{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-BC88CB753BC3F297", "region_id": "AUS", "language": "ko", "title": "Australia 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%ed%98%b8%ec%a3%bc-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%a9-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac%c2%b7%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94/", "region": { "region_key": "aus", "region_id": "AUS", "region_name": "Australia", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "상위 지역", "value": "호주" }, { "label": "주도·수도", "value": "Canberra" }, { "label": "하위 행정구역", "value": "6 states and 2 major mainland territories" }, { "label": "수도", "value": "Canberra" }, { "label": "주·주요 준주 구성", "value": "6 states and 2 major mainland territories" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "27.61M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "2000–2025" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "2000", "period_end": "2025" }, "template_id": "population_change", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 24.5324572225662 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 23.5866945838107 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 23.5551713442922 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 23.9917259622795 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 23.8819093880673 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 24.5233189129708 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 25.4872372064967 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 25.5716480180669 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 25.5090768525458 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 26.9775545923991 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 25.108230070574 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 26.461435749675 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 26.3333149596521 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 25.1836151421438 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 25.5698594984676 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 23.6861098353126 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 22.3130168026382 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 23.4479311698975 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 24.1083351497002 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 25.2555129054284 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 25.402839408227 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 25.4357795203592 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 27.4019620848457 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 27.5167800860919 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 25.5307319894404 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 23.8863117272788 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 24.5324572225662, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 23.8863117272788, "change": -0.6461454952873993, "change_pct": -2.6338392824875356 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "label": "경제", "topic": "economy", "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 874926744105.928 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 892700520464.398 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 927960453450.18 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 956646310281.468 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 997006658239.536 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1028467016034.95 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1056965077770.63 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1097018464974.4 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1136774249983.46 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1158996461663.32 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1184610839239.74 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1212979128949.21 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1260921781880.75 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1294392358274.42 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1328061960035.21 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1356805839935.9 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1394194533274.64 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1426167740135.16 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1467158231105.1 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1499347932643.95 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1497345824797.34 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1527396783519.68 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1592357665099.43 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1649424913623.6 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1672078242948.22 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 1694657951604.12 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 874926744105.928, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1694657951604.12, "change": 819731207498.1921, "change_pct": 93.69141051184357 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "label": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 6.288 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 6.747 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 6.375 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 5.933 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 5.399 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 5.036 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 4.785 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 4.381 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 4.242 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 5.565 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 5.214 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 5.083 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 5.225 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 5.663 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 6.078 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 6.055 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 5.711 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 5.592 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 5.345 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 5.143 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 6.394 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 5.022 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 3.728 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 3.668 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 3.942 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 4.09 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 6.288, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4.09, "change": -2.1980000000000004, "change_pct": -34.955470737913494 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "label": "인구", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 19028802 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 19274701 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 19495210 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 19720737 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 19932722 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 20176844 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 20450966 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 20827622 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 21249199 