{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-407CFA8B44316F8A", "region_id": "CAN", "language": "ko", "title": "Canada 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%ec%ba%90%eb%82%98%eb%8b%a4-2000-2025-%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac-%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%a5%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b2%bd%ea%b8%b0%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85/", "region": { "region_key": "can", "region_id": "CAN", "region_name": "Canada", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "상위 지역", "value": "캐나다" }, { "label": "주도·수도", "value": "Ottawa" }, { "label": "하위 행정구역", "value": "10 provinces and 3 territories" }, { "label": "수도", "value": "Ottawa" }, { "label": "주·준주 구성", "value": "10 provinces and 3 territories" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "41.65M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "1867–2026" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1867", "period_end": "2026" }, "template_id": "place_life", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "label": "인구", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "observations": [ { "period": "1986", "value": 26100278 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 26446601 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 26791747 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 27276781 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 27691138 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 28037420 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 28371264 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 28684764 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 29000663 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 29302311 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 29610218 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 29905948 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 30155173 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 30401286 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 30685730 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 31020855 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 31359199 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 31642461 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 31938807 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 32242732 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 32571193 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 32888886 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 33247298 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 33630069 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 34005902 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 34339221 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 34713395 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 35080992 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 35434066 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 35704498 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 36110803 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 36545075 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 37072620 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 37618495 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 38028638 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 38239864 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 38950132 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 40049088 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 41262329 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 41651653 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 26100278, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 41651653, "change": 15551375, "change_pct": 59.583177619793936 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "label": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "1991", "value": 10.316 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 11.197 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 11.377 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 10.395 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 9.489 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 9.62 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 9.1 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 8.278 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 7.583 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 6.829 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 7.219 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 7.665 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 7.574 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 7.185 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 6.758 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 6.484 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 6.156 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 6.284 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 8.46 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 8.178 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 7.637 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 7.392 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 7.143 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 7.023 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 6.945 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 7.038 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 6.426 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 5.837 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 5.69 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 9.657 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 7.527 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 5.279 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 5.415 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 6.351 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 6.907 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1991", "first_value": 10.316, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6.907, "change": -3.4090000000000007, "change_pct": -33.04575416828228 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "1997", "value": 27.817412360403 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 26.9462796824796 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 28.0966743392333 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 29.7568944987763 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 28.7628600261241 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 27.8529834822973 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 28.2501450495081 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 28.7882610567295 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 29.6047017941242 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 29.232649384874 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 28.999277410849 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 29.6461047503868 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 25.356495773981 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 26.6501885895518 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 27.4568337699936 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 26.9688342478483 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 26.9495619626387 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 27.467556001582 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 24.7527687289871 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 23.6141562599511 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 24.3454545964162 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 24.9408903086944 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 24.3866616412399 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 22.7381403260214 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 25.606265130749 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 27.3506338523117 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1997", "first_value": 27.817412360403, "latest_period": "2022", "latest_value": 27.3506338523117, "change": -0.46677850809130206, "change_pct": -1.6780083713168914 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "label": "경제", "topic": "economy", "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 1163200843613.23 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 1185012000891.58 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 1220553536588.13 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 1242601434048.71 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 1281027191102.52 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1322153985116.97 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1357031663572.77 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1384849517992.3 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1398634398326.82 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1357862999005.37 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1399831914632.5 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1443747363549.13 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1469094677743.48 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1503263081057.7 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1546458845944.07 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1556510380200.23 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1572675533072.03 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1620387912547.73 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1664834560154.15 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1696606794629.52 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1611127783961.78 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1706998394665.32 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1787149136135.45 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1822053687169.68 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1859337753256.2 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 1891740160107.82 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 1163200843613.23, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1891740160107.82, "change": 728539316494.5901, "change_pct": 62.63228921254402 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "label": "소득", "topic": "income", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2021", "value": 0.789931762654757 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.789931762654757, "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.789931762654757, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "label": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "unit": "", "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 63.223 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 63.223, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 63.223, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "label": "주택", "topic": "housing", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 1.30829966712605 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 1.30829966712605, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1.30829966712605, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "label": "교육", "topic": "education", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 6 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 6, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2018", "value": 105879.747063 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 105879.747063, "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 105879.747063, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "label": "항만", "topic": "transport", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 166.2992 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 166.2992, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 166.2992, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } } ], "timeline": [ { "year": "1867", "period": "1867", "label": "1867", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Government of Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/intergovernmental-affairs/services/provinces-territories.html", "event_type": "confederation", "policy_domain": "federal_governance", "issuer": "British Parliament / Dominion of Canada", "announcement_date": "1867-03-29", "effective_date": "1867-07-01", "official_document_title": "British North America Act, 1867", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Confederation으로 Canada 연방 출범", "event_text_ko": "1867년 7월 1일 Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick가 연방을 이루며 Dominion of Canada가 출범했다.", "event_summary_ko": "1867년 7월 1일 Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick가 연방을 이루며 Dominion of Canada가 출범했다.", "event_significance_ko": "현대 지역 제도의 형성 과정을 이해하는 중요한 역사적 기준점이다. 최근 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현대 지역 제도의 형성 과정을 이해하는 중요한 역사적 기준점이다. 최근 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "Government of Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 지역 행정·제도 발전의 기준점 가운데 하나가 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Confederation creates the Dominion of Canada", "event_text_en": "On July 1, 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick formed a federal union known as the Dominion of Canada.", "event_summary_en": "On July 1, 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick formed a federal union known as the Dominion of Canada.", "event_significance_en": "This is an important historical institutional milestone and is used as long-run context rather than as a direct cause of recent statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an important historical institutional milestone and is used as long-run context rather than as a direct cause of recent statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Government of Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of this event.", "event_outcome_en": "It became a reference point for later administrative and institutional development.