵심 공간적 배경이다.", "event_background_ko": "Great Barrier Reef의 세계적 자연가치를 국제 보전 체계에서 공식 인정하는 절차가 진행됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "해양보전·과학·관광을 함께 관리해야 하는 국가적 자연유산의 위상이 강화됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 산업·인구 지표와 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 환경·관광 정책의 맥락으로 본다.", "event_title_en": "Great Barrier Reef inscribed on the World Heritage List", "event_text_en": "World Heritage inscription gave the Great Barrier Reef an internationally recognized conservation status and reinforced its global environmental significance.", "event_summary_en": "World Heritage inscription gave the Great Barrier Reef an internationally recognized conservation status and reinforced its global environmental significance.", "event_significance_en": "It became a defining example of how conservation, tourism and scientific research intersect in Australia.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is essential context for coastal tourism, environmental policy and climate-risk debates in Queensland and nationally.", "event_background_en": "The Great Barrier Reef’s global natural significance received formal international recognition through World Heritage listing.", "event_outcome_en": "Its role as a nationally significant landscape requiring conservation, science and tourism management was reinforced.", "event_data_context_en": "It is treated as environmental and tourism-policy context rather than as a direct cause of modern industry or population metrics.", "event_title_es": "Inscripción de la Gran Barrera de Coral en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial", "event_text_es": "La inscripción como Patrimonio Mundial dio a la Gran Barrera de Coral un estatus internacional de conservación y reforzó su importancia ambiental global.", "event_summary_es": "La inscripción como Patrimonio Mundial dio a la Gran Barrera de Coral un estatus internacional de conservación y reforzó su importancia ambiental global.", "event_significance_es": "Se convirtió en un ejemplo clave de la relación entre conservación, turismo e investigación científica en Australia.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un contexto esencial para el turismo costero, la política ambiental y los debates sobre riesgo climático en Queensland y a escala nacional.", "event_background_es": "La importancia natural mundial de la Gran Barrera de Coral recibió reconocimiento internacional formal mediante su inscripción como Patrimonio Mundial.", "event_outcome_es": "Se reforzó su papel como paisaje nacional que requiere gestión de conservación, ciencia y turismo.", "event_data_context_es": "Se interpreta como contexto ambiental y turístico, no como causa directa de indicadores modernos de industria o población.", "event_title": "Great Barrier Reef 세계유산 등재", "event_text": "Great Barrier Reef가 세계유산에 등재되면서 호주의 해양 자연유산이 국제적 보호·관리 체계 안에서 더욱 중요한 위치를 갖게 됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1984", "period": "1984", "label": "1984", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing", "source_url": "https://www.health.gov.au/stronger-medicare/history", "event_type": "policy_program_launch", "policy_domain": "universal_health_insurance", "issuer": "Australian Government", "announcement_date": "1983-01-01", "effective_date": "1984-02-01", "official_document_title": "Medicare", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Medicare 전국 시행 시작", "event_text_ko": "1984년 2월 1일 Australia에서 Medicare가 시작되어 보편적 건강보험 체계가 다시 전국적으로 운영되기 시작했다.", "event_summary_ko": "1984년 2월 1일 Australia에서 Medicare가 시작되어 보편적 건강보험 체계가 다시 전국적으로 운영되기 시작했다.", "event_significance_ko": "현대 Australia 보건의료 재정과 의료 접근성을 이해하는 핵심 사회정책 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "보편적 의료보장을 연방 정책으로 다시 정착시킨 제도 변화라는 점이 중요하다.", "event_background_ko": "Australian Government Department of Health는 Medicare가 1984년 2월 1일 시작됐다고 공식적으로 기록한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 Medicare는 Australia의 보편적 건강보험 체계의 핵심 제도로 유지됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "최근 기대수명·고용·GDP 수치를 Medicare의 직접 효과로 단정하지 않고 보건정책 맥락으로만 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Medicare begins nationwide", "event_text_en": "Medicare began on 1 February 1984, re-establishing a universal national health-insurance system in Australia.", "event_summary_en": "Medicare began on 1 February 1984, re-establishing a universal national health-insurance system in Australia.", "event_significance_en": "It is a foundational social-policy milestone for understanding modern Australian health financing and access.", "event_regional_context_en": "Its significance lies in re-establishing universal health coverage as a national federal policy framework.", "event_background_en": "The Australian Government Department of Health records that Medicare began on 1 February 1984.", "event_outcome_en": "Medicare subsequently remained a central institution in Australia's universal health-insurance system.", "event_data_context_en": "Recent life-expectancy, labor or GDP values are not attributed directly to Medicare; it is used as health-policy context.", "event_title_es": "Medicare comienza a nivel nacional", "event_text_es": "Medicare comenzó el 1 de febrero de 1984 y restableció un sistema nacional de seguro de salud universal en Australia.", "event_summary_es": "Medicare comenzó el 1 de febrero de 1984 y restableció un sistema nacional de seguro de salud universal en Australia.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito fundamental de política social para comprender la financiación y el acceso sanitario modernos en Australia.", "event_regional_context_es": "Su importancia radica en restablecer la cobertura sanitaria universal como marco nacional de política federal.", "event_background_es": "El Australian Government Department of Health registra oficialmente que Medicare comenzó el 1 de febrero de 1984.", "event_outcome_es": "Medicare continuó posteriormente como una institución central del sistema australiano de seguro de salud universal.", "event_data_context_es": "Los valores recientes de esperanza de vida, empleo o PIB no se atribuyen directamente a Medicare; se usa como contexto de política sanitaria.", "event_related_places": [ "Australia" ], "event_title": "Medicare 전국 시행 시작", "event_text": "1984년 2월 1일 Australia에서 Medicare가 시작되어 보편적 건강보험 체계가 다시 전국적으로 운영되기 시작했다." } ] }, { "year": "1986", "period": "1986", "label": "1986", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "National Archives of Australia", "source_url": "https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/student-research-portal/learning-resource-themes/government-and-democracy/prime-ministers-and-politicians/queen-elizabeth-ii-signs-proclamation-australia-act-cth-1986", "event_type": "constitutional_change", "policy_domain": "constitutional_independence", "issuer": "Commonwealth of Australia", "announcement_date": "1986-03-02", "effective_date": "1986-03-03", "official_document_title": "Australia Act 1986", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Australia Act 1986 발효", "event_text_ko": "1986년 3월 Australia Act가 발효되면서 British Parliament의 Australia에 대한 입법 권한과 Australian courts에서 Privy Council로의 남은 상소 경로가 종료됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "1986년 3월 Australia Act가 발효되면서 British Parliament의 Australia에 대한 입법 권한과 Australian courts에서 Privy Council로의 남은 상소 경로가 종료됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Australia의 헌법적·법적 독립이 완성되는 과정에서 중요한 제도 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "1901 Federation 이후 남아 있던 영국 법·법원과의 헌정 연결을 정리한 장기 국가제도 변화다.", "event_background_ko": "National Archives of Australia는 1986년 3월 Australia Act가 영국 의회·법원과 남아 있던 헌정 연결을 종료했다고 설명한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 Australian law는 국내 의회와 법원 체계에 의해 완결적으로 운영되는 헌정 구조를 갖게 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 경제·인구 지표의 직접 원인으로 보지 않고 국가제도 변화를 설명하는 역사 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Australia Act 1986 takes effect", "event_text_en": "In March 1986, the Australia Act took effect, ending the United Kingdom Parliament's remaining legislative power for Australia and removing remaining appeals from Australian courts to the Privy Council.", "event_summary_en": "In March 1986, the Australia Act took effect, ending the United Kingdom Parliament's remaining legislative power for Australia and removing remaining appeals from Australian courts to the Privy Council.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major institutional milestone in the completion of Australia's constitutional and legal independence.", "event_regional_context_en": "It resolved major remaining constitutional links with British parliaments and courts that persisted after Federation.", "event_background_en": "The National Archives of Australia explains that the Australia Acts ended remaining constitutional ties with British parliaments and courts in March 1986.", "event_outcome_en": "Australia thereafter operated under a constitutional structure in which domestic parliaments and courts held the relevant legislative and judicial authority.