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 21691653 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 22031750 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 22340024 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 22733465 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 23128129 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 23475686 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 23815995 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 24190907 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 24592588 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 24963258 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 25334826 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 25649248 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 25685412 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 26018721 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 26659922 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 27194286 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 27614411 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 19028802, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 27614411, "change": 8585609, "change_pct": 45.119020104366 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "label": "소득", "topic": "income", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2021", "value": 4.46779310961774 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 4.46779310961774, "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 4.46779310961774, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "label": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "unit": "", "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 70.199 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 70.199, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 70.199, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "label": "주택", "topic": "housing", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": -0.58430644666268 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": -0.58430644666268, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": -0.58430644666268, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "label": "교육", "topic": "education", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 5 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 5, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 5, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "label": 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"research_13876_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_hyro_zs", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.8863117272788, "previous_value": 25.5307319894404, "delta": -1.6444202621615993, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1694657951604.12, "previous_value": 1672078242948.22, "delta": 22579708655.900146, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.09, "previous_value": 3.942, "delta": 0.1479999999999997, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 27614411, "previous_value": 27194286, "delta": 420125, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "conservation", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13094_pc_dynamic_worldbank_er_ptd_totl_zs", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators", "dataset_key": "autopilot_uis_admi_endofprim_mat_2025_v287", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.GRADE2OR3PRIM.MAT&start=2025&end=2025&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=true", "dataset_key": "research_13199_uis_admi_grade2or3prim_mat_2025_complete_zero_universe", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.ENDOFPRIM.MAT&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13319_administration_of_a_nationally-representative_learning_assessment_at_t", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "education", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.DURS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13678_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_durs", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "transport", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13664_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_cmcp_zs", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "transport", "event_title_en": "Australia", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.TRAN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13897_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_tran_zs", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "government", "name": "Canberra", "source_name": "Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet", "source_url": "https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-3-other-official-flags-australia/state-and-territory-flags", "summary_ko": "호주의 수도이자 연방정부·국가기관이 집중된 Australian Capital Territory의 중심 도시다.", "summary_en": "Australia’s capital and the main federal-government center within the Australian Capital Territory.", "summary_es": "Capital de Australia y principal centro del gobierno federal dentro del Australian Capital Territory.", "summary": "호주의 수도이자 연방정부·국가기관이 집중된 Australian Capital Territory의 중심 도시다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Sydney", "source_name": "City of Sydney", "source_url": "https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/guides/city-at-a-glance", "summary_ko": "New South Wales의 대표 대도시이자 국제 금융·관광·교통 기능이 집중된 주요 도시권이다.", "summary_en": "A major New South Wales metropolis and an important center of international finance, tourism and transportation.", "summary_es": "Gran metrópoli de New South Wales y centro importante de finanzas, turismo y transporte internacional.", "summary": "New South Wales의 대표 대도시이자 국제 금융·관광·교통 기능이 집중된 주요 도시권이다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Melbourne", "source_name": "Australian Bureau of Statistics", "source_url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2024-25", "summary_ko": "Victoria의 주도이자 호주의 대표 대도시권으로 상업·교육·문화·교통 기능이 집중돼 있다.", "summary_en": "The capital of Victoria and one of Australia’s major metropolitan centers for business, education, culture and transportation.", "summary_es": "Capital de Victoria y uno de los grandes centros metropolitanos de Australia para negocios, educación, cultura y transporte.", "summary": "Victoria의 주도이자 호주의 대표 대도시권으로 상업·교육·문화·교통 기능이 집중돼 있다." }, { "category": "airport", "name": "Sydney Airport", "source_name": "Sydney Airport", "source_url": "https://www.sydneyairport.com.au/corporate/about", "summary_ko": "Sydney와 New South Wales를 국내외 항공망에 연결하는 주요 국제공항이다.", "summary_en": "A major international aviation gateway connecting Sydney and New South Wales with domestic and global networks.", "summary_es": "Gran puerta aérea internacional que conecta Sydney y New South Wales con redes nacionales y mundiales.", "summary": "Sydney와 New South Wales를 국내외 항공망에 연결하는 주요 국제공항이다." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Port of Melbourne", "source_name": "Port of Melbourne", "source_url": "https://www.portofmelbourne.com/about-us/about-the-port/", "summary_ko": "Victoria와 호주 남동부를 국제 해상무역과 연결하는 대형 컨테이너·일반화물 항만이다.", "summary_en": "A major container and general-cargo port linking Victoria and southeastern Australia with international maritime trade.", "summary_es": "Gran puerto de contenedores y carga general que conecta Victoria y el sureste de Australia con el comercio marítimo internacional.", "summary": "Victoria와 호주 남동부를 국제 해상무역과 연결하는 대형 컨테이너·일반화물 항만이다." }, { "category": "research", "name": "Australian National University", "source_name": "Australian National University", "source_url": "https://research.anu.edu.au/", "summary_ko": "Canberra에 위치한 대표 연구중심 대학으로 과학·사회·환경·정책 등 다양한 분야의 연구를 수행한다.", "summary_en": "A major research-intensive university in Canberra with broad activity across science, society, environment and public-policy fields.", "summary_es": "Gran universidad de investigación en Canberra con amplia actividad en ciencia, sociedad, medio ambiente y políticas públicas.", "summary": "Canberra에 위치한 대표 연구중심 대학으로 과학·사회·환경·정책 등 다양한 분야의 연구를 수행한다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Great Barrier Reef", "source_name": "Australian Government DCCEEW", "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/great-barrier-reef", "summary_ko": "Queensland 해안을 따라 펼쳐진 세계 최대 규모의 산호초 생태계로 호주의 대표 자연·보전·관광 자산이다.", "summary_en": "The world’s largest coral reef ecosystem, extending along Queensland and serving as a major Australian natural, conservation and visitor asset.", "summary_es": "El mayor ecosistema de arrecifes de coral del mundo, extendido a lo largo de Queensland y gran patrimonio natural, de conservación y turismo de Australia.", "summary": "Queensland 해안을 따라 펼쳐진 세계 최대 규모의 산호초 생태계로 호주의 대표 자연·보전·관광 자산이다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Kakadu National Park", "source_name": "Parks Australia", "source_url": "https://parksaustralia.gov.au/", "summary_ko": "Northern Territory의 대규모 국립공원으로 습지·사바나·암석지형과 Aboriginal 문화유산을 함께 보호한다.", "summary_en": "A major Northern Territory national park protecting wetlands, savanna, rock landscapes and Aboriginal cultural heritage.", "summary_es": "Gran parque nacional del Northern Territory que protege humedales, sabana, paisajes rocosos y patrimonio cultural aborigen.", "summary": "Northern Territory의 대규모 국립공원으로 습지·사바나·암석지형과 Aboriginal 문화유산을 함께 보호한다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 23.8863117272788, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 24.5324572225662, "change": -0.6461454952873993, "change_pct": -2.6338392824875356 }, { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1694657951604.12, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 874926744105.928, "change": 819731207498.1921, "change_pct": 93.69141051184357 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4.09, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 6.288, "change": -2.1980000000000004, "change_pct": -34.955470737913494 }, { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 27614411, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 19028802, "change": 8585609, "change_pct": 45.119020104366 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 4.46779310961774, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 4.46779310961774, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 70.199, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 70.199, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "주택", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": -0.58430644666268, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": -0.58430644666268, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "교육", "topic": "education", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 5, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 5, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 96342.61102, "unit": "", "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 96342.61102, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 100.5104, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 100.5104, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.8863117272788, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1694657951604.12, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.09, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 27614411, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country", "value": -0.58430644666268, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "교육", "value": 5, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5307319894404, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1672078242948.22, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.942, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 27194286, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 70.199, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.5167800860919, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1649424913623.6, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.668, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 26659922, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.4019620848457, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1592357665099.43, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.728, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 26018721, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.4357795203592, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1527396783519.68, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.022, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 25685412, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 4.46779310961774, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.402839408227, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1497345824797.34, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.394, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 25649248, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.2555129054284, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1499347932643.95, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.143, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 25334826, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 24.1083351497002, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1467158231105.1, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.345, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 24963258, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.4479311698975, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1426167740135.16, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.592, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 24592588, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 22.3130168026382, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1394194533274.64, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.711, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 24190907, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.6861098353126, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1356805839935.9, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.055, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 23815995, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5698594984676, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1328061960035.21, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.078, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 23475686, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.1836151421438, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1294392358274.42, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.663, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 23128129, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.3333149596521, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1260921781880.75, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.225, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 22733465, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.461435749675, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1212979128949.21, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.083, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 