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "La Confederación crea el Dominion of Canada", "event_text_es": "El 1 de julio de 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia y New Brunswick formaron una unión federal denominada Dominion of Canada.", "event_summary_es": "El 1 de julio de 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia y New Brunswick formaron una unión federal denominada Dominion of Canada.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional histórico importante y se utiliza como contexto de largo plazo, no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos recientes.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito institucional histórico importante y se utiliza como contexto de largo plazo, no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos recientes.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Government of Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional de este hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Se convirtió en un punto de referencia para el desarrollo administrativo e institucional posterior.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Confederation으로 Canada 연방 출범", "event_text": "1867년 7월 1일 Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick가 연방을 이루며 Dominion of Canada가 출범했다." } ] }, { "year": "1935", "period": "1935", "label": "1935", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "economy", "source_name": "Bank of Canada", "source_url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/about/our-history/", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Bank of Canada가 중앙은행 업무를 시작", "event_text_ko": "대공황 이후 금융·통화 체계를 재검토한 끝에 Bank of Canada가 문을 열고 캐나다의 중앙은행 기능을 맡기 시작했다.", "event_summary_ko": "캐나다는 전국 단위 통화·금융 체계를 담당하는 중앙은행을 갖게 됐다. 이후 통화, 금융시스템, 화폐와 정부 자금 관리의 핵심 제도가 이 기관을 중심으로 발전했다.", "event_significance_ko": "중앙은행의 출범은 캐나다 거시경제 제도의 중요한 전환점이다. 이후 경기와 물가, 금융안정에 관한 국가 정책을 이해할 때 기본 배경이 된다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "본부는 Ottawa에 자리하지만 역할은 전국 금융시장과 은행 시스템에 걸쳐 적용된다.", "event_background_ko": "대공황기의 경제 침체와 금융제도 논의 속에서 왕립위원회가 중앙은행 설립을 권고했고, Bank of Canada Act가 제도적 틀을 마련했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "은행은 이후 공공 소유 기관으로 전환됐고 캐나다 중앙은행 체계의 상설 기관으로 자리 잡았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건은 장기 경제지표의 특정 변화를 직접 설명하기보다 캐나다 통화·금융 제도의 출발점으로 읽는 것이 적절하다.", "event_title_en": "Bank of Canada begins central-bank operations", "event_text_en": "Following a national review of banking and monetary arrangements during the Depression era, the Bank of Canada opened and began carrying out central-bank functions.", "event_summary_en": "Canada gained a dedicated national central bank. Its role became a durable part of the country’s monetary, financial-system, currency and public-funds architecture.", "event_significance_en": "The opening of the Bank is a major institutional milestone in Canada’s economic history and provides context for later monetary and financial-stability policy.", "event_regional_context_en": "The institution is headquartered in Ottawa, but its mandate operates across Canada’s national financial system and economy.", "event_background_en": "A royal commission examined the case for a central bank, and the Bank of Canada Act supplied the legal framework for the new institution.", "event_outcome_en": "The Bank later became publicly owned and remained Canada’s central bank, with functions that expanded and evolved over time.", "event_data_context_en": "This milestone should be read as institutional context rather than as a direct cause of any single movement in the supplied economic series.", "event_title_es": "El Banco de Canadá inicia sus funciones como banco central", "event_text_es": "Tras el debate nacional sobre el sistema bancario y monetario durante la Gran Depresión, el Banco de Canadá abrió sus puertas y asumió funciones de banca central.", "event_summary_es": "Canadá pasó a contar con una institución nacional dedicada a la política monetaria y a la estabilidad del sistema financiero. Su creación dio continuidad institucional a tareas monetarias, de moneda y de gestión financiera pública.", "event_significance_es": "El inicio del Banco de Canadá es un hito estructural de la historia económica del país y ayuda a situar las decisiones monetarias y financieras posteriores.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aunque su sede está en Ottawa, su mandato cubre el sistema financiero y la economía de todo Canadá.", "event_background_es": "Una comisión real estudió la conveniencia de crear un banco central y la Bank of Canada Act proporcionó el marco legal de la nueva institución.", "event_outcome_es": "Más adelante el Banco pasó a ser de propiedad pública y quedó consolidado como el banco central permanente de Canadá.", "event_data_context_es": "Conviene tratar este hecho como contexto institucional y no atribuirle por sí solo cambios concretos en las series económicas verificadas.", "event_related_places": [ "Ottawa" ], "event_title": "Bank of Canada가 중앙은행 업무를 시작", "event_text": "대공황 이후 금융·통화 체계를 재검토한 끝에 Bank of Canada가 문을 열고 캐나다의 중앙은행 기능을 맡기 시작했다." } ] }, { "year": "1947", "period": "1947", "label": "1947", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-statistics/research/citizenship-acquisition-canada-overview-based-on-census-1986-2006.html", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Canadian Citizenship Act가 발효돼 캐나다 시민권이 법적 지위로 확립", "event_text_ko": "Canadian Citizenship Act가 발효되면서 캐나다 시민권이 독립적인 법적 지위로 처음 명확히 인정됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "이 법은 캐나다인이라는 법적 지위를 영국 신민 지위와 구별해 규정했다. 이후 시민권 제도는 이 출발점 위에서 여러 차례 개정됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "시민권의 법적 확립은 국가 정체성, 이민과 귀화 제도를 이해하는 데 중요한 제도적 분기점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "연방 시민권 규정은 주·준주 거주자에게 공통으로 적용되며 이민 정착과 국가 구성의 전국적 틀을 형성했다.", "event_background_ko": "이전에는 캐나다 출생자와 귀화자도 법적으로 영국 신민 지위로 분류됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "후속 시민권법과 개정은 접근 방식과 권리 규정을 바꾸었지만 독립된 캐나다 시민권이라는 기본 틀은 유지됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건은 인구 규모의 단기 변화보다 캐나다의 법적·사회적 구성 체계가 바뀐 시점으로 보는 편이 적절하다.", "event_title_en": "Canadian Citizenship Act establishes Canadian citizenship as a legal status", "event_text_en": "The Canadian Citizenship Act came into force and gave Canadian citizenship its own legal status, distinct from the earlier British-subject framework.", "event_summary_en": "The change created a specifically Canadian legal citizenship. Later reforms altered eligibility and administration, but this Act marked the institutional starting point.", "event_significance_en": "It is a foundational milestone for understanding citizenship, naturalization and the legal framework surrounding immigration and belonging in Canada.", "event_regional_context_en": "Federal citizenship rules apply across provinces and territories, giving the milestone nationwide relevance beyond any single region.", "event_background_en": "Before the Act, people born or naturalized in Canada were legally treated within the British-subject system rather than under a distinct Canadian citizenship status.", "event_outcome_en": "Subsequent legislation modernized the system while retaining Canadian citizenship as a distinct national legal status.", "event_data_context_en": "The event is best used as legal and demographic context, not as a claim that it directly caused a specific change in the supplied population series.", "event_title_es": "La Canadian Citizenship Act establece la ciudadanía canadiense como condición jurídica", "event_text_es": "La Canadian Citizenship Act entró en vigor y reconoció por primera vez la ciudadanía canadiense como una condición jurídica propia, separada del marco anterior de súbdito británico.", "event_summary_es": "El país pasó a disponer de una ciudadanía definida en derecho canadiense. Las reformas posteriores modificaron las reglas, pero este cambio fijó el punto de partida institucional.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito básico para entender la ciudadanía, la naturalización y el marco legal de la inmigración y la pertenencia nacional en Canadá.", "event_regional_context_es": "Las normas federales de ciudadanía se aplican en todas las provincias y territorios, por lo que su alcance es nacional.", "event_background_es": "Antes de esta ley, quienes nacían o se naturalizaban en Canadá se encuadraban jurídicamente en la condición de súbditos británicos.", "event_outcome_es": "La legislación posterior modernizó los requisitos y derechos sin abandonar la ciudadanía canadiense como categoría jurídica nacional propia.", "event_data_context_es": "Este hecho aporta contexto legal y demográfico; no debe presentarse como causa directa de una variación concreta en las series de población.", "event_related_places": [ "Ottawa" ], "event_title": "Canadian Citizenship Act가 발효돼 캐나다 시민권이 법적 지위로 확립", "event_text": "Canadian Citizenship Act가 발효되면서 캐나다 시민권이 독립적인 법적 지위로 처음 명확히 인정됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1966", "period": "1966", "label": "1966", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Employment and Social Development Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/corporate/reports/briefing-binder-2019/book-2/seniors-retirement.html", "event_type": "policy_program_launch", "policy_domain": "pension_social_security", "issuer": "Government of Canada", "announcement_date": "1966-01-01", "effective_date": "1966-01-01", "official_document_title": "Canada Pension Plan", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Canada Pension Plan 운영 시작", "event_text_ko": "1966년 Canada Pension Plan이 운영을 시작해 Quebec을 제외한 대부분의 근로자와 자영업자를 포괄하는 전국 사회보험 연금 체계가 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "1966년 Canada Pension Plan이 운영을 시작해 Quebec을 제외한 대부분의 근로자와 자영업자를 포괄하는 전국 사회보험 연금 체계가 마련됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역의 제도·정책 환경을 바꾼 공식 정책 사건이다. 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 정책 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "지역의 제도·정책 환경을 바꾼 공식 정책 사건이다. 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 정책 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_background_ko": "Employment and Social Development Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 정책·행정 체계의 실행 기준 가운데 하나로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Canada Pension Plan begins operations", "event_text_en": "The Canada Pension Plan began operations in 1966, creating a nationwide social-insurance pension system covering most workers and self-employed people outside Quebec.", "event_summary_en": "The Canada Pension Plan began operations in 1966, creating a nationwide social-insurance pension system covering most workers and self-employed people outside Quebec.", "event_significance_en": "This is an official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting. It is used as temporal policy context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting. It is used as temporal policy context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Employment and Social Development Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of this event.", "event_outcome_en": "It subsequently became part of the implementation framework for the relevant policy area.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Comienza a operar el Canada Pension Plan", "event_text_es": "El Canada Pension Plan comenzó a operar en 1966, creando un sistema nacional de pensiones de seguro social para la mayoría de trabajadores y autónomos fuera de Quebec.", "event_summary_es": "El Canada Pension Plan comenzó a operar en 1966, creando un sistema nacional de pensiones de seguro social para la mayoría de trabajadores y autónomos fuera de Quebec.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional. Se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional. Se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Employment and Social Development Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional de este hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente pasó a formar parte del marco de implementación del área de política correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Canada Pension Plan 운영 시작", "event_text": "1966년 Canada Pension Plan이 운영을 시작해 Quebec을 제외한 대부분의 근로자와 자영업자를 포괄하는 전국 사회보험 연금 체계가 마련됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1969", "period": "1969", "label": "1969", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Canadian Heritage", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/canadians-official-languages-act/history-official-languages-act.html", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "official_languages", "issuer": "Parliament of Canada", "announcement_date": "1969-07-09", "effective_date": "1969-09-07", "official_document_title": "Official Languages Act", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "첫 Official Languages Act 채택", "event_text_ko": "1969년 첫 Official Languages Act가 채택되어 영어와 프랑스어가 연방 의회와 정부의 공식 언어로 동등한 지위를 갖는 제도적 틀이 확립됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "1969년 첫 Official Languages Act가 채택되어 영어와 프랑스어가 연방 의회와 정부의 공식 언어로 동등한 지위를 갖는 제도적 틀이 확립됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역의 제도·정책 환경을 바꾼 공식 정책 사건이다. 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 정책 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "지역의 제도·정책 환경을 바꾼 공식 정책 사건이다. 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 정책 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_background_ko": "Canadian Heritage의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 정책·행정 체계의 실행 기준 가운데 하나로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Canada adopts its first Official Languages Act", "event_text_en": "In 1969, Canada's first Official Languages Act was adopted, establishing equal status for English and French in Parliament and the federal government.", "event_summary_en": "In 1969, Canada's first Official Languages Act was adopted, establishing equal status for English and French in Parliament and the federal government.", "event_significance_en": "This is an official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting. It is used as temporal policy context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting. It is used as temporal policy context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Canadian Heritage was used to verify the timing and institutional content of this event.", "event_outcome_en": "It subsequently became part of the implementation framework for the relevant policy area.