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as constitutional history rather than as a direct explanation for modern economic or demographic indicators.", "event_title_es": "Entra en vigor la Australia Act 1986", "event_text_es": "En marzo de 1986 entró en vigor la Australia Act, poniendo fin al poder legislativo restante del Parlamento británico sobre Australia y a las vías restantes de apelación de tribunales australianos al Privy Council.", "event_summary_es": "En marzo de 1986 entró en vigor la Australia Act, poniendo fin al poder legislativo restante del Parlamento británico sobre Australia y a las vías restantes de apelación de tribunales australianos al Privy Council.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional importante en la culminación de la independencia constitucional y jurídica de Australia.", "event_regional_context_es": "Resolvió importantes vínculos constitucionales restantes con parlamentos y tribunales británicos después de la Federación.", "event_background_es": "National Archives of Australia explica que las Australia Acts pusieron fin a los vínculos constitucionales restantes con parlamentos y tribunales británicos en marzo de 1986.", "event_outcome_es": "Australia pasó a operar bajo una estructura constitucional en la que los parlamentos y tribunales nacionales ejercían la autoridad legislativa y judicial correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como historia constitucional y no como explicación directa de indicadores económicos o demográficos modernos.", "event_related_places": [ "Canberra" ], "event_title": "Australia Act 1986 발효", "event_text": "1986년 3월 Australia Act가 발효되면서 British Parliament의 Australia에 대한 입법 권한과 Australian courts에서 Privy Council로의 남은 상소 경로가 종료됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1992", "period": "1992", "label": "1992", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "AIATSIS", "source_url": "https://aiatsis.gov.au/ntpd-resource/742", "event_type": "court_decision", "policy_domain": "native_title", "issuer": "High Court of Australia", "announcement_date": "1992-06-03", "effective_date": "1992-06-03", "official_document_title": "Mabo v Queensland (No 2) [1992] HCA 23", "policy_status": "decided", "event_title_ko": "Mabo v Queensland (No 2) 판결", "event_text_ko": "1992년 6월 3일 High Court는 Mabo v Queensland (No 2)에서 common law가 native title을 인정할 수 있다고 판단하고 Meriam people의 전통적 토지 권리를 인정했다.", "event_summary_ko": "1992년 6월 3일 High Court는 Mabo v Queensland (No 2)에서 common law가 native title을 인정할 수 있다고 판단하고 Meriam people의 전통적 토지 권리를 인정했다.", "event_significance_ko": "Indigenous land rights와 Australian property law의 역사에서 핵심 법적 전환점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "이 판결은 이후 Native Title Act 1993으로 이어지는 제도 변화의 직접적인 법적 배경이 됐다.", "event_background_ko": "AIATSIS의 공식 native title 자료는 1992년 6월 3일 판결과 Meriam people의 전통적 권리 인정을 설명한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 Commonwealth Parliament는 Native Title Act 1993을 제정해 native title 인정 절차를 법률로 마련했다.", "event_data_context_ko": "인구·산업·GDP 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 연결하지 않고 Indigenous law와 제도 변화의 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "High Court decides Mabo v Queensland (No 2)", "event_text_en": "On 3 June 1992, the High Court decided Mabo v Queensland (No 2), holding that Australian common law could recognise native title and recognising the Meriam people's traditional rights to their land.", "event_summary_en": "On 3 June 1992, the High Court decided Mabo v Queensland (No 2), holding that Australian common law could recognise native title and recognising the Meriam people's traditional rights to their land.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major legal turning point in the history of Indigenous land rights and Australian property law.", "event_regional_context_en": "The decision became the immediate legal background for the Native Title Act 1993.", "event_background_en": "AIATSIS' official native-title resource records the 3 June 1992 decision and the recognition of the Meriam people's traditional rights.", "event_outcome_en": "The Commonwealth Parliament subsequently enacted the Native Title Act 1993 to create a statutory process for native-title recognition.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as Indigenous-law and institutional context rather than as a direct cause of population, industry or GDP changes.", "event_title_es": "El High Court decide Mabo v Queensland (No 2)", "event_text_es": "El 3 de junio de 1992, el High Court resolvió Mabo v Queensland (No 2), determinando que el common law australiano podía reconocer native title y reconociendo los derechos tradicionales del pueblo Meriam sobre sus tierras.", "event_summary_es": "El 3 de junio de 1992, el High Court resolvió Mabo v Queensland (No 2), determinando que el common law australiano podía reconocer native title y reconociendo los derechos tradicionales del pueblo Meriam sobre sus tierras.", "event_significance_es": "Es un punto de inflexión jurídico importante en la historia de los derechos territoriales indígenas y del derecho de propiedad australiano.", "event_regional_context_es": "La decisión se convirtió en el antecedente jurídico inmediato de la Native Title Act 1993.", "event_background_es": "El recurso oficial de native title de AIATSIS registra la decisión del 3 de junio de 1992 y el reconocimiento de los derechos tradicionales del pueblo Meriam.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente el Commonwealth Parliament promulgó la Native Title Act 1993 para crear un proceso legal de reconocimiento de native title.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto de derecho indígena e institucional y no como causa directa de cambios de población, industria o PIB.", "event_related_places": [ "Murray Islands" ], "event_title": "Mabo v Queensland (No 2) 판결", "event_text": "1992년 6월 3일 High Court는 Mabo v Queensland (No 2)에서 common law가 native title을 인정할 수 있다고 판단하고 Meriam people의 전통적 토지 권리를 인정했다." } ] }, { "year": "2000", "period": "2000", "label": "2000", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "sports", "source_name": "Olympic World Library", "source_url": "https://library.olympics.com/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/67143/press-guide-sydney-2000-sydney-organising-committee-for-the-olympic-games?_lg=en-GB", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Sydney Olympic Games 개막", "event_text_ko": "Sydney에서 하계 올림픽이 열리며 대규모 스포츠 시설, 교통 운영, 도시 이미지와 국제 관광이 하나의 국가적 행사로 결합됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Sydney에서 하계 올림픽이 열리며 대규모 스포츠 시설, 교통 운영, 도시 이미지와 국제 관광이 하나의 국가적 행사로 결합됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "Sydney Olympic Park를 비롯한 시설과 교통 투자는 이후 도시 공간과 스포츠 인프라의 중요한 유산이 됐다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현대 Sydney의 서부권 개발, 스포츠·관광 거점, 대형행사 운영 역량을 이해하는 주요 이정표다.", "event_background_ko": "Sydney가 대규모 국제 스포츠 행사를 개최하며 경기장·교통·도시 운영이 국가적 규모로 결합됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Sydney Olympic Park와 관련 교통·도시 인프라는 이후에도 장기적인 지역 자산으로 남았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "같은 시기의 경제·인구 변화가 올림픽 하나의 효과라고 단정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Sydney 2000 Olympic Games open", "event_text_en": "The Summer Olympic Games opened in Sydney, bringing major sports venues, transport operations, tourism and international city branding together in a national event.", "event_summary_en": "The Summer Olympic Games opened in Sydney, bringing major sports venues, transport operations, tourism and international city branding together in a national event.", "event_significance_en": "Venues and transport investment around Sydney Olympic Park became a lasting part of the city’s urban and sporting infrastructure.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is a major milestone for understanding western Sydney’s development, event infrastructure and tourism profile.", "event_background_en": "Sydney hosted a major international sporting event that brought venues, transport and city operations together at national scale.", "event_outcome_en": "Sydney Olympic Park and related transport and urban infrastructure remained long-term regional assets.", "event_data_context_en": "Same-period economic or population changes are not attributed to the Olympics alone.", "event_title_es": "Apertura de los Juegos Olímpicos de Sídney 2000", "event_text_es": "Los Juegos Olímpicos de verano se inauguraron en Sídney, uniendo grandes instalaciones deportivas, transporte, turismo y proyección internacional de la ciudad.", "event_summary_es": "Los Juegos Olímpicos de verano se inauguraron en Sídney, uniendo grandes instalaciones deportivas, transporte, turismo y proyección internacional de la ciudad.", "event_significance_es": "Las sedes y las inversiones de transporte en torno a Sydney Olympic Park pasaron a formar parte duradera de la infraestructura urbana y deportiva.