22340024, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.108230070574, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1184610839239.74, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.214, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 22031750, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.9775545923991, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1158996461663.32, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.565, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 21691653, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5090768525458, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1136774249983.46, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.242, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 21249199, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.5716480180669, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1097018464974.4, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.381, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 20827622, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.4872372064967, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1056965077770.63, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.785, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 20450966, "unit": "persons" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Unemployment rate" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/AUS/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "metric": "Preprimary education, duration (years)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "metric": "Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "metric": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13777_pc_dynamic_worldbank_st_int_rcpt_xp_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNDP Human Development Data Center", "source_url": "https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2025_HDR/HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv", "dataset_key": "research_13624_life_expectancy_at_birth", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.COAL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13094_pc_dynamic_worldbank_er_ptd_totl_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13800_pc_dynamic_worldbank_gb_xpd_rsdv_gd_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.ALC.PCAP.LI?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13858_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_alc_pcap_li", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators", "dataset_key": "autopilot_uis_admi_endofprim_mat_2025_v287", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GE.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13723_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_ge_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13783_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_ngas_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2023&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_handoff_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_fro", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.GRADE2OR3PRIM.MAT&start=2025&end=2025&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=true", "dataset_key": "research_13199_uis_admi_grade2or3prim_mat_2025_complete_zero_universe", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13739_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tm_val_mrch_rs_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13776_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_gd_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13829_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_nucl_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F110.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13328_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_educat", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.ENDOFPRIM.MAT&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13319_administration_of_a_nationally-representative_learning_assessment_at_t", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.DURS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13678_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_durs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13664_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_cmcp_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13797_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_pvtd_ch_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.PETR.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13867_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_petr_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13693_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_enrr", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.TRAN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13897_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_tran_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13876_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_hyro_zs", "metric": "Australia", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "호주의 2000–2025 흐름은 모든 연도에서 이어진 인구 증가와 두 차례의 뚜렷한 경기·고용 충격, 그리고 산업 부가가치 비중의 큰 등락이 함께 나타난 과정이다. 실질 GDP는 장기적으로 증가했지만 2009년과 2020년에 전년보다 낮아졌고, 실업률은 2009년과 2020년에 크게 높아졌다. 산업 비중은 2009년 하락 뒤 회복과 재하락을 반복했다. 인구는 2000년부터 2025년까지 매년 증가했다 인구는 2000년 19,028,802명에서 2010년 22,031,750명, 2020년 25,649,248명, 2025년 27,614,411명으로 계속 높아졌다. 경기 충격이 있었던 2009년과 2020년에도 국가 전체 인구는 감소하지 않았다. 다만 이 전국 합계가 모든 주·준주와 대도시권에서 같은 속도의 증가를 뜻하지는 않는다. 2009년에는 GDP가 낮아지고 실업률이 다시 크게 높아졌다 실질 GDP는 2000년대 대부분의 연도에서 증가했지만 2009년에는 전년보다 낮아졌다. 실업률도 같은 해 크게 높아져 성장과 고용이 동시에 약해진 첫 번째 핵심 전환점이 됐다. 2010년부터 GDP는 다시 증가했고 실업률은 장기적으로 낮아졌다. 2010년대 후반에는 실업률이 2000년대 초보다 낮은 구간으로 내려갔다. 2020년 충격은 성장·고용에 두 번째 큰 단절을 만들었다 2020년 실질 GDP는 2019년보다 낮아졌고 실업률은 장기 시계열의 높은 지점으로 상승했다. COVID-19 대응은 이동·근무·교육·사업활동 전반에 큰 변화를 만들었다. 2021년부터 GDP는 다시 증가했고 실업률은 2022–2023에 낮아졌다. 이후 2024년과 2025년에는 실업률이 다시 높아져 최근 노동시장은 성장 지표와 다른 방향을 보였다. 산업 비중은 2009년 하락 뒤 회복과 재조정을 반복했다 산업 부가가치의 GDP 비중은 2009년에 크게 낮아졌고 2010년대 초반 일부 회복했다. 2015–2016에는 다시 낮아졌으며 2022–2023에는 크게 반등했다. 2024년과 2025년에는 산업 비중이 다시 낮아졌다. 이 비중은 산업 생산액 자체가 아니라 전체 경제에서 산업이 차지하는 상대적 위치를 보여주므로 실질 GDP와 함께 해석하는 것이 적절하다. Canberra·Sydney·Melbourne과 항만·공항·연구·자연 거점은 국가 평균 뒤의 공간 구조를 보여준다 Canberra는 국가 수도이자 연방정부 중심지이고 Sydney와 Melbourne은 가장 큰 대도시권 가운데 두 곳이다. Sydney Airport와 Port of Melbourne은 국제 항공·해상 물류를 연결하는 주요 관문이다. Australian National University는 수도의 대표 연구 거점이며 Great Barrier Reef와 Kakadu National Park는 호주의 광대한 자연·관광·보전 구조를 보여준다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)WORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWORLD_BANK · PopulationWorld Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank · Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by CountryWorld Bank API · Preprimary education, duration (years)World Bank API · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · AustraliaUNDP Human Development Data Center · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · AustraliaWorld Bank · Australia FAQ 호주 인구는 2000년부터 2025년까지 계속 증가했나요? 그렇다. 인구는 2000년 19,028,802명에서 2025년 27,614,411명까지 모든 연도에서 전년보다 높았다. 호주의 실질 GDP가 감소한 주요 시기는 언제인가요? 장기 흐름에서 전년보다 낮아진 가장 뚜렷한 시기는 2009년과 2020년이다. 두 시기 이후에는 다시 성장 구간이 나타났다. 최근 노동·교육·교통 지표도 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 일부 보조 지표는 특정 연도의 값만 있어 장기 추세보다 그해의 구조적 특징을 보여주는 참고 지표로 해석하는 것이 적절하다. 호주의 2000–2025 변화는 지속적인 인구 증가, 2009년과 2020년의 성장·고용 충격, 그리고 산업 비중의 반복적인 재조정이 함께 진행된 과정이다. 팬데믹 이후 GDP는 다시 성장했지만 실업률은 최근 다시 높아졌고 산업 비중도 최근 재하락해 여러 지표가 서로 다른 속도로 움직이고 있다." }