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Canadá adopta su primera Official Languages Act", "event_text_es": "En 1969 se adoptó la primera Official Languages Act, estableciendo igualdad de estatus para el inglés y el francés en el Parlamento y el gobierno federal.", "event_summary_es": "En 1969 se adoptó la primera Official Languages Act, estableciendo igualdad de estatus para el inglés y el francés en el Parlamento y el gobierno federal.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional. Se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional. Se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Canadian Heritage para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional de este hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente pasó a formar parte del marco de implementación del área de política correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "첫 Official Languages Act 채택", "event_text": "1969년 첫 Official Languages Act가 채택되어 영어와 프랑스어가 연방 의회와 정부의 공식 언어로 동등한 지위를 갖는 제도적 틀이 확립됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1982", "period": "1982", "label": "1982", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Department of Justice Canada", "source_url": "https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/learn-apprend.html", "event_type": "constitutional_change", "policy_domain": "constitutional_law", "issuer": "Government of Canada", "announcement_date": "1982-04-17", "effective_date": "1982-04-17", "official_document_title": "Constitution Act, 1982", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Constitution Act, 1982와 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 발효", "event_text_ko": "1982년 4월 17일 Constitution Act, 1982가 발효되면서 Canada가 헌법 개정 절차를 국내에서 통제하게 되었고 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms가 헌법 체계에 자리 잡았다.", "event_summary_ko": "1982년 4월 17일 Constitution Act, 1982가 발효되면서 Canada가 헌법 개정 절차를 국내에서 통제하게 되었고 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms가 헌법 체계에 자리 잡았다.", "event_significance_ko": "현대 지역 제도의 형성 과정을 이해하는 중요한 역사적 기준점이며, 최근 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "현대 지역 제도의 형성 과정을 이해하는 중요한 역사적 기준점이며, 최근 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_background_ko": "Department of Justice Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 지역 행정·제도 발전의 기준점이 됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "정책·사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Constitution Act, 1982 and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms take effect", "event_text_en": "On April 17, 1982, the Constitution Act, 1982 took effect, bringing constitutional amendment procedures under Canadian control and establishing the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms within the constitutional framework.", "event_summary_en": "On April 17, 1982, the Constitution Act, 1982 took effect, bringing constitutional amendment procedures under Canadian control and establishing the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms within the constitutional framework.", "event_significance_en": "This is an important historical institutional milestone and is used as long-run context rather than as a direct cause of recent statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an important historical institutional milestone and is used as long-run context rather than as a direct cause of recent statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Department of Justice Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of the event.", "event_outcome_en": "It became a reference point for later administrative and institutional development.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Entran en vigor la Constitution Act, 1982 y la Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "event_text_es": "El 17 de abril de 1982 entró en vigor la Constitution Act, 1982, situando el procedimiento de reforma constitucional bajo control canadiense e incorporando la Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms al marco constitucional.", "event_summary_es": "El 17 de abril de 1982 entró en vigor la Constitution Act, 1982, situando el procedimiento de reforma constitucional bajo control canadiense e incorporando la Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms al marco constitucional.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito institucional histórico importante y se utiliza como contexto de largo plazo, no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos recientes.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito institucional histórico importante y se utiliza como contexto de largo plazo, no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos recientes.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Department of Justice Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional del hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Se convirtió en un punto de referencia para el desarrollo administrativo e institucional posterior.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Ottawa" ], "event_title": "Constitution Act, 1982와 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 발효", "event_text": "1982년 4월 17일 Constitution Act, 1982가 발효되면서 Canada가 헌법 개정 절차를 국내에서 통제하게 되었고 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms가 헌법 체계에 자리 잡았다." } ] }, { "year": "1984", "period": "1984", "label": "1984", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Health Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/services/publications/health-system-services/canada-health-act-annual-report-2020-2021/canada-health-act-annual-report-2020-2021-eng.pdf", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "health_care", "issuer": "Parliament of Canada", "announcement_date": "1984-04-17", "effective_date": "1984-04-17", "official_document_title": "Canada Health Act", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Canada Health Act 제정", "event_text_ko": "1984년 Canada Health Act가 채택되어 병원·의사 서비스에 대한 연방 재정 지원의 전국 원칙과 환자 부담 제한을 법률로 정리했다.", "event_summary_ko": "1984년 Canada Health Act가 채택되어 병원·의사 서비스에 대한 연방 재정 지원의 전국 원칙과 환자 부담 제한을 법률로 정리했다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역의 제도·정책 환경을 바꾼 공식 정책 사건이다. 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 정책 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "지역의 제도·정책 환경을 바꾼 공식 정책 사건이다. 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 정책 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_background_ko": "Health Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 정책·행정 체계의 실행 기준 가운데 하나로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Canada Health Act is enacted", "event_text_en": "In 1984, the Canada Health Act codified national principles governing federal funding for insured hospital and physician services and restrictions on patient charges.", "event_summary_en": "In 1984, the Canada Health Act codified national principles governing federal funding for insured hospital and physician services and restrictions on patient charges.", "event_significance_en": "This is an official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting. It is used as temporal policy context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting. It is used as temporal policy context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Health Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of this event.", "event_outcome_en": "It subsequently became part of the implementation framework for the relevant policy area.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Se promulga la Canada Health Act", "event_text_es": "En 1984, la Canada Health Act codificó principios nacionales para la financiación federal de servicios hospitalarios y médicos asegurados y restricciones a cargos a pacientes.", "event_summary_es": "En 1984, la Canada Health Act codificó principios nacionales para la financiación federal de servicios hospitalarios y médicos asegurados y restricciones a cargos a pacientes.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional. Se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional. Se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Health Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional de este hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente pasó a formar parte del marco de implementación del área de política correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Canada Health Act 제정", "event_text": "1984년 Canada Health Act가 채택되어 병원·의사 서비스에 대한 연방 재정 지원의 전국 원칙과 환자 부담 제한을 법률로 정리했다." } ] }, { "period": "1987", "year": "1987", "month": "", "label": "1987", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 26446601, "previous_value": 26100278, "delta": 346323, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1988", "year": "1988", "month": "", "label": "1988", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 26791747, "previous_value": 26446601, "delta": 345146, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1989", "year": "1989", "month": "", "label": "1989", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 27276781, "previous_value": 26791747, "delta": 485034, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Global Affairs Canada", "source_url": "https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/united_states-etats_unis/fta-ale/background-contexte.aspx?lang=eng", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Canada–U.S. Free Trade Agreement가 발효", "event_text_ko": "캐나다와 미국의 자유무역협정이 발효되며 관세 철폐, 비관세 장벽 완화, 서비스 무역과 분쟁 해결을 포함한 양자 무역 규칙이 크게 확대됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "협정은 캐나다와 최대 교역 상대국 사이의 경제 관계를 새로운 규칙 아래 재편했다. 이후 북미 지역 무역협정으로 이어지는 제도적 기반이 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "캐나다의 무역정책과 기업의 북미 시장 접근을 장기적으로 바꾼 핵심 경제정책 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "영향은 제조업·농업·서비스업과 국경을 넘는 공급망 등 전국 여러 지역의 산업구조와 교역 환경에 걸쳐 나타났다.", "event_background_ko": "양국은 무역 자유화를 확대하기 위한 협상을 진행했고 상품뿐 아니라 서비스와 분쟁 해결 제도까지 포괄하는 협정을 마련했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이 협정은 이후 NAFTA에 의해 대체됐지만 북미 무역 자유화의 출발점으로 남았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 협정은 장기 경제 흐름을 해석하는 정책 배경이며 개별 GDP나 고용 변화의 단일 원인으로 보기는 어렵다.", "event_title_en": "Canada–U.S. Free Trade Agreement enters into force", "event_text_en": "The bilateral free trade agreement between Canada and the United States took effect, expanding rules on tariffs, non-tariff barriers, services and dispute settlement.", "event_summary_en": "The agreement reshaped the policy framework governing Canada’s largest bilateral trading relationship. It also became the platform from which broader North American trade rules developed.", "event_significance_en": "This was a major shift in Canadian trade policy, changing market access and the rules under which firms traded with the United States.", "event_regional_context_en": "Its relevance extended across manufacturing, agriculture, services and cross-border supply chains in many parts of Canada.", "event_background_en": "The two governments negotiated a comprehensive framework intended to liberalize trade and provide clearer rules for commercial disputes.", "event_outcome_en": "The bilateral agreement was later superseded by NAFTA, while many of its trade-liberalization principles carried forward.", "event_data_context_en": "The agreement is policy context for long-run economic change and should not be treated as the sole cause of a particular GDP or employment movement.", "event_title_es": "Entra en vigor el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio entre Canadá y Estados Unidos", "event_text_es": "El acuerdo bilateral comenzó a regir y amplió las normas sobre aranceles, barreras no arancelarias, servicios y solución de controversias.", "event_summary_es": "Canadá reorganizó su principal relación comercial bilateral bajo un marco más amplio de liberalización. Ese marco sirvió después como base para acuerdos norteamericanos de mayor alcance.", "event_significance_es": "Fue una transformación importante de la política comercial canadiense y de las condiciones de acceso al mercado estadounidense.", "event_regional_context_es": "Su alcance se extendió a manufacturas, agricultura, servicios y cadenas de suministro transfronterizas en distintas regiones del país.", "event_background_es": "Ambos gobiernos negociaron un acuerdo amplio para reducir obstáculos al comercio y establecer reglas más claras para las relaciones comerciales.", "event_outcome_es": "El acuerdo bilateral fue sustituido posteriormente por el NAFTA, aunque parte de su arquitectura comercial continuó en el nuevo marco.", "event_data_context_es": "Debe leerse como contexto de política comercial de largo plazo y no como explicación única de una variación concreta del PIB o del empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada", "United States" ], "event_title": "Canada–U.S. Free Trade Agreement가 발효", "event_text": "캐나다와 미국의 자유무역협정이 발효되며 관세 철폐, 비관세 장벽 완화, 서비스 무역과 분쟁 해결을 포함한 양자 무역 규칙이 크게 확대됐다." } ] }, { "period": "1990", "year": "1990", "month": "", "label": "1990", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 27691138, "previous_value": 27276781, "delta": 414357, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1991", "year": "1991", "month": "", "label": "1991", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 28037420, "previous_value": 27691138, "delta": 346282, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Department of Finance Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/corporate/transparency/transition-binders/2019/how-finance-works/legislation-statutory-responsibilities.html", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Goods and Services Tax가 연방 판매세를 대체", "event_text_ko": "연방 Goods and Services Tax가 시행되며 기존 Federal Sales Tax를 대체했고 캐나다의 소비세 구조가 부가가치세 방식으로 전환됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "GST 도입은 연방 세제의 중요한 구조 변화였다. 