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito importante para comprender el desarrollo del oeste de Sídney, su infraestructura de grandes eventos y su perfil turístico.", "event_background_es": "Sídney acogió un gran evento deportivo internacional que integró sedes, transporte y operación urbana a escala nacional.", "event_outcome_es": "Sydney Olympic Park y la infraestructura de transporte y urbana relacionada permanecieron como activos regionales de largo plazo.", "event_data_context_es": "Los cambios económicos o demográficos del mismo periodo no se atribuyen únicamente a los Juegos.", "event_title": "Sydney Olympic Games 개막", "event_text": "Sydney에서 하계 올림픽이 열리며 대규모 스포츠 시설, 교통 운영, 도시 이미지와 국제 관광이 하나의 국가적 행사로 결합됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2001", "year": "2001", "month": "", "label": "2001", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.5866945838107, "previous_value": 24.5324572225662, "delta": -0.9457626387555003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 892700520464.398, "previous_value": 874926744105.928, "delta": 17773776358.46997, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.747, "previous_value": 6.288, "delta": 0.45899999999999963, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 19274701, "previous_value": 19028802, "delta": 245899, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2002", "year": "2002", "month": "", "label": "2002", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.5551713442922, "previous_value": 23.5866945838107, "delta": -0.031523239518499224, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 927960453450.18, "previous_value": 892700520464.398, "delta": 35259932985.782104, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.375, "previous_value": 6.747, "delta": -0.3719999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 19495210, "previous_value": 19274701, "delta": 220509, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2003", "year": "2003", "month": "", "label": "2003", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.9917259622795, "previous_value": 23.5551713442922, "delta": 0.4365546179872979, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 956646310281.468, "previous_value": 927960453450.18, "delta": 28685856831.287964, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.933, "previous_value": 6.375, "delta": -0.44200000000000017, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 19720737, "previous_value": 19495210, "delta": 225527, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2004", "year": "2004", "month": "", "label": "2004", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.8819093880673, "previous_value": 23.9917259622795, "delta": -0.10981657421219992, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 997006658239.536, "previous_value": 956646310281.468, "delta": 40360347958.06799, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.399, "previous_value": 5.933, "delta": -0.5339999999999998, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 19932722, "previous_value": 19720737, "delta": 211985, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2005", "year": "2005", "month": "", "label": "2005", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 24.5233189129708, "previous_value": 23.8819093880673, "delta": 0.6414095249035014, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1028467016034.95, "previous_value": 997006658239.536, "delta": 31460357795.41394, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.036, "previous_value": 5.399, "delta": -0.36300000000000043, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 20176844, "previous_value": 19932722, "delta": 244122, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "year": "2006", "month": "", "label": "2006", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.4872372064967, "previous_value": 24.5233189129708, "delta": 0.9639182935259001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1056965077770.63, "previous_value": 1028467016034.95, "delta": 28498061735.680054, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": 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"source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1097018464974.4, "previous_value": 1056965077770.63, "delta": 40053387203.77002, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.381, "previous_value": 4.785, "delta": -0.4039999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 20827622, "previous_value": 20450966, "delta": 376656, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "year": "2008", "month": "", "label": "2008", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.5090768525458, "previous_value": 25.5716480180669, "delta": -0.0625711655210992, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1136774249983.46, "previous_value": 1097018464974.4, "delta": 39755785009.05994, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.242, "previous_value": 4.381, "delta": -0.13900000000000023, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 21249199, "previous_value": 20827622, "delta": 421577, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet", "source_url": "https://pmtranscripts.pmc.gov.au/release/transcript-15758", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Stolen Generations에 대한 National Apology", "event_text_ko": "연방정부가 Stolen Generations를 포함한 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples에게 과거 정책으로 인한 피해에 대해 공식 사과했다.", "event_summary_ko": "연방정부가 Stolen Generations를 포함한 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples에게 과거 정책으로 인한 피해에 대해 공식 사과했다.", "event_significance_ko": "화해와 Indigenous policy의 국가적 논의에서 중요한 제도적·상징적 전환점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "교육·보건·사회정책과 지역 격차를 다룰 때 역사적 제도 경험을 함께 이해할 필요가 있음을 보여준다.", "event_background_ko": "Stolen Generations와 과거 정부정책으로 피해를 입은 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples를 향한 공식 사과가 연방의회에서 이루어졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "국가 차원의 reconciliation 논의를 상징하는 중요한 제도·사회 이정표가 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "사회·보건·교육 격차 지표와 직접 인과로 연결하지 않고 역사적 제도 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "National Apology to the Stolen Generations", "event_text_en": "The Australian Government formally apologized to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, with particular focus on the Stolen Generations and the harm caused by past policies.", "event_summary_en": "The Australian Government formally apologized to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, with particular focus on the Stolen Generations and the harm caused by past policies.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major institutional and symbolic milestone in Australia’s national reconciliation process.", "event_regional_context_en": "It provides essential historical context when interpreting Indigenous outcomes across education, health and social policy.", "event_background_en": "A formal national apology was delivered to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, with particular focus on the Stolen Generations and harms caused by past policies.", "event_outcome_en": "It became a major institutional and social milestone in Australia’s national reconciliation process.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as historical institutional context rather than as a direct cause of social, health or education indicators.", "event_title_es": "Disculpa Nacional a las Generaciones Robadas", "event_text_es": "El Gobierno australiano presentó una disculpa formal a los pueblos aborígenes y del Estrecho de Torres, con especial atención a las Generaciones Robadas y al daño causado por políticas pasadas.", "event_summary_es": "El Gobierno australiano presentó una disculpa formal a los pueblos aborígenes y del Estrecho de Torres, con especial atención a las Generaciones Robadas y al daño causado por políticas pasadas.", "event_significance_es": "Es un gran hito institucional y simbólico en el proceso nacional de reconciliación de Australia.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aporta un contexto histórico esencial para interpretar resultados indígenas en educación, salud y política social.", "event_background_es": "Se presentó una disculpa nacional formal a los pueblos aborígenes y del Estrecho de Torres, con especial atención a las Generaciones Robadas y a los daños de políticas pasadas.", "event_outcome_es": "Se convirtió en un gran hito institucional y social del proceso nacional de reconciliación.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto institucional histórico y no como causa directa de indicadores sociales, sanitarios o educativos.", "event_title": "Stolen Generations에 대한 National Apology", "event_text": "연방정부가 Stolen Generations를 포함한 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples에게 과거 정책으로 인한 피해에 대해 공식 사과했다." } ] }, { "period": "2009", "year": "2009", "month": "", "label": "2009", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.9775545923991, "previous_value": 25.5090768525458, "delta": 1.4684777398532987, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1158996461663.32, "previous_value": 1136774249983.46, "delta": 22222211679.860107, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.565, "previous_value": 4.242, "delta": 1.3230000000000004, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 21691653, "previous_value": 21249199, "delta": 442454, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "year": "2010", "month": "", "label": "2010", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.108230070574, "previous_value": 26.9775545923991, "delta": -1.8693245218250993, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1184610839239.74, "previous_value": 1158996461663.32, "delta": 25614377576.41992, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.214, "previous_value": 5.565, "delta": -0.351, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 