이후 일부 주에서는 연방 GST와 주 판매세를 결합한 HST 체계가 발전했다.", "event_significance_ko": "소비와 기업 거래 전반에 적용되는 핵심 연방 세제의 틀이 마련됐다는 점에서 경제정책상 큰 의미가 있다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "GST는 전국적으로 적용되지만 주별 세제와의 결합 방식은 서로 달라 지역별 소비세 구조에 차이가 생겼다.", "event_background_ko": "정부는 기존 연방 판매세를 대체하는 새로운 소비세 체계를 Excise Tax Act 아래 도입했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "GST는 이후 HST와 함께 캐나다 연방·주 소비세 체계의 중심 요소로 계속 운영됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "세제 변화는 소비와 기업 활동의 제도적 배경이지만 제공된 거시지표의 특정 움직임을 직접 귀속해서는 안 된다.", "event_title_en": "Goods and Services Tax replaces the federal sales tax", "event_text_en": "The federal Goods and Services Tax came into force and replaced the Federal Sales Tax, shifting the federal consumption-tax system to a value-added model.", "event_summary_en": "The GST represented a major redesign of federal taxation on consumption. Harmonized arrangements with several provinces later produced the HST framework in parts of the country.", "event_significance_en": "It created a tax structure that affects a broad range of consumer and business transactions and remains central to Canada’s fiscal architecture.", "event_regional_context_en": "The federal tax applies nationally, while the way it interacts with provincial sales taxes varies across the federation.", "event_background_en": "The new tax was implemented through the Excise Tax Act as a replacement for the earlier federal sales-tax system.", "event_outcome_en": "GST, together with HST arrangements in participating provinces, became a lasting component of Canada’s consumption-tax system.", "event_data_context_en": "The tax change is relevant policy context, but the supplied macroeconomic series do not establish it as the direct cause of a specific movement.", "event_title_es": "El Goods and Services Tax sustituye al impuesto federal sobre ventas", "event_text_es": "El Goods and Services Tax federal entró en vigor y reemplazó al Federal Sales Tax, llevando el sistema federal de imposición al consumo hacia un modelo de valor añadido.", "event_summary_es": "La introducción del GST rediseñó una parte central de la fiscalidad sobre el consumo. Más adelante, varias provincias armonizaron sus impuestos con el sistema federal mediante el HST.", "event_significance_es": "El cambio creó una estructura tributaria de alcance amplio para consumidores y empresas y se convirtió en una pieza estable del sistema fiscal canadiense.", "event_regional_context_es": "El impuesto federal tiene alcance nacional, pero su relación con los impuestos provinciales sobre ventas varía entre territorios y provincias.", "event_background_es": "El nuevo gravamen se aplicó bajo la Excise Tax Act para reemplazar el sistema federal anterior de impuesto sobre ventas.", "event_outcome_es": "El GST y los acuerdos de HST continuaron formando parte esencial de la tributación canadiense sobre el consumo.", "event_data_context_es": "El cambio fiscal ofrece contexto institucional, pero las series macroeconómicas suministradas no permiten atribuirle de forma directa una variación concreta.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Goods and Services Tax가 연방 판매세를 대체", "event_text": "연방 Goods and Services Tax가 시행되며 기존 Federal Sales Tax를 대체했고 캐나다의 소비세 구조가 부가가치세 방식으로 전환됐다." } ] }, { "period": "1992", "year": "1992", "month": "", "label": "1992", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 28371264, "previous_value": 28037420, "delta": 333844, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 11.197, "previous_value": 10.316, "delta": 0.8809999999999985, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1993", "year": "1993", "month": "", "label": "1993", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 28684764, "previous_value": 28371264, "delta": 313500, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 11.377, "previous_value": 11.197, "delta": 0.1800000000000015, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1994", "year": "1994", "month": "", "label": "1994", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 29000663, "previous_value": 28684764, "delta": 315899, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 10.395, "previous_value": 11.377, "delta": -0.9820000000000011, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Global Affairs Canada", "source_url": "https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/cusma-aceum/history-multilateral-historique-multilateraux.aspx?lang=eng", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "NAFTA가 발효돼 북미 3국 무역체제가 출범", "event_text_ko": "North American Free Trade Agreement가 발효되며 캐나다·미국·멕시코를 하나의 광범위한 무역·투자 규칙 체계로 연결했다.", "event_summary_ko": "NAFTA는 기존 캐나다–미국 자유무역 체계를 멕시코까지 확장하고 북미 경제 통합의 제도적 틀을 넓혔다.", "event_significance_ko": "캐나다 수출입, 투자, 공급망과 무역 분쟁 규칙을 장기간 규정한 대표적 통상정책 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "자동차·농업·에너지·제조업을 포함한 다양한 산업과 국경 지역 경제가 이 북미 규칙의 영향을 받았다.", "event_background_ko": "캐나다–미국 자유무역협정을 토대로 세 나라가 더 넓은 북미 무역 체계를 구축했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "NAFTA는 이후 CUSMA로 대체됐고 북미 경제 관계는 갱신된 규칙 아래 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "NAFTA는 국가 경제 흐름을 해석하는 장기 무역정책 배경이며 개별 지표 변화를 단일 요인으로 설명하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "NAFTA creates a trilateral North American trade framework", "event_text_en": "The North American Free Trade Agreement took effect, linking Canada, the United States and Mexico under a broader set of trade and investment rules.", "event_summary_en": "NAFTA extended the earlier Canada–U.S. free trade framework to a three-country system and deepened the institutional basis of North American economic integration.", "event_significance_en": "For Canada, it became a long-running framework for trade, investment, supply chains and dispute procedures across the continent.", "event_regional_context_en": "The agreement mattered to sectors and regions tied to automotive production, agriculture, energy, manufacturing and cross-border commerce.", "event_background_en": "The trilateral agreement built on the existing Canada–U.S. free trade relationship and added Mexico to a wider continental framework.", "event_outcome_en": "NAFTA was later replaced by CUSMA, which preserved North American free trade while updating many rules.", "event_data_context_en": "This milestone supplies long-term trade-policy context; the verified economic series do not support treating it as a single-cause explanation for a specific trend.", "event_title_es": "El NAFTA crea un marco comercial trilateral en América del Norte", "event_text_es": "El North American Free Trade Agreement entró en vigor y vinculó a Canadá, Estados Unidos y México mediante un conjunto más amplio de reglas de comercio e inversión.", "event_summary_es": "El NAFTA amplió el acuerdo previo entre Canadá y Estados Unidos y dio forma institucional a una integración económica norteamericana más profunda.", "event_significance_es": "Durante años fue el marco principal para el comercio, la inversión, las cadenas de suministro y la solución de controversias de Canadá en la región.", "event_regional_context_es": "Su importancia alcanzó a sectores y regiones vinculados con automoción, agricultura, energía, manufacturas y comercio transfronterizo.", "event_background_es": "El acuerdo trilateral se apoyó en la relación de libre comercio existente entre Canadá y Estados Unidos e incorporó a México a un marco continental.", "event_outcome_es": "Más tarde fue reemplazado por el CUSMA, que mantuvo el libre comercio regional con reglas actualizadas.", "event_data_context_es": "Este hito sirve como contexto comercial de largo plazo y no debe emplearse como explicación causal única de una tendencia económica concreta.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada", "United States", "Mexico" ], "event_title": "NAFTA가 발효돼 북미 3국 무역체제가 출범", "event_text": "North American Free Trade Agreement가 발효되며 캐나다·미국·멕시코를 하나의 광범위한 무역·투자 규칙 체계로 연결했다." } ] }, { "period": "1995", "year": "1995", "month": "", "label": "1995", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 29302311, "previous_value": 29000663, "delta": 301648, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 9.489, "previous_value": 10.395, "delta": -0.9059999999999988, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1996", "year": "1996", "month": "", "label": "1996", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 29610218, "previous_value": 29302311, "delta": 307907, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 9.62, "previous_value": 9.489, "delta": 0.13099999999999845, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1997", "year": "1997", "month": "", "label": "1997", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 29905948, "previous_value": 29610218, "delta": 295730, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 9.1, "previous_value": 9.62, "delta": -0.5199999999999996, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1998", "year": "1998", "month": "", "label": "1998", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 30155173, "previous_value": 29905948, "delta": 249225, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 8.278, "previous_value": 9.1, "delta": -0.8219999999999992, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.9462796824796, "previous_value": 27.817412360403, "delta": -0.8711326779234021, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1999", "year": "1999", "month": "", "label": "1999", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 30401286, "previous_value": 30155173, "delta": 246113, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.583, "previous_value": 8.278, "delta": -0.6950000000000003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 28.0966743392333, "previous_value": 26.9462796824796, "delta": 1.1503946567537007, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Canadian Heritage", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/provincial-territorial-symbols-canada/nunavut.html", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Nunavut이 새 준주로 출범", "event_text_ko": "Nunavut이 Northwest Territories 동부에서 분리돼 새로운 준주로 출범하면서 캐나다 내부 행정지도가 크게 바뀌었다.", "event_summary_ko": "Nunavut의 탄생은 Inuit 토지 청구 협정과 연결된 국가 형성 과정의 중요한 결과였다. 새로운 준주 정부와 수도 Iqaluit가 북부 행정의 독자적 중심이 됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "캐나다 연방의 영토 구성과 북부 거버넌스를 바꾼 현대사의 핵심 행정·정치 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "광대한 북극권 지역의 주민과 공동체가 별도의 준주 체계 안에서 행정·정치 대표성을 갖게 됐다.", "event_background_ko": "장기간의 경계 논의와 토지 청구 협정, 연방 입법을 거쳐 새로운 준주 창설이 준비됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Nunavut은 캐나다 북부의 독립된 준주로 정착했고 Iqaluit가 행정 중심지 역할을 맡았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건은 전국 평균 지표보다 지역 거버넌스와 영토 구조 변화를 이해하는 데 더 직접적인 의미가 있다.", "event_title_en": "Nunavut becomes a new Canadian territory", "event_text_en": "Nunavut was separated from the eastern Northwest Territories and began operating as a new territory, changing Canada’s internal political map.", "event_summary_en": "Its creation was closely connected to the Inuit land-claims process and established a distinct territorial government in the eastern Arctic, centred on Iqaluit.", "event_significance_en": "Nunavut’s creation is one of the most important modern changes to Canada’s federal territorial structure and northern governance.", "event_regional_context_en": "Communities across the eastern Arctic gained a separate territorial framework for administration and political representation.", "event_background_en": "The new territory followed years of boundary discussions, a land-claims agreement and federal legislation establishing the territorial framework.", "event_outcome_en": "Nunavut became a permanent part of the Canadian federation, with Iqaluit serving as its territorial capital and administrative centre.", "event_data_context_en": "The event is most relevant to territorial governance and regional structure rather than to interpreting a single national average metric.", "event_title_es": "Nunavut se convierte en un nuevo territorio canadiense", "event_text_es": "Nunavut se separó de la parte oriental de los Northwest Territories y comenzó a funcionar como un nuevo territorio, modificando el mapa político interno de Canadá.", "event_summary_es": "Su creación estuvo estrechamente ligada al proceso de reclamaciones territoriales inuit y estableció un gobierno territorial propio en el Ártico oriental, con centro en Iqaluit.", "event_significance_es": "La creación de Nunavut es uno de los cambios modernos más importantes de la estructura territorial federal y de la gobernanza del norte canadiense.", "event_regional_context_es": "Las comunidades del Ártico oriental pasaron a contar con un marco territorial diferenciado para la administración y la representación política.", "event_background_es": "El nuevo territorio fue precedido por años de negociación de límites, un acuerdo de reclamaciones territoriales y legislación federal específica.", "event_outcome_es": "Nunavut quedó integrado de forma permanente en la federación canadiense, con Iqaluit como capital y centro administrativo.", "event_data_context_es": "El hito es especialmente útil para entender la organización territorial y la gobernanza regional, más que una media económica nacional concreta.", "event_related_places": [ "Nunavut", "Iqaluit" ], "event_title": "Nunavut이 새 준주로 출범", "event_text": "Nunavut이 Northwest Territories 동부에서 분리돼 새로운 준주로 출범하면서 캐나다 내부 행정지도가 크게 바뀌었다." } ] }, { "period": "2000", "year": "2000", "month": "", "label": "2000", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 30685730, "previous_value": 30401286, "delta": 284444, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.829, "previous_value": 7.583, "delta": -0.7540000000000004, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 29.7568944987763, "previous_value": 28.0966743392333, "delta": 1.6602201595430017, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2001", "year": "2001", "month": "", "label": "2001", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 31020855, "previous_value": 30685730, "delta": 335125, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.219, "previous_value": 6.829, "delta": 0.39000000000000057, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 28.7628600261241, "previous_value": 29.7568944987763, "delta": -0.9940344726522028, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1185012000891.58, "previous_value": 1163200843613.23, "delta": 21811157278.350098, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2002", "year": "2002", "month": "", "label": "2002", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 31359199, "previous_value": 31020855, "delta": 338344, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.665, "previous_value": 7.219, "delta": 0.44599999999999973, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 27.8529834822973, "previous_value": 28.7628600261241, "delta": -0.9098765438267975, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1220553536588.13, "previous_value": 1185012000891.58, "delta": 35541535696.549805, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2003", "year": "2003", "month": "", "label": "2003", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 31642461, "previous_value": 31359199, "delta": 283262, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.574, "previous_value": 7.665, "delta": -0.09100000000000019, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 28.2501450495081, "previous_value": 27.8529834822973, "delta": 0.397161567210798, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1242601434048.71, "previous_value": 1220553536588.13, "delta": 22047897460.58008, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2004", "year": "2004", "month": "", "label": "2004", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 31938807, "previous_value": 31642461, "delta": 296346, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.185, "previous_value": 7.574, "delta": -0.38900000000000023, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 28.7882610567295, "previous_value": 28.2501450495081, "delta": 0.5381160072214008, "unit": "percent", "source_url": 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"metric_label": "산업", "value": 29.232649384874, "previous_value": 29.6047017941242, "delta": -0.3720524092501982, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1357031663572.77, "previous_value": 1322153985116.97, "delta": 34877678455.80005, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "year": "2007", "month": "", "label": "2007", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 32888886, "previous_value": 32571193, "delta": 317693, "unit": "persons", "source_url": 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"provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 29.6461047503868, "previous_value": 28.999277410849, "delta": 0.6468273395378006, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1398634398326.82, "previous_value": 1384849517992.3, "delta": 13784880334.52002, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "year": "2009", "month": "", "label": "2009", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 33630069, "previous_value": 33247298, "delta": 382771, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 8.46, "previous_value": 6.284, "delta": 2.176000000000001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.356495773981, "previous_value": 29.6461047503868, "delta": -4.289608976405802, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1357862999005.37, "previous_value": 1398634398326.82, "delta": -40771399321.44995, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Department of Finance Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2009/01/budget-2009-canada-economic-action-plan.html", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Budget 2009에서 Canada’s Economic Action Plan 발표", "event_text_ko": "세계 금융위기와 경기침체에 대응해 연방정부가 세제, 주택, 기반시설, 금융 접근과 기업·지역 지원을 묶은 Canada’s Economic Action Plan을 예산에 담았다.", "event_summary_ko": "이 계획은 경기 하강기에 재정정책을 적극적으로 사용한 캐나다의 대표적 대응이었다. 단기 경기 지원과 기반시설·기술·지역 투자 요소가 함께 포함됐다.", "event_significance_ko": "금융위기 시기 연방 재정정책의 방향을 보여주는 중요한 경제정책 이정표이며 당시 GDP와 고용 충격을 읽을 때 정책적 배경을 제공한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "많은 조치가 주·준주·지방정부와의 협력 또는 지역별 사업을 통해 집행돼 전국 각지에 영향을 미쳤다.", "event_background_ko": "세계 경제가 동시 침체에 빠지고 금융시장 불안이 커지면서 연방정부는 예산을 통해 광범위한 경기부양 패키지를 제시했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "계획은 위기기 지원과 인프라 투자, 세제 조치 등을 통해 경기 대응의 중심 수단으로 활용됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "제공된 시계열에서도 이 시기는 GDP 후퇴와 실업률 상승 구간과 겹치지만 정책이 해당 지표 변화를 단독으로 설명한다고 보기는 어렵다.", "event_title_en": "Budget 2009 launches Canada’s Economic Action Plan", "event_text_en": "In response to the global financial crisis and recession, the federal budget introduced Canada’s Economic Action Plan, combining tax, housing, infrastructure, financing and business-support measures.", "event_summary_en": "The plan was a major use of federal fiscal policy during a severe downturn. It paired short-term economic support with investment in infrastructure, skills and communities.", "event_significance_en": "It provides important policy context for the period in which Canada experienced a clear setback in output and a rise in unemployment.", "event_regional_context_en": "Many measures were delivered through partnerships with provinces, territories, municipalities and local projects, giving the package a nationwide footprint.", "event_background_en": "A synchronized global recession and financial-market stress led the federal government to present a broad stimulus-oriented budget response.", "event_outcome_en": "The plan became the central federal fiscal-response framework for the crisis period and combined temporary support with longer-term investment measures.", "event_data_context_en": "The verified series show weaker output and higher unemployment around this period, but the data do not establish the plan as the sole cause of the subsequent changes.", "event_title_es": "El Budget 2009 presenta Canada’s Economic Action Plan", "event_text_es": "Ante la crisis financiera mundial y la recesión, el presupuesto federal introdujo Canada’s Economic Action Plan con medidas fiscales, de vivienda, infraestructura, financiación y apoyo empresarial.", "event_summary_es": "El plan representó una utilización amplia de la política fiscal federal durante una fuerte contracción. Combinó apoyo inmediato con inversiones de carácter más duradero.", "event_significance_es": "Aporta un contexto de política económica esencial para el periodo en que Canadá registró una caída clara de la producción y un aumento del desempleo.", "event_regional_context_es": "Muchas medidas dependían de asociaciones con provincias, territorios, municipios y proyectos locales, por lo que el alcance fue nacional.", "event_background_es": "La recesión mundial y la tensión en los mercados financieros llevaron al gobierno federal a presentar una respuesta presupuestaria de estímulo de amplio alcance.", "event_outcome_es": "El plan se convirtió en el principal marco fiscal federal de respuesta a la crisis y reunió medidas temporales con inversiones de mayor horizonte.", "event_data_context_es": "Las series verificadas muestran debilidad de la producción y mayor desempleo en este periodo, pero no permiten atribuir los cambios posteriores únicamente al plan.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Budget 2009에서 Canada’s Economic Action Plan 발표", "event_text": "세계 금융위기와 경기침체에 대응해 연방정부가 세제, 주택, 기반시설, 금융 접근과 기업·지역 지원을 묶은 Canada’s Economic Action Plan을 예산에 담았다." } ] }, { "period": "2010", "year": "2010", "month": "", "label": "2010", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 34005902, "previous_value": 33630069, "delta": 375833, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 8.178, "previous_value": 8.46, "delta": -0.28200000000000003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", 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1443747363549.13, "previous_value": 1399831914632.5, "delta": 43915448916.62988, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "year": "2012", "month": "", "label": "2012", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 34713395, "previous_value": 34339221, "delta": 374174, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.392, "previous_value": 7.637, "delta": -0.24499999999999922, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.9688342478483, "previous_value": 27.4568337699936, "delta": -0.4879995221453015, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1469094677743.48, "previous_value": 1443747363549.13, "delta": 25347314194.350098, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "year": "2013", "month": "", "label": "2013", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 35080992, "previous_value": 34713395, "delta": 367597, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.143, "previous_value": 7.392, "delta": -0.24900000000000055, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.9495619626387, "previous_value": 26.9688342478483, "delta": -0.019272285209599005, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1503263081057.7, "previous_value": 1469094677743.48, "delta": 34168403314.21997, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "year": "2014", "month": "", "label": "2014", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 35434066, "previous_value": 35080992, "delta": 353074, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.023, "previous_value": 7.143, "delta": -0.1200000000000001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 27.467556001582, "previous_value": 26.9495619626387, "delta": 0.5179940389433, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1546458845944.07, "previous_value": 1503263081057.7, "delta": 43195764886.37012, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "year": "2015", "month": "", "label": "2015", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 35704498, "previous_value": 35434066, "delta": 270432, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.945, "previous_value": 7.023, "delta": -0.0779999999999994, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 24.7527687289871, "previous_value": 27.467556001582, "delta": -2.7147872725949007, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1556510380200.23, "previous_value": 1546458845944.07, "delta": 10051534256.159912, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "year": "2016", "month": "", "label": "2016", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 36110803, "previous_value": 35704498, "delta": 406305, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.038, "previous_value": 6.945, "delta": 0.09299999999999997, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 23.6141562599511, "previous_value": 24.7527687289871, "delta": -1.1386124690360013, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1572675533072.03, "previous_value": 1556510380200.23, "delta": 16165152871.800049, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Government of Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/weather/climatechange/pan-canadian-framework/fourth-annual-report.html", "event_type": "policy_framework_adoption", "policy_domain": "climate_energy", "issuer": "Government of Canada, provinces and territories", "announcement_date": "2016-12-09", "effective_date": "2016-12-09", "official_document_title": "Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change", "policy_status": "adopted", "event_title_ko": "Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change 채택", "event_text_ko": "2016년 12월 9일 연방·주·준주 정부는 탄소 가격, 부문별 감축, 기후 적응, 청정기술을 주요 축으로 하는 Pan-Canadian Framework를 채택했다.", "event_summary_ko": "2016년 12월 9일 연방·주·준주 정부는 탄소 가격, 부문별 감축, 기후 적응, 청정기술을 주요 축으로 하는 Pan-Canadian Framework를 채택했다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역의 정책·제도 환경을 바꾼 중요한 공식 정책 사건으로, 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "지역의 정책·제도 환경을 바꾼 중요한 공식 정책 사건으로, 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_background_ko": "Government of Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 정책·행정 체계의 실행 기준으로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "정책·사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change adopted", "event_text_en": "On December 9, 2016, federal, provincial and territorial governments adopted the Pan-Canadian Framework, organized around carbon pricing, mitigation, climate adaptation and clean technology.", "event_summary_en": "On December 9, 2016, federal, provincial and territorial governments adopted the Pan-Canadian Framework, organized around carbon pricing, mitigation, climate adaptation and clean technology.", "event_significance_en": "This is an important official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting; it is used as temporal context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an important official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting; it is used as temporal context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Government of Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of the event.", "event_outcome_en": "It subsequently became part of the implementation framework for the relevant policy area.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Se adopta el Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change", "event_text_es": "El 9 de diciembre de 2016, los gobiernos federal, provinciales y territoriales adoptaron el Pan-Canadian Framework, articulado en torno al precio del carbono, la mitigación, la adaptación climática y la tecnología limpia.", "event_summary_es": "El 9 de diciembre de 2016, los gobiernos federal, provinciales y territoriales adoptaron el Pan-Canadian Framework, articulado en torno al precio del carbono, la mitigación, la adaptación climática y la tecnología limpia.