22031750, "previous_value": 21691653, "delta": 340097, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "year": "2011", "month": "", "label": "2011", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.461435749675, "previous_value": 25.108230070574, "delta": 1.353205679101002, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1212979128949.21, "previous_value": 1184610839239.74, "delta": 28368289709.46997, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.083, "previous_value": 5.214, "delta": -0.13100000000000023, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 22340024, "previous_value": 22031750, "delta": 308274, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "year": "2012", "month": "", "label": "2012", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.3333149596521, "previous_value": 26.461435749675, "delta": -0.12812079002290133, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1260921781880.75, "previous_value": 1212979128949.21, "delta": 47942652931.54004, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.225, "previous_value": 5.083, "delta": 0.14199999999999946, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 22733465, "previous_value": 22340024, "delta": 393441, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "year": "2013", "month": "", "label": "2013", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.1836151421438, "previous_value": 26.3333149596521, "delta": -1.1496998175082993, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1294392358274.42, "previous_value": 1260921781880.75, "delta": 33470576393.66992, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.663, "previous_value": 5.225, "delta": 0.4380000000000006, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 23128129, "previous_value": 22733465, "delta": 394664, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Federal Register of Legislation", "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2013A00020/2026-05-06/2026-05-06/text/1/epub/OEBPS/document_1/document_1.html", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "disability_support", "issuer": "Parliament of Australia", "announcement_date": "2013-03-28", "effective_date": "2013-03-29", "official_document_title": "National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 제정", "event_text_ko": "2013년 National Disability Insurance Scheme Act가 제정되어 장애인 지원을 위한 NDIS의 법적 목적·원칙·참여·계획·행정 구조가 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "2013년 National Disability Insurance Scheme Act가 제정되어 장애인 지원을 위한 NDIS의 법적 목적·원칙·참여·계획·행정 구조가 마련됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "장애 지원을 전국적 보험·개인화 지원 체계로 재구성한 중요한 사회정책 법률이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "연방·주·준주 서비스와 장애 지원 재정을 연결하는 장기 사회정책 전환의 법적 기반을 마련했다.", "event_background_ko": "Federal Register of Legislation은 Act No. 20 of 2013과 Royal Assent 날짜 2013년 3월 28일을 기록한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 NDIS는 단계적으로 확대되고 법률도 여러 차례 개정되며 전국 장애 지원 체계의 핵심 제도로 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "고용·소득·인구 지표의 구체적 변화를 NDIS의 직접 효과로 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 is enacted", "event_text_en": "The National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 established the statutory objects, principles, participation, planning and administrative framework for the NDIS.", "event_summary_en": "The National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 established the statutory objects, principles, participation, planning and administrative framework for the NDIS.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major social-policy law that restructured disability support around a national insurance and individual-support framework.", "event_regional_context_en": "It provided the statutory foundation for a long-run transition linking federal, state and territory disability-support systems.", "event_background_en": "The Federal Register of Legislation records the law as Act No. 20 of 2013 and shows Royal Assent on 28 March 2013.", "event_outcome_en": "The NDIS was subsequently expanded in stages and the legislation was amended over time as the scheme became a central national disability-support institution.", "event_data_context_en": "Specific changes in employment, income or population measures are not inferred as direct effects of the NDIS.", "event_title_es": "Se promulga la National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013", "event_text_es": "La National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 estableció los objetivos, principios, participación, planificación y marco administrativo legales del NDIS.", "event_summary_es": "La National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 estableció los objetivos, principios, participación, planificación y marco administrativo legales del NDIS.", "event_significance_es": "Es una ley importante de política social que reestructuró el apoyo a la discapacidad en torno a un marco nacional de seguro y apoyo individual.", "event_regional_context_es": "Proporcionó la base legal para una transición de largo plazo que vincula los sistemas de apoyo a la discapacidad federal, estatales y territoriales.", "event_background_es": "El Federal Register of Legislation registra la ley como Act No. 20 of 2013 y muestra Royal Assent el 28 de marzo de 2013.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente el NDIS se amplió por etapas y la legislación fue modificada a medida que el sistema se convirtió en una institución nacional central de apoyo a la discapacidad.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infieren cambios concretos de empleo, ingresos o población como efectos directos del NDIS.", "event_related_places": [ "Australia" ], "event_title": "National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 제정", "event_text": "2013년 National Disability Insurance Scheme Act가 제정되어 장애인 지원을 위한 NDIS의 법적 목적·원칙·참여·계획·행정 구조가 마련됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2014", "year": "2014", "month": "", "label": "2014", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.5698594984676, "previous_value": 25.1836151421438, "delta": 0.3862443563238003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1328061960035.21, "previous_value": 1294392358274.42, "delta": 33669601760.79004, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.078, "previous_value": 5.663, "delta": 0.41500000000000004, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 23475686, "previous_value": 23128129, "delta": 347557, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "year": "2015", "month": "", "label": "2015", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.6861098353126, "previous_value": 25.5698594984676, "delta": -1.883749663155001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1356805839935.9, "previous_value": 1328061960035.21, "delta": 28743879900.68994, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.055, "previous_value": 6.078, "delta": -0.023000000000000576, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 23815995, "previous_value": 23475686, "delta": 340309, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "year": "2016", "month": "", "label": "2016", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 22.3130168026382, "previous_value": 23.6861098353126, "delta": -1.3730930326744009, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1394194533274.64, "previous_value": 1356805839935.9, "delta": 37388693338.73999, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.711, "previous_value": 6.055, "delta": -0.3439999999999994, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 24190907, "previous_value": 23815995, "delta": 374912, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "year": "2017", "month": "", "label": "2017", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.4479311698975, "previous_value": 22.3130168026382, "delta": 1.1349143672593023, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1426167740135.16, "previous_value": 1394194533274.64, "delta": 31973206860.52002, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.592, "previous_value": 5.711, "delta": -0.11900000000000066, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 24592588, "previous_value": 24190907, "delta": 401681, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Federal Register of Legislation", "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2017A00129/asmade", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "marriage_law", "issuer": "Parliament of Australia", "announcement_date": "2017-12-08", "effective_date": "2017-12-08", "official_document_title": "Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017", "policy_status": "enacted", "event_title_ko": "Marriage Amendment Act 2017 제정", "event_text_ko": "2017년 12월 Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act가 제정되어 Marriage Act의 marriage 정의가 개정되고 same-sex couples의 법적 결혼이 가능해졌다.", "event_summary_ko": "2017년 12월 Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act가 제정되어 Marriage Act의 marriage 정의가 개정되고 same-sex couples의 법적 결혼이 가능해졌다.", "event_significance_ko": "가족법과 시민적 권리의 전국 법적 체계를 바꾼 중요한 연방정책 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "2017 Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey 이후 Parliament가 법률을 개정한 제도적 결과다.", "event_background_ko": "Federal Register of Legislation은 Act No. 129 of 2017과 2017년 12월 8일의 assent/effective date를 기록한다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이 법으로 Marriage Act의 핵심 정의가 변경되며 전국적으로 새로운 결혼 법체계가 시행됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "경제·인구·고용 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 추정하지 않고 법·사회제도 변화의 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Marriage Amendment Act 2017 is enacted", "event_text_en": "In December 2017, the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act amended the Marriage Act's definition of marriage, enabling same-sex couples to marry legally in Australia.", "event_summary_en": "In December 2017, the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act amended the Marriage Act's definition of marriage, enabling same-sex couples to marry legally in Australia.