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional; se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional; se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Government of Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional del hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente pasó a formar parte del marco de implementación del área de política correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change 채택", "event_text": "2016년 12월 9일 연방·주·준주 정부는 탄소 가격, 부문별 감축, 기후 적응, 청정기술을 주요 축으로 하는 Pan-Canadian Framework를 채택했다." } ] }, { "period": "2017", "year": "2017", "month": "", "label": "2017", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 36545075, "previous_value": 36110803, "delta": 434272, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.426, "previous_value": 7.038, "delta": -0.6120000000000001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 24.3454545964162, "previous_value": 23.6141562599511, "delta": 0.7312983364651018, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1620387912547.73, "previous_value": 1572675533072.03, "delta": 47712379475.69995, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 37072620, "previous_value": 36545075, "delta": 527545, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.837, "previous_value": 6.426, "delta": -0.5890000000000004, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 24.9408903086944, "previous_value": 24.3454545964162, "delta": 0.5954357122781992, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1664834560154.15, "previous_value": 1620387912547.73, "delta": 44446647606.41992, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Health Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/news/2018/10/canada-legalizes-and-strictly-regulates-cannabis.html", "event_type": "policy_enactment", "policy_domain": "public_health_regulation", "issuer": "Parliament of Canada / Health Canada", "announcement_date": "2018-06-21", "effective_date": "2018-10-17", "official_document_title": "Cannabis Act", "policy_status": "implemented", "event_title_ko": "Cannabis Act 발효로 전국 규제 체계 전환", "event_text_ko": "Cannabis Act는 2018년 10월 17일 발효되어 성인의 비의료용 cannabis 생산·유통·판매·소지에 대한 합법적 규제 체계를 만들었다.", "event_summary_ko": "Cannabis Act는 2018년 10월 17일 발효되어 성인의 비의료용 cannabis 생산·유통·판매·소지에 대한 합법적 규제 체계를 만들었다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역의 정책·제도 환경을 바꾼 중요한 공식 정책 사건으로, 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "지역의 정책·제도 환경을 바꾼 중요한 공식 정책 사건으로, 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_background_ko": "Health Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 정책·행정 체계의 실행 기준으로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "정책·사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Cannabis Act comes into force, creating a new national regulatory framework", "event_text_en": "The Cannabis Act came into force on October 17, 2018, creating a legal and regulated framework for adult non-medical cannabis production, distribution, sale and possession.", "event_summary_en": "The Cannabis Act came into force on October 17, 2018, creating a legal and regulated framework for adult non-medical cannabis production, distribution, sale and possession.", "event_significance_en": "This is an important official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting; it is used as temporal context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an important official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting; it is used as temporal context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Health Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of the event.", "event_outcome_en": "It subsequently became part of the implementation framework for the relevant policy area.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Entra en vigor la Cannabis Act y crea un nuevo marco regulatorio nacional", "event_text_es": "La Cannabis Act entró en vigor el 17 de octubre de 2018 y creó un marco legal y regulado para la producción, distribución, venta y posesión de cannabis no médico por adultos.", "event_summary_es": "La Cannabis Act entró en vigor el 17 de octubre de 2018 y creó un marco legal y regulado para la producción, distribución, venta y posesión de cannabis no médico por adultos.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional; se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional; se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Health Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional del hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente pasó a formar parte del marco de implementación del área de política correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Cannabis Act 발효로 전국 규제 체계 전환", "event_text": "Cannabis Act는 2018년 10월 17일 발효되어 성인의 비의료용 cannabis 생산·유통·판매·소지에 대한 합법적 규제 체계를 만들었다." } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 37618495, "previous_value": 37072620, "delta": 545875, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.69, "previous_value": 5.837, "delta": -0.14699999999999935, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 24.3866616412399, "previous_value": 24.9408903086944, "delta": -0.554228667454499, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1696606794629.52, "previous_value": 1664834560154.15, "delta": 31772234475.370117, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 38028638, "previous_value": 37618495, "delta": 410143, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 9.657, "previous_value": 5.69, "delta": 3.9669999999999996, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 22.7381403260214, "previous_value": 24.3866616412399, "delta": -1.648521315218499, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1611127783961.78, "previous_value": 1696606794629.52, "delta": -85479010667.73999, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Global Affairs Canada", "source_url": "https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/cusma-aceum/economic-growth-croissance-economique.aspx?lang=eng", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "CUSMA가 발효돼 북미 무역 규칙이 갱신", "event_text_ko": "Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement가 발효되며 NAFTA를 대체하고 북미 3국 간 무역·투자 규칙을 새로운 협정 체계로 옮겼다.", "event_summary_ko": "CUSMA는 기존 북미 자유무역 관계의 연속성을 유지하면서 디지털 경제와 현대적 통상 규범을 반영한 새 제도 틀을 만들었다.", "event_significance_ko": "미국과 멕시코가 캐나다의 핵심 교역 상대라는 점에서 이 협정은 제조업, 농업, 서비스와 공급망 정책에 장기적인 의미가 있다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "국경 무역에 의존하는 Ontario·Quebec의 제조업뿐 아니라 서부 에너지·농업과 전국 서비스업에도 중요한 제도적 배경이 된다.", "event_background_ko": "NAFTA를 대체할 새 협정이 세 나라 사이에서 협상·비준된 뒤 북미 무역관계가 갱신된 규칙 아래 이어졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "CUSMA는 이후 캐나다의 북미 통상정책을 규정하는 기본 협정으로 작동했다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 시기는 팬데믹 충격과 겹치므로 당시 GDP·고용 변화는 무역협정 하나로 설명할 수 없고 별도의 경기·보건 맥락을 함께 봐야 한다.", "event_title_en": "CUSMA enters into force and updates North American trade rules", "event_text_en": "The Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement took effect, replacing NAFTA and moving trilateral trade and investment into an updated rules framework.", "event_summary_en": "CUSMA preserved the core North American free-trade relationship while adding and revising provisions for a modern commercial environment.", "event_significance_en": "Because the United States and Mexico are central to Canadian trade, the agreement is a major long-run policy framework for manufacturing, agriculture, services and supply chains.", "event_regional_context_en": "Its importance spans border-oriented manufacturing in central Canada as well as western energy and agriculture and service industries across the country.", "event_background_en": "The three governments negotiated and ratified a successor to NAFTA so that continental trade could continue under revised rules.", "event_outcome_en": "CUSMA became the principal agreement governing Canada’s trade relationship with its North American partners.", "event_data_context_en": "Its entry into force coincided with the pandemic shock, so movements in GDP and employment during the period cannot be attributed to the trade agreement alone.", "event_title_es": "Entra en vigor el CUSMA y se actualizan las reglas comerciales de América del Norte", "event_text_es": "El Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement comenzó a regir, sustituyó al NAFTA y trasladó el comercio y la inversión trilaterales a un marco normativo actualizado.", "event_summary_es": "El CUSMA mantuvo la base del libre comercio norteamericano e incorporó reglas revisadas para un entorno económico más moderno.", "event_significance_es": "Dado el peso de Estados Unidos y México en el comercio canadiense, el acuerdo constituye un marco de largo plazo para manufacturas, agricultura, servicios y cadenas de suministro.", "event_regional_context_es": "Su relevancia alcanza a la industria manufacturera del centro de Canadá, a la energía y agricultura del oeste y a numerosos servicios en todo el país.", "event_background_es": "Los tres gobiernos negociaron y ratificaron un acuerdo sucesor para continuar la integración comercial continental con reglas actualizadas.", "event_outcome_es": "El CUSMA pasó a ser el acuerdo principal que rige la relación comercial canadiense con sus socios norteamericanos.", "event_data_context_es": "Su entrada en vigor coincidió con el choque de la pandemia, por lo que las variaciones de PIB y empleo de ese periodo no pueden atribuirse únicamente al acuerdo.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada", "United States", "Mexico" ], "event_title": "CUSMA가 발효돼 북미 무역 규칙이 갱신", "event_text": "Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement가 발효되며 NAFTA를 대체하고 북미 3국 간 무역·투자 규칙을 새로운 협정 체계로 옮겼다." } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 38239864, "previous_value": 38028638, "delta": 211226, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 7.527, "previous_value": 9.657, "delta": -2.13, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 25.606265130749, "previous_value": 22.7381403260214, "delta": 2.8681248047276, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1706998394665.32, "previous_value": 1611127783961.78, "delta": 95870610703.54004, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Department of Finance Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2021/04/budget-2021-a-canada-wide-early-learning-and-child-care-plan.html", "event_type": "policy_program_launch", "policy_domain": "early_learning_child_care", "issuer": "Government of Canada / Department of Finance", "announcement_date": "2021-04-19", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "Budget 2021: A Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan", "policy_status": "implementation", "event_title_ko": "Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan 발표", "event_text_ko": "2021년 연방 예산은 Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan을 제시하고 주·준주와의 협약을 통해 보육 접근성과 비용을 다루는 장기 연방 재정 지원 구조를 확대했다.", "event_summary_ko": "2021년 연방 예산은 Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan을 제시하고 주·준주와의 협약을 통해 보육 접근성과 비용을 다루는 장기 연방 재정 지원 구조를 확대했다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역의 정책·제도 환경을 바꾼 중요한 공식 정책 사건으로, 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "지역의 정책·제도 환경을 바꾼 중요한 공식 정책 사건으로, 통계 변화의 직접 원인으로 단정하지 않고 시간적 맥락으로 사용한다.", "event_background_ko": "Department of Finance Canada의 공식 자료를 기준으로 사건의 시점과 제도 내용을 확인했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 관련 정책·행정 체계의 실행 기준으로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "정책·사건과 인구·소득·고용·주택·에너지 지표 사이의 인과관계는 별도 근거 없이 추정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan announced", "event_text_en": "Budget 2021 set out a Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan and expanded the long-term federal funding structure for child-care access and affordability through agreements with provinces and territories.", "event_summary_en": "Budget 2021 set out a Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan and expanded the long-term federal funding structure for child-care access and affordability through agreements with provinces and territories.", "event_significance_en": "This is an important official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting; it is used as temporal context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_regional_context_en": "This is an important official policy milestone that changed the institutional setting; it is used as temporal context rather than treated as a direct cause of statistical changes.", "event_background_en": "Official material from Department of Finance Canada was used to verify the timing and institutional content of the event.", "event_outcome_en": "It subsequently became part of the implementation framework for the relevant policy area.", "event_data_context_en": "No causal relationship with population, income, labor, housing or energy indicators is inferred without separate supporting evidence.", "event_title_es": "Se anuncia el Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan", "event_text_es": "El presupuesto federal de 2021 presentó un Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan y amplió la estructura federal de financiación de largo plazo mediante acuerdos con provincias y territorios.", "event_summary_es": "El presupuesto federal de 2021 presentó un Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan y amplió la estructura federal de financiación de largo plazo mediante acuerdos con provincias y territorios.", "event_significance_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional; se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Es un hito oficial de política que modificó el entorno institucional; se utiliza como contexto temporal y no como causa directa de cambios estadísticos.", "event_background_es": "Se utilizó material oficial de Department of Finance Canada para verificar la fecha y el contenido institucional del hecho.", "event_outcome_es": "Posteriormente pasó a formar parte del marco de implementación del área de política correspondiente.", "event_data_context_es": "No se infiere una relación causal con indicadores de población, ingresos, empleo, vivienda o energía sin evidencia adicional.