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major federal policy milestone that changed the national legal framework for marriage and civil rights.", "event_regional_context_en": "It was the legislative change that followed the 2017 Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey.", "event_background_en": "The Federal Register of Legislation records the law as Act No. 129 of 2017 with an assent and effective date of 8 December 2017.", "event_outcome_en": "The act changed the core statutory definition in the Marriage Act and brought the new marriage framework into force nationally.", "event_data_context_en": "It is used as legal and social institutional context rather than as a direct cause of economic, demographic or labor-market changes.", "event_title_es": "Se promulga la Marriage Amendment Act 2017", "event_text_es": "En diciembre de 2017, la Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act modificó la definición de matrimonio de la Marriage Act y permitió el matrimonio legal de parejas del mismo sexo en Australia.", "event_summary_es": "En diciembre de 2017, la Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act modificó la definición de matrimonio de la Marriage Act y permitió el matrimonio legal de parejas del mismo sexo en Australia.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito importante de política federal que modificó el marco jurídico nacional del matrimonio y los derechos civiles.", "event_regional_context_es": "Fue el cambio legislativo posterior a la Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey de 2017.", "event_background_es": "El Federal Register of Legislation registra la ley como Act No. 129 of 2017 con fecha de assent y entrada en vigor del 8 de diciembre de 2017.", "event_outcome_es": "La ley modificó la definición legal central de la Marriage Act y puso en vigor el nuevo marco matrimonial a nivel nacional.", "event_data_context_es": "Se utiliza como contexto jurídico y social y no como causa directa de cambios económicos, demográficos o laborales.", "event_related_places": [ "Australia" ], "event_title": "Marriage Amendment Act 2017 제정", "event_text": "2017년 12월 Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act가 제정되어 Marriage Act의 marriage 정의가 개정되고 same-sex couples의 법적 결혼이 가능해졌다." } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 24.1083351497002, "previous_value": 23.4479311698975, "delta": 0.6604039798026982, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1467158231105.1, "previous_value": 1426167740135.16, "delta": 40990490969.940186, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.345, "previous_value": 5.592, "delta": -0.2469999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 24963258, "previous_value": 24592588, "delta": 370670, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.2555129054284, "previous_value": 24.1083351497002, "delta": 1.147177755728201, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1499347932643.95, "previous_value": 1467158231105.1, "delta": 32189701538.849854, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.143, "previous_value": 5.345, "delta": -0.20199999999999996, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 25334826, "previous_value": 24963258, "delta": 371568, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.402839408227, "previous_value": 25.2555129054284, "delta": 0.14732650279859882, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1497345824797.34, "previous_value": 1499347932643.95, "delta": -2002107846.6098633, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.394, "previous_value": 5.143, "delta": 1.2510000000000003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 25649248, "previous_value": 25334826, "delta": 314422, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "health", "source_name": "Australian Government Department of Home Affairs", "source_url": "https://minister.homeaffairs.gov.au/peterdutton/Pages/border-restrictions.aspx", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "COVID-19 국제 국경 제한 시행", "event_text_ko": "COVID-19 확산 대응으로 비시민권자와 비거주자의 입국이 제한되면서 국제 이동과 관광, 교육, 노동 이동에 큰 변화가 생겼다.", "event_summary_ko": "COVID-19 확산 대응으로 비시민권자와 비거주자의 입국이 제한되면서 국제 이동과 관광, 교육, 노동 이동에 큰 변화가 생겼다.", "event_significance_ko": "섬 대륙 국가의 국경정책이 경제·사회 활동과 인구 이동에 직접 연결된 대표 사례다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "2020년 GDP·고용 변화와 같은 시기에 발생했지만, 개별 지표의 변화를 하나의 정책으로 단정해서는 안 된다.", "event_background_ko": "국제 감염병 확산에 대응해 비시민권자와 비거주자의 입국이 제한되며 국경정책이 크게 강화됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "관광·교육·노동 이동에 큰 영향을 주는 섬 대륙 국가의 국경정책 전환이 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "경제·실업 변화와 시점이 겹치지만 개별 지표를 한 정책의 효과로 단정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "COVID-19 international border restrictions introduced", "event_text_en": "Australia introduced international entry restrictions for non-citizens and non-residents in response to COVID-19, sharply altering travel, tourism, education and labor mobility.", "event_summary_en": "Australia introduced international entry restrictions for non-citizens and non-residents in response to COVID-19, sharply altering travel, tourism, education and labor mobility.", "event_significance_en": "It demonstrated how border policy in an island continent can directly affect economic activity, social life and population mobility.", "event_regional_context_en": "It coincides with major economic and labor changes in 2020, but individual metric movements should not be attributed to a single policy.", "event_background_en": "International entry restrictions were introduced for non-citizens and non-residents in response to the spread of a new infectious disease.", "event_outcome_en": "It became a major border-policy shift affecting tourism, education and labor mobility in an island continent.", "event_data_context_en": "It overlaps with economic and labor disruption, but individual metric changes are not attributed to a single policy.", "event_title_es": "Introducción de restricciones fronterizas internacionales por COVID-19", "event_text_es": "Australia introdujo restricciones de entrada internacional para no ciudadanos y no residentes por COVID-19, alterando fuertemente viajes, turismo, educación y movilidad laboral.", "event_summary_es": "Australia introdujo restricciones de entrada internacional para no ciudadanos y no residentes por COVID-19, alterando fuertemente viajes, turismo, educación y movilidad laboral.", "event_significance_es": "Mostró cómo la política fronteriza de un continente insular puede afectar directamente la actividad económica, la vida social y la movilidad de la población.", "event_regional_context_es": "Coincide con grandes cambios económicos y laborales en 2020, pero los movimientos de cada indicador no deben atribuirse a una sola política.", "event_background_es": "Se introdujeron restricciones de entrada para no ciudadanos y no residentes ante la expansión de una nueva enfermedad infecciosa.", "event_outcome_es": "Se convirtió en un gran cambio de política fronteriza que afectó turismo, educación y movilidad laboral en un continente insular.", "event_data_context_es": "Coincide con perturbaciones económicas y laborales, pero no se atribuyen los cambios de indicadores a una sola política.", "event_title": "COVID-19 국제 국경 제한 시행", "event_text": "COVID-19 확산 대응으로 비시민권자와 비거주자의 입국이 제한되면서 국제 이동과 관광, 교육, 노동 이동에 큰 변화가 생겼다." }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "disaster", "source_name": "Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements", "source_url": "https://www.royalcommission.gov.au/natural-disasters", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "2019–20 bushfire season 이후 자연재해 Royal Commission 설치", "event_text_ko": "극심한 산불 피해 이후 국가 차원의 재난 대비·대응·복구 체계를 검토하는 Royal Commission이 설치됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "극심한 산불 피해 이후 국가 차원의 재난 대비·대응·복구 체계를 검토하는 Royal Commission이 설치됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "산불 위험을 개별 지역 문제가 아니라 전국적 재난 관리와 기후 적응 문제로 다루는 계기가 됐다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "자연환경·주거·교통·지역경제가 동시에 영향을 받는 호주의 재난 취약성을 이해하는 핵심 사건이다.", "event_background_ko": "극심한 산불 피해 이후 국가 차원의 재난 대비·대응·복구 체계를 검토하기 위한 Royal Commission이 설치됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "산불 위험을 지역 비상상황을 넘어 국가 재난관리와 회복력 문제로 다루는 제도적 계기가 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "같은 시기 GDP·고용 변화와 산불 대응을 하나의 인과관계로 연결하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Royal Commission established after the 2019–20 bushfire season", "event_text_en": "A national Royal Commission was established after the extreme bushfire season to examine disaster preparedness, response, recovery and resilience.", "event_summary_en": "A national Royal Commission was established after the extreme bushfire season to examine disaster preparedness, response, recovery and resilience.", "event_significance_en": "It framed bushfire risk as a national disaster-management and resilience issue rather than only a local emergency.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is central to understanding how natural hazards can affect housing, transport, ecosystems and regional economies at the same time.", "event_background_en": "A national Royal Commission was established after severe bushfire impacts to examine preparedness, response, recovery and resilience.", "event_outcome_en": "It framed bushfire risk as a national disaster-management and resilience issue beyond local emergency response.", "event_data_context_en": "Same-period GDP and labor changes are not attributed directly to bushfire response.", "event_title_es": "Creación de la Royal Commission tras la temporada de incendios de 2019–20", "event_text_es": "Se creó una Royal Commission nacional tras una temporada extrema de incendios para examinar preparación, respuesta, recuperación y resiliencia ante desastres.", "event_summary_es": "Se creó una Royal Commission nacional tras una temporada extrema de incendios para examinar preparación, respuesta, recuperación y resiliencia ante desastres.", "event_significance_es": "Situó el riesgo de incendios como un problema nacional de gestión de desastres y resiliencia, no solo como una emergencia local.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es clave para entender cómo los riesgos naturales pueden afectar a la vez vivienda, transporte, ecosistemas y economías regionales.", "event_background_es": "Se creó una Royal Commission nacional tras graves incendios para examinar preparación, respuesta, recuperación y resiliencia.", "event_outcome_es": "Situó el riesgo de incendios como un problema nacional de gestión de desastres y resiliencia más allá de la emergencia local.", "event_data_context_es": "Los cambios contemporáneos de PIB y empleo no se atribuyen directamente a la respuesta a incendios.", "event_title": "2019–20 bushfire season 이후 자연재해 Royal Commission 설치", "event_text": "극심한 산불 피해 이후 국가 차원의 재난 대비·대응·복구 체계를 검토하는 Royal Commission이 설치됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.4357795203592, "previous_value": 25.402839408227, "delta": 0.03294011213220216, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1527396783519.68, "previous_value": 1497345824797.34, "delta": 30050958722.339844, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.022, "previous_value": 6.394, "delta": -1.3719999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 25685412, "previous_value": 25649248, "delta": 36164, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 27.4019620848457, "previous_value": 25.4357795203592, "delta": 1.9661825644864983, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1592357665099.43, "previous_value": 1527396783519.68, "delta": 64960881579.75, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.728, "previous_value": 5.022, "delta": -1.294, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 26018721, "previous_value": 25685412, "delta": 333309, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 27.5167800860919, "previous_value": 27.4019620848457, "delta": 0.11481800124619923, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1649424913623.6, "previous_value": 1592357665099.43, "delta": 57067248524.170166, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.668, "previous_value": 3.728, "delta": -0.06000000000000005, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 26659922, "previous_value": 26018721, "delta": 641201, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Australian Electoral Commission", "source_url": "https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/referendums/2023.htm", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "2023 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice referendum", "event_text_ko": "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice를 헌법에 두는 제안이 전국 국민투표에 부쳐졌고 통과되지 않았다.", "event_summary_ko": "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice를 헌법에 두는 제안이 전국 국민투표에 부쳐졌고 통과되지 않았다.", "event_significance_ko": "원주민 인정과 대표성에 관한 전국적 헌법 논의가 다시 국민투표 단계까지 진행된 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "1967년과 다른 제도적 쟁점을 다룬 사건으로, 현대 호주의 헌법·대표성 논의를 이해하는 최근 이정표다.", "event_background_ko": "Indigenous representation에 관한 헌법 개정 제안이 전국 국민투표에 부쳐졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "현대 호주의 헌법·대표성 논의를 전국 투표 단계까지 끌어올린 최근의 제도 이정표다.", "event_data_context_ko": "산업·인구·고용 흐름과 별개의 정치·제도 사건으로 구분해 해석한다.", "event_title_en": "2023 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice referendum", "event_text_en": "A proposal to alter the Constitution to establish an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice was put to a national referendum and was not carried.", "event_summary_en": "A proposal to alter the Constitution to establish an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice was put to a national referendum and was not carried.", "event_significance_en": "It brought the national constitutional debate over Indigenous recognition and representation to a referendum.", "event_regional_context_en": "It addressed a different constitutional question from 1967 and is a recent milestone in debates over representation and constitutional recognition.", "event_background_en": "A proposal concerning Indigenous representation in the Constitution was put to a national referendum.", "event_outcome_en": "It is a recent institutional milestone that brought constitutional and representation debate to a nationwide vote.", "event_data_context_en": "It is treated as a political-institutional event separate from industry, population and labor trends.", "event_title_es": "Referéndum de 2023 sobre la Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice", "event_text_es": "La propuesta de modificar la Constitución para establecer una Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice fue sometida a referéndum nacional y no fue aprobada.", "event_summary_es": "La propuesta de modificar la Constitución para establecer una Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice fue sometida a referéndum nacional y no fue aprobada.", "event_significance_es": "Llevó el debate constitucional nacional sobre reconocimiento y representación indígena a un referéndum.", "event_regional_context_es": "Abordó una cuestión constitucional distinta de la de 1967 y es un hito reciente en los debates sobre representación y reconocimiento constitucional.", "event_background_es": "Una propuesta sobre representación indígena en la Constitución fue sometida a referéndum nacional.", "event_outcome_es": "Es un hito institucional reciente que llevó el debate constitucional y de representación a una votación nacional.", "event_data_context_es": "Se interpreta como un acontecimiento político-institucional separado de las tendencias de industria, población y empleo.", "event_title": "2023 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice referendum", "event_text": "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice를 헌법에 두는 제안이 전국 국민투표에 부쳐졌고 통과되지 않았다." } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.5307319894404, "previous_value": 27.5167800860919, "delta": -1.9860480966514977, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1672078242948.22, "previous_value": 1649424913623.6, "delta": 22653329324.619873, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.942, "previous_value": 3.668, "delta": 0.274, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 27194286, "previous_value": 26659922, "delta": 534364, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.8863117272788, "previous_value": 25.5307319894404, "delta": -1.6444202621615993, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1694657951604.12, "previous_value": 1672078242948.22, "delta": 22579708655.900146, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.09, "previous_value": 3.942, "delta": 0.1479999999999997, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 27614411, "previous_value": 27194286, "delta": 420125, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "year": "2026", "period": "2026", "label": "2026", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "public_service", "source_name": "Australian Bureau of Statistics", "source_url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/you-can-still-complete-your-census-even-if-you-havent-received-your-instructions", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "2026 Australian Census night", "event_text_ko": "Australian Bureau of Statistics가 전국 인구·주택 조사의 기준 시점인 Census night를 실시했다.", "event_summary_ko": "Australian Bureau of Statistics가 전국 인구·주택 조사의 기준 시점인 Census night를 실시했다.", "event_significance_ko": "향후 지역 인구·가구·주거·고용 구조를 갱신하는 핵심 공공통계 기반이 된다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현재 Data Lab의 장기 시계열 이후를 확장할 수 있는 중요한 국가 통계 이정표다.", "event_background_ko": "Australian Bureau of Statistics가 전국 인구·주택 조사의 기준 시점을 운영해 다음 공식 인구·가구 통계 기반을 마련했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "향후 지역별 인구·주거·고용 구조를 갱신할 핵심 공공통계 기반이 된다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현재 장기 시계열 이후를 확장하는 통계 기준점이며 기존 지표 변화를 설명하는 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "2026 Australian Census night", "event_text_en": "The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducted Census night for the national population and housing census.", "event_summary_en": "The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducted Census night for the national population and housing census.", "event_significance_en": "It provides the foundation for future updates to population, household, housing and employment profiles across Australia.