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan 발표", "event_text": "2021년 연방 예산은 Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Plan을 제시하고 주·준주와의 협약을 통해 보육 접근성과 비용을 다루는 장기 연방 재정 지원 구조를 확대했다." } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 38950132, "previous_value": 38239864, "delta": 710268, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.279, "previous_value": 7.527, "delta": -2.248, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 27.3506338523117, "previous_value": 25.606265130749, "delta": 1.7443687215626973, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1787149136135.45, "previous_value": 1706998394665.32, "delta": 80150741470.12988, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 40049088, "previous_value": 38950132, "delta": 1098956, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 5.415, "previous_value": 5.279, "delta": 0.13600000000000012, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1822053687169.68, "previous_value": 1787149136135.45, "delta": 34904551034.22998, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 41262329, "previous_value": 40049088, "delta": 1213241, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.351, "previous_value": 5.415, "delta": 0.9359999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1859337753256.2, "previous_value": 1822053687169.68, "delta": 37284066086.52002, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 41651653, "previous_value": 41262329, "delta": 389324, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.907, "previous_value": 6.351, "delta": 0.556, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1891740160107.82, "previous_value": 1859337753256.2, "delta": 32402406851.620117, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Intergovernmental Affairs, Government of Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/intergovernmental-affairs/news/2025/06/legislation-to-build-one-canadian-economy-receives-royal-assent.html", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "One Canadian Economy Act가 Royal Assent를 받아 내부무역·대형사업 제도 개편 추진", "event_text_ko": "One Canadian Economy Act가 Royal Assent를 받으며 연방 차원의 내부무역·노동이동 장벽 완화와 국가적 중요 프로젝트 심사 체계를 위한 법적 기반이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "법은 Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act와 Building Canada Act를 포함해 국내 시장의 연결성과 대형 프로젝트 추진 절차를 함께 다루었다.", "event_significance_ko": "생산성, 투자, 지역 간 상품·서비스·노동 이동을 둘러싼 연방 경제정책의 방향을 크게 바꾸는 제도적 조치다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주·준주 간 규제 차이와 대형 인프라·자원 프로젝트는 지역별 산업과 노동시장에 직접 연결되므로 전국적 지역경제 맥락이 크다.", "event_background_ko": "국내 교역 장벽과 프로젝트 승인 지연을 줄이려는 정책 논의가 법률 패키지로 구체화됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "법 통과 뒤 세부 규정과 프로젝트 선정, 주·준주 및 Indigenous rights-holders와의 협의가 시행 단계의 핵심 과제로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 법은 최신 경제·산업 흐름을 읽는 정책 배경이지만 장기 시계열의 변화를 즉시 설명하는 결과 지표로 볼 수는 없다.", "event_title_en": "One Canadian Economy Act receives Royal Assent", "event_text_en": "The One Canadian Economy Act received Royal Assent, creating federal legal frameworks aimed at reducing internal trade and labour-mobility barriers and accelerating projects of national interest.", "event_summary_en": "The legislation combined the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act with the Building Canada Act, addressing domestic market integration and major-project processes in one package.", "event_significance_en": "It marked a substantial federal policy move on productivity, investment and the movement of goods, services and workers inside Canada.", "event_regional_context_en": "Interprovincial rules, labour mobility and major infrastructure or resource projects connect directly to regional economies across the federation.", "event_background_en": "Federal efforts to reduce domestic trade friction and streamline major-project approvals were consolidated into a single legislative package.", "event_outcome_en": "Implementation then shifted to regulations, project-selection processes and consultations with provinces, territories and Indigenous rights-holders.", "event_data_context_en": "The Act is current policy context and should not be treated as an immediate explanation for long-run changes in the verified economic series.", "event_title_es": "La One Canadian Economy Act recibe la sanción real", "event_text_es": "La One Canadian Economy Act recibió la sanción real y creó marcos federales para reducir barreras al comercio interno y a la movilidad laboral, además de acelerar proyectos considerados de interés nacional.", "event_summary_es": "La legislación reunió la Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act y la Building Canada Act, conectando la integración del mercado interno con los procesos para grandes proyectos.", "event_significance_es": "Supuso un cambio relevante de política federal sobre productividad, inversión y circulación de bienes, servicios y trabajadores dentro de Canadá.", "event_regional_context_es": "Las reglas interprovinciales, la movilidad laboral y los grandes proyectos de infraestructura o recursos tienen efectos directos sobre economías regionales en todo el país.", "event_background_es": "Las iniciativas para reducir fricciones del comercio interno y agilizar la evaluación de grandes proyectos se consolidaron en un paquete legislativo.", "event_outcome_es": "Tras la aprobación, la atención pasó a los reglamentos, la selección de proyectos y las consultas con provincias, territorios y titulares de derechos indígenas.", "event_data_context_es": "La ley aporta contexto de política reciente, pero no debe utilizarse como explicación inmediata de cambios de largo plazo en las series económicas verificadas.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "One Canadian Economy Act가 Royal Assent를 받아 내부무역·대형사업 제도 개편 추진", "event_text": "One Canadian Economy Act가 Royal Assent를 받으며 연방 차원의 내부무역·노동이동 장벽 완화와 국가적 중요 프로젝트 심사 체계를 위한 법적 기반이 마련됐다." } ] }, { "year": "2026", "period": "2026", "label": "2026", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "housing", "source_name": "Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/housing-infrastructure-communities/news/2026/06/government-of-canada-marks-royal-assent-of-the-build-canada-homes-act.html", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Build Canada Homes Act가 Royal Assent를 받아 연방 주택 공급기구의 법적 기반 강화", "event_text_ko": "Build Canada Homes Act가 Royal Assent를 받아 Build Canada Homes를 Crown corporation으로 전환하기 위한 법적 틀이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "연방정부는 공공 토지, 금융수단, 파트너십을 활용해 주택 공급을 확대하려는 전담 기구를 법률에 기반한 구조로 강화했다.", "event_significance_ko": "주택 공급과 가격 부담이 전국적 정책 의제가 된 상황에서 연방 주택 공급체계를 제도화한 중요한 정책 이정표다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "주택 부족과 건설 여건은 도시·주·준주마다 다르기 때문에 실제 사업은 지역정부, Indigenous 파트너, 민간·비영리 부문과의 협력이 핵심이다.", "event_background_ko": "Build Canada Homes는 먼저 연방 주택 공급 프로그램을 추진하는 기구로 출범했고 이후 독립된 Crown corporation 구조를 위한 법제화가 진행됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Royal Assent 이후 조직 전환과 초기 사업·파트너십 확대가 시행 과제로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "이 사건은 제공된 장기 주택 지표가 제한적인 상황에서 최신 주택정책의 제도적 맥락을 보강하지만 새로운 수치 추세를 대신하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Build Canada Homes Act receives Royal Assent", "event_text_en": "The Build Canada Homes Act received Royal Assent, establishing the legislative framework for Build Canada Homes to become a Crown corporation focused on housing delivery.", "event_summary_en": "The federal housing-delivery body was placed on a stronger statutory footing, with a mandate built around public land, financing tools and partnerships intended to expand housing supply.", "event_significance_en": "At a time when housing supply and affordability are major national concerns, the Act is a significant institutional change in federal housing policy.", "event_regional_context_en": "Housing shortages and construction conditions differ widely across Canada, so delivery depends on partnerships with provinces, territories, municipalities, Indigenous partners and other builders.", "event_background_en": "Build Canada Homes had begun operating as a federal housing initiative before legislation was introduced to establish a Crown-corporation structure.", "event_outcome_en": "After Royal Assent, the next phase centred on organizational transition, early investments and partnership-based delivery.", "event_data_context_en": "This event strengthens the policy context for housing, but it does not substitute for additional verified time-series data on housing outcomes.", "event_title_es": "La Build Canada Homes Act recibe la sanción real", "event_text_es": "La Build Canada Homes Act recibió la sanción real y estableció el marco legislativo para convertir Build Canada Homes en una corporación de la Corona orientada a la oferta de vivienda.", "event_summary_es": "El organismo federal de vivienda quedó respaldado por una base legal más sólida, con herramientas de suelo público, financiación y asociaciones para impulsar la construcción.", "event_significance_es": "En un contexto de presión nacional sobre la oferta y la asequibilidad de la vivienda, la ley representa un cambio institucional importante de la política federal de vivienda.", "event_regional_context_es": "Las condiciones de construcción y la escasez de vivienda varían mucho entre regiones, por lo que la ejecución depende de acuerdos con provincias, territorios, municipios, socios indígenas y otros actores.", "event_background_es": "Build Canada Homes comenzó primero como una iniciativa federal y después avanzó la legislación destinada a darle una estructura de corporación de la Corona.", "event_outcome_es": "Tras la sanción real, la siguiente etapa se concentró en la transición institucional, las primeras inversiones y la ampliación de asociaciones.", "event_data_context_es": "Este hito aporta contexto actualizado de política de vivienda, pero no sustituye la necesidad de series verificadas adicionales sobre resultados habitacionales.", "event_related_places": [ "Canada" ], "event_title": "Build Canada Homes Act가 Royal Assent를 받아 연방 주택 공급기구의 법적 기반 강화", "event_text": "Build Canada Homes Act가 Royal Assent를 받아 Build Canada Homes를 Crown corporation으로 전환하기 위한 법적 틀이 마련됐다." } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "government", "name": "Ottawa", "source_name": "Government of Canada", "source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/about-canada-capital.html", "summary_ko": "캐나다의 수도이자 연방정부와 주요 국가기관이 집중된 행정·문화 중심지다.", "summary_en": "Canada’s capital and a major center of federal government, national institutions and culture.", "summary_es": "Capital de Canadá y gran centro del gobierno federal, instituciones nacionales y cultura.", "summary": "캐나다의 수도이자 연방정부와 주요 국가기관이 집중된 행정·문화 중심지다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Toronto", "source_name": "City of Toronto", "source_url": "https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/toronto-at-a-glance/", "summary_ko": "Ontario의 대표 대도시이자 캐나다의 금융·기업·교통·문화 활동이 집중된 핵심 도시권이다.", "summary_en": "A major Ontario metropolis and one of Canada’s principal centers of finance, business, transportation and culture.", "summary_es": "Gran metrópoli de Ontario y uno de los principales centros de finanzas, empresas, transporte y cultura de Canadá.", "summary": "Ontario의 대표 대도시이자 캐나다의 금융·기업·교통·문화 활동이 집중된 핵심 도시권이다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Vancouver", "source_name": "City of Vancouver", "source_url": "https://vancouver.ca/news-calendar/geo.aspx", "summary_ko": "British Columbia의 주요 해안 도시로 국제 항만·관광·문화·아시아태평양 교류의 핵심 거점이다.", "summary_en": "A major British Columbia coastal city and a hub for international trade, tourism, culture and Asia-Pacific connections.", "summary_es": "Gran ciudad costera de British Columbia y centro de comercio internacional, turismo, cultura y conexiones Asia-Pacífico.", "summary": "British Columbia의 주요 해안 도시로 국제 항만·관광·문화·아시아태평양 교류의 핵심 거점이다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Montréal", "source_name": "Ville de Montréal", "source_url": "https://montreal.ca/en", "summary_ko": "Québec의 대표 대도시로 상업·문화·교육·교통 기능이 결합된 프랑스어권 중심지다.", "summary_en": "A major Québec metropolis combining commercial, cultural, educational and transport functions.", "summary_es": "Gran metrópoli de Québec que combina funciones comerciales, culturales, educativas y de transporte.", "summary": "Québec의 대표 대도시로 상업·문화·교육·교통 기능이 결합된 프랑스어권 중심지다." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Port of Vancouver", "source_name": "Vancouver Fraser Port Authority", "source_url": "https://www.portvancouver.com/about-us", "summary_ko": "캐나다 서부와 아시아태평양·북미 내륙을 연결하는 주요 국제 무역·물류 항만이다.", "summary_en": "A major international trade and logistics gateway linking western Canada with Asia-Pacific and North American inland markets.", "summary_es": "Gran puerta internacional de comercio y logística que conecta el oeste de Canadá con Asia-Pacífico y los mercados interiores de Norteamérica.", "summary": "캐나다 서부와 아시아태평양·북미 내륙을 연결하는 주요 국제 무역·물류 항만이다." }, { "category": "airport", "name": "Toronto Pearson International Airport", "source_name": "Greater Toronto Airports Authority", "source_url": "https://www.torontopearson.com/en/corporate", "summary_ko": "Greater Toronto Area를 국내외 항공 네트워크에 연결하는 캐나다의 핵심 국제공항이다.", "summary_en": "A major international aviation hub connecting the Greater Toronto Area with domestic and global networks.", "summary_es": "Gran centro aéreo internacional que conecta Greater Toronto Area con redes nacionales y mundiales.", "summary": "Greater Toronto Area를 국내외 항공 네트워크에 연결하는 캐나다의 핵심 국제공항이다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Banff National Park", "source_name": "Parks Canada", "source_url": "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/banff", "summary_ko": "Alberta의 Rocky Mountains에 위치한 캐나다 대표 국립공원으로 산악·호수·빙하·야생생태계를 보호한다.", "summary_en": "A major Rocky Mountains national park in Alberta protecting mountain, lake, glacier and wildlife landscapes.", "summary_es": "Gran parque nacional de las Rocky Mountains en Alberta que protege paisajes de montaña, lagos, glaciares y vida silvestre.", "summary": "Alberta의 Rocky Mountains에 위치한 캐나다 대표 국립공원으로 산악·호수·빙하·야생생태계를 보호한다." }, { "category": "research", "name": "University of Toronto", "source_name": "University of Toronto", "source_url": "https://www.utoronto.ca/research-innovation", "summary_ko": "Toronto의 대표 연구대학으로 다양한 학문 분야의 연구·교육과 국제 협력을 수행한다.", "summary_en": "A major Toronto research university with broad activity across research, education and international collaboration.", "summary_es": "Gran universidad de investigación de Toronto con amplia actividad en investigación, educación y colaboración internacional.", "summary": "Toronto의 대표 연구대학으로 다양한 학문 분야의 연구·교육과 국제 협력을 수행한다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 41651653, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 26100278, "change": 15551375, "change_pct": 59.583177619793936 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6.907, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "1991", "first_value": 10.316, "change": -3.4090000000000007, "change_pct": -33.04575416828228 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2022", "latest_value": 27.3506338523117, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "1997", "first_value": 27.817412360403, "change": -0.46677850809130206, "change_pct": -1.6780083713168914 }, { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1891740160107.82, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 1163200843613.23, "change": 728539316494.5901, "change_pct": 62.63228921254402 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.789931762654757, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.789931762654757, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 63.223, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 63.223, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "주택", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1.30829966712605, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 1.30829966712605, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "교육", "topic": "education", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 6, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 105879.747063, "unit": "", "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 105879.747063, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 166.2992, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 166.2992, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 41651653, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.907, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1891740160107.82, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country", "value": 1.30829966712605, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "교육", "value": 6, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 41262329, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.351, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1859337753256.2, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 63.223, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 40049088, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.415, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1822053687169.68, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 38950132, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.279, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.3506338523117, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1787149136135.45, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 38239864, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 7.527, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.606265130749, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1706998394665.32, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 0.789931762654757, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 38028638, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 9.657, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 22.7381403260214, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1611127783961.78, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 37618495, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.69, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 24.3866616412399, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1696606794629.52, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 37072620, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.837, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 24.9408903086944, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1664834560154.15, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 36545075, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.426, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 24.3454545964162, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1620387912547.73, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 36110803, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 7.038, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 23.6141562599511, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1572675533072.03, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 35704498, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.945, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 24.7527687289871, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1556510380200.23, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 35434066, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 7.023, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.467556001582, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1546458845944.07, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 35080992, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 7.143, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.9495619626387, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1503263081057.7, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 34713395, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 7.392, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.9688342478483, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1469094677743.48, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 34339221, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 7.637, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.4568337699936, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1443747363549.13, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 34005902, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 8.178, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.6501885895518, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1399831914632.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 33630069, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 8.46, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 25.356495773981, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1357862999005.37, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 33247298, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.284, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 29.6461047503868, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1398634398326.82, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 32888886, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.156, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 28.999277410849, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1384849517992.3, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "인구", "value": 32571193, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 6.484, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 29.232649384874, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1357031663572.77, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Unemployment rate" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/CAN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "metric": "Preprimary education, duration (years)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "metric": "Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "metric": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13777_pc_dynamic_worldbank_st_int_rcpt_xp_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNDP Human Development Data Center", "source_url": "https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2025_HDR/HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv", "dataset_key": "research_13624_life_expectancy_at_birth", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.COAL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13094_pc_dynamic_worldbank_er_ptd_totl_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13800_pc_dynamic_worldbank_gb_xpd_rsdv_gd_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.ALC.PCAP.LI?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13858_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_alc_pcap_li", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators", "dataset_key": "autopilot_uis_admi_endofprim_mat_2025_v287", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GE.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13723_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_ge_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13783_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_ngas_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2023&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_handoff_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_fro", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.GRADE2OR3PRIM.MAT&start=2025&end=2025&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=true", "dataset_key": "research_13199_uis_admi_grade2or3prim_mat_2025_complete_zero_universe", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13739_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tm_val_mrch_rs_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13776_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_gd_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13829_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_nucl_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F110.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13328_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_educat", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.ENDOFPRIM.MAT&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13319_administration_of_a_nationally-representative_learning_assessment_at_t", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.DURS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13678_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_durs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13664_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_cmcp_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13797_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_pvtd_ch_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.PETR.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13867_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_petr_zs", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13693_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_enrr", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TX.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13804_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tx_val_tran_zs_wt", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13840_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_use_pcap_kg_oe", "metric": "Canada", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "캐나다의 2000–2025 흐름은 꾸준한 인구 증가와 두 차례의 뚜렷한 경기 충격, 그리고 장기적으로 낮아진 산업 부가가치 비중이 함께 나타난 과정이다. 인구는 모든 연도에서 전년보다 높았고, 실질 GDP는 2009년과 2020년에 후퇴한 뒤 다시 회복했다. 실업률은 금융위기와 팬데믹 시기에 크게 높아졌으며 최근에는 다시 상승하는 구간이 나타났다. 인구는 2000년부터 2025년까지 한 번도 연간 감소 없이 증가했다 인구는 2000년 30,685,730명에서 2010년 34,005,902명, 2020년 38,028,638명, 2025년 41,651,653명으로 계속 높아졌다. 금융위기와 팬데믹 같은 경기 충격이 있었지만 국가 전체 인구의 연간 방향은 바뀌지 않았다. 다만 이 전국 합계가 모든 주와 준주에서 같은 속도의 증가를 뜻하지는 않는다. 2009년 금융위기는 GDP와 실업률에 첫 번째 큰 충격을 남겼다 실질 GDP는 2000년대 대부분의 연도에서 높아졌지만 2009년에는 전년보다 낮아졌다. 같은 해 실업률은 크게 높아져 성장과 고용이 동시에 악화된 전환점이 됐다. 2010년부터 GDP는 다시 상승했고 실업률도 점차 낮아졌다. 2010년대 후반에는 실업률이 장기 시계열의 낮은 구간까지 내려갔다. 2020년에는 GDP가 다시 후퇴하고 실업률이 크게 뛰었다 2020년 실질 GDP는 2019년보다 낮아졌고 실업률은 장기 시계열의 가장 높은 지점에 도달했다. COVID-19 대응은 이동·근무·사업활동 전반에 큰 영향을 줬다. 2021년부터 GDP는 다시 높아졌고 실업률은 2022년에 크게 낮아졌다. 이후 실업률은 2023년부터 다시 상승해 2025년에도 높아지는 흐름을 보였다. 산업 비중은 장기적으로 낮아졌지만 최근에는 일부 회복했다 산업 부가가치의 GDP 비중은 2009년에 크게 낮아졌고 2015–2020에도 추가 하락 구간을 보였다. 이후 2021년과 2022년에는 다시 높아졌다. 이 비중은 경제 전체에서 산업부문이 차지하는 상대적 위치를 보여주며 산업 생산액 자체의 증감과 같은 의미는 아니다. GDP와 산업 비중을 함께 보면 경제 규모와 구성의 변화를 분리해 볼 수 있다. Ottawa·Toronto·Vancouver·Montréal과 항만·공항·자연 거점이 국가 평균 뒤의 지역 차이를 보여준다 Ottawa는 국가 수도이자 연방정부 중심지이고 Toronto는 캐나다 최대 대도시권의 핵심 도시다. Vancouver와 Montréal은 각각 서부 해안과 Québec의 주요 도시·교통·문화 거점이다. Port of Vancouver, Toronto Pearson International Airport, Banff National Park, University of Toronto 같은 항만·항공·자연·연구 거점은 광대한 캐나다 지역 구조가 하나의 국가 평균으로 압축돼 있음을 보여준다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · PopulationWORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)World Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank · Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by CountryWorld Bank API · Preprimary education, duration (years)World Bank API · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · CanadaUNDP Human Development Data Center · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · CanadaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · CanadaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · CanadaWorld Bank · Canada FAQ 캐나다 인구는 2000년부터 2025년까지 계속 증가했나요? 그렇다. 연간 관측값은 2000년 30,685,730명에서 2025년 41,651,653명까지 매년 이전 해보다 높았다. 캐나다 GDP가 감소한 주요 시기는 언제인가요? 장기 흐름에서 가장 뚜렷한 연간 후퇴는 2009년과 2020년이다. 두 시기 이후에는 다시 성장 구간이 나타났다. 최근 노동·교육·교통 지표를 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 일부 지표는 한 연도 값만 기록돼 있으므로 장기 추세보다 해당 연도의 구조적 특징을 보여주는 참고 지표로 해석하는 것이 적절하다. 캐나다의 2000–2025 변화는 지속적인 인구 증가, 2009년과 2020년의 