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is an important national statistical milestone for extending the regional history beyond the current time-series endpoint.", "event_background_en": "The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducted the national population and housing census reference point, creating the basis for the next official demographic and household updates.", "event_outcome_en": "It provides a core public-statistics foundation for future updates to population, housing and employment profiles.", "event_data_context_en": "It is a future statistical benchmark beyond the current long series, not a cause of changes already visible in existing metrics.", "event_title_es": "Noche del Censo australiano de 2026", "event_text_es": "La Oficina Australiana de Estadística realizó la noche censal del censo nacional de población y vivienda.", "event_summary_es": "La Oficina Australiana de Estadística realizó la noche censal del censo nacional de población y vivienda.", "event_significance_es": "Proporciona la base para futuras actualizaciones de los perfiles de población, hogares, vivienda y empleo en Australia.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito estadístico nacional importante para ampliar la historia regional más allá del final actual de las series.", "event_background_es": "La Oficina Australiana de Estadística realizó el punto de referencia del censo nacional de población y vivienda, creando la base para próximas actualizaciones demográficas y de hogares.", "event_outcome_es": "Proporciona una base estadística pública esencial para futuras actualizaciones de población, vivienda y empleo.", "event_data_context_es": "Es un punto estadístico posterior a la serie actual y no una causa de cambios ya visibles en los indicadores existentes.", "event_title": "2026 Australian Census night", "event_text": "Australian Bureau of Statistics가 전국 인구·주택 조사의 기준 시점인 Census night를 실시했다." } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "place", "name": "Canberra", "source_name": "www.nca.gov.au", "source_url": "https://www.nca.gov.au/", "summary_ko": "Canberra는 호주의 국가 수도이자 연방정부와 국가 기관이 집중된 행정 중심지다.", "summary_en": "Canberra is Australia’s national capital and the principal center of federal government and national institutions.", "summary_es": "Canberra es la capital nacional de Australia y el principal centro del gobierno federal y de instituciones nacionales.", "summary": "Canberra는 호주의 국가 수도이자 연방정부와 국가 기관이 집중된 행정 중심지다." }, { "category": "place", "name": "Sydney Opera House", "source_name": "www.sydneyoperahouse.com", "source_url": "https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story", "summary_ko": "Sydney Opera House는 현대 호주를 상징하는 대표적 문화·건축 랜드마크이며 공연예술과 관광의 중심 거점이다.", "summary_en": "Sydney Opera House is a defining cultural and architectural landmark of modern Australia and a major center for performing arts and tourism.", "summary_es": "Sydney Opera House es un emblema cultural y arquitectónico de la Australia moderna y un gran centro de artes escénicas y turismo.", "summary": "Sydney Opera House는 현대 호주를 상징하는 대표적 문화·건축 랜드마크이며 공연예술과 관광의 중심 거점이다." }, { "category": "place", "name": "Great Barrier Reef", "source_name": "www.dcceew.gov.au", "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/great-barrier-reef/world-heritage", "summary_ko": "Great Barrier Reef는 세계적 자연유산이자 해양 생태·과학·관광을 함께 이해하는 핵심 공간이다.", "summary_en": "The Great Barrier Reef is a major World Heritage landscape central to Australia’s marine ecology, science and tourism.", "summary_es": "La Gran Barrera de Coral es un gran paisaje de Patrimonio Mundial, central para la ecología marina, la ciencia y el turismo de Australia.", "summary": "Great Barrier Reef는 세계적 자연유산이자 해양 생태·과학·관광을 함께 이해하는 핵심 공간이다." }, { "category": "place", "name": "Kakadu National Park", "source_name": "www.dcceew.gov.au", "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/heritage/places/world/kakadu", "summary_ko": "Kakadu National Park는 자연적 가치와 Aboriginal 문화유산이 함께 인정된 대표적 보호지역이다.", "summary_en": "Kakadu National Park is a major protected area recognized for both natural values and Aboriginal cultural heritage.", "summary_es": "Kakadu National Park es una gran área protegida reconocida tanto por sus valores naturales como por su patrimonio cultural aborigen.", "summary": "Kakadu National Park는 자연적 가치와 Aboriginal 문화유산이 함께 인정된 대표적 보호지역이다." }, { "category": "place", "name": "Australian National University", "source_name": "www.anu.edu.au", "source_url": "https://www.anu.edu.au/about", "summary_ko": "Australian National University는 Canberra에 위치한 국가 연구·교육 거점으로 공공정책과 학술 연구의 공간적 중심 가운데 하나다.", "summary_en": "Australian National University in Canberra is a national research and education anchor with a strong role in scholarship and public-policy research.", "summary_es": "Australian National University, en Canberra, es un referente nacional de investigación y educación con un papel destacado en la investigación académica y de políticas públicas.", "summary": "Australian National University는 Canberra에 위치한 국가 연구·교육 거점으로 공공정책과 학술 연구의 공간적 중심 가운데 하나다." }, { "category": "place", "name": "Port of Melbourne", "source_name": "www.portofmelbourne.com", "source_url": "https://www.portofmelbourne.com/about-us/about-the-port/", "summary_ko": "Port of Melbourne은 호주의 주요 컨테이너·일반화물 항만으로 남동부의 산업·물류 네트워크를 연결한다.", "summary_en": "Port of Melbourne is a major container and general-cargo hub linking the industrial and logistics networks of south-eastern Australia.", "summary_es": "Port of Melbourne es un gran centro de contenedores y carga general que conecta las redes industriales y logísticas del sureste de Australia.", "summary": "Port of Melbourne은 호주의 주요 컨테이너·일반화물 항만으로 남동부의 산업·물류 네트워크를 연결한다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 23.8863117272788, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 24.5324572225662, "change": -0.6461454952873993, "change_pct": -2.6338392824875356 }, { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1694657951604.12, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 874926744105.928, "change": 819731207498.1921, "change_pct": 93.69141051184357 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4.09, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 6.288, "change": -2.1980000000000004, "change_pct": -34.955470737913494 }, { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 27614411, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 19028802, "change": 8585609, "change_pct": 45.119020104366 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 4.46779310961774, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 4.46779310961774, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 70.199, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 70.199, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "주택", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": -0.58430644666268, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": -0.58430644666268, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "교육", "topic": "education", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 5, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 5, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 96342.61102, "unit": "", "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 96342.61102, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 100.5104, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 100.5104, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.8863117272788, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1694657951604.12, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.09, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 27614411, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country", "value": -0.58430644666268, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "교육", "value": 5, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5307319894404, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1672078242948.22, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.942, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 27194286, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 70.199, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.5167800860919, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1649424913623.6, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.668, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 26659922, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.4019620848457, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1592357665099.43, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.728, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 26018721, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.4357795203592, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1527396783519.68, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.022, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 25685412, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 4.46779310961774, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.402839408227, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1497345824797.34, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.394, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 25649248, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.2555129054284, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1499347932643.95, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.143, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 25334826, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 24.1083351497002, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1467158231105.1, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.345, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 24963258, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.4479311698975, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1426167740135.16, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.592, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 24592588, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 22.3130168026382, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1394194533274.64, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.711, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 24190907, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.6861098353126, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1356805839935.9, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.055, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 23815995, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5698594984676, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1328061960035.21, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.078, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 23475686, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.1836151421438, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1294392358274.42, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.663, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 23128129, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.3333149596521, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1260921781880.75, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.225, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 22733465, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.461435749675, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1212979128949.21, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.083, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 22340024, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.108230070574, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1184610839239.74, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.214, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 22031750, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.9775545923991, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1158996461663.32, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.565, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 21691653, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5090768525458, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1136774249983.46, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.242, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 21249199, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5716480180669, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1097018464974.4, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.381, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 20827622, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.4872372064967, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1056965077770.63, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.785, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 20450966, "unit": "persons" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Unemployment rate" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "metric": "Preprimary education, duration (years)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "metric": "Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "metric": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GE.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13723_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_ge_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13783_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_ngas_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2023&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_handoff_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_fro", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.GRADE2OR3PRIM.MAT&start=2025&end=2025&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=true", "dataset_key": "research_13199_uis_admi_grade2or3prim_mat_2025_complete_zero_universe", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13739_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tm_val_mrch_rs_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13776_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_gd_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13829_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_nucl_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F110.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13328_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_educat", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.ENDOFPRIM.MAT&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13319_administration_of_a_nationally-representative_learning_assessment_at_t", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.DURS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13678_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_durs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13664_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_cmcp_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13797_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_pvtd_ch_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.PETR.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13867_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_petr_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13693_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_enrr", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TX.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13804_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tx_val_tran_zs_wt", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13840_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_use_pcap_kg_oe", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "호주는 인구가 꾸준히 늘어나는 가운데 성장, 고용, 산업구조가 같은 속도로 움직이지 않은 국가다. 장기 시계열을 함께 보면 팬데믹 시기의 성장 충격, 실업률의 급등과 회복, 산업 비중의 반복적인 상승·하락이 서로 다른 시점에 나타난다. 인구 증가는 장기 흐름에서 가장 일관된 변화다 호주 인구는 전체 장기 시계열에서 매년 증가한다. 경기와 이동 제한이 큰 영향을 준 시기에도 국가 전체 인구가 전년보다 낮아지는 구간은 나타나지 않는다. 다만 국가 합계는 Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra 같은 대도시권과 광산·농업 지역, 북부와 남동부 해안의 차이를 숨길 수 있다. 지역 자료를 볼 때는 전국 평균과 지역 구조를 구분해야 한다. 실질 GDP의 뚜렷한 감소는 팬데믹 시기에 나타난다 검증 시계열에서 실질 GDP는 대부분의 연도에 증가한다. 기존 초안과 달리 2009년에는 전년보다 낮아지지 않았고, 가장 분명한 전년 대비 감소는 2020년에 나타난다. 이후 성장 흐름은 다시 이어진다. 따라서 2009년은 GDP 감소기라기보다 고용과 산업 구성의 변화가 두드러진 시기로 분리해서 보는 것이 정확하다. 실업률은 경기 충격에 더 민감하게 반응했다 실업률은 2000년대 후반까지 낮아진 뒤 2009년에 크게 높아졌고 2020년에 다시 상승했다. 이후 빠르게 낮아졌지만 최근에는 다시 완만한 상승이 나타난다. GDP와 실업률이 항상 같은 방향과 속도로 움직이지 않기 때문에 성장만으로 노동시장 상태를 판단하기 어렵다. 산업 비중은 여러 차례 재조정됐다 산업 부가가치 비중은 후반 2000년대의 높은 구간, 2010년대 중반의 낮은 구간, 2022~2023년의 재상승, 최근의 하락이 이어지는 형태다. 이 지표는 산업 생산액 자체가 아니라 경제 전체에서 산업이 차지하는 상대적 비중을 보여준다. 실질 GDP와 함께 볼 때 구조 변화가 더 분명해진다. 국가 사건과 공간 거점이 통계의 배경을 넓힌다 Federation, Canberra의 수도 기능, Indigenous rights와 reconciliation, Sydney의 문화·스포츠 인프라, Great Barrier Reef와 Kakadu의 보전 역사는 오늘날의 국가 구조를 설명하는 장기 배경이다. 2026 Census는 현재 시계열 이후의 인구·가구·주거·고용 구조를 갱신할 다음 큰 통계 기준점이다. 새로운 공식 결과가 추가되면 현재 장기 흐름과 연결해 볼 수 있다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)WORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWORLD_BANK · PopulationWorld Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank · Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by CountryWorld Bank API · Preprimary education, duration (years)World Bank API · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · AustraliaUNDP Human Development Data Center · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · Australia FAQ 호주의 실질 GDP는 2009년에 감소했나요? 아니다. 검증된 장기 시계열에서는 2009년 실질 GDP가 전년보다 낮아지지 않는다. 당시에는 실업률 상승이 더 뚜렷했고, GDP의 명확한 전년 대비 감소는 2020년에 나타난다. 호주 인구는 장기 시계열에서 감소한 해가 있나요? 현재 연결된 국가 전체 인구 시계열에서는 매년 증가한다. 다만 주·준주와 도시별 변화 속도는 전국 평균과 다를 수 있다. 단일 연도만 있는 지표도 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 그렇게 보지 않는다. 단일 시점 지표는 해당 시기의 구조를 보여주는 참고값으로 사용하고, 추세 판단은 추가 연도 관측이 확보된 뒤에 한다. 호주의 장기 변화는 지속적인 인구 증가 위에 성장, 고용, 산업구조가 서로 다른 속도로 움직인 과정이다. 국가적 사건과 주요 공간 거점을 함께 보면 숫자만으로는 보이지 않는 제도·환경·도시의 장기 맥락까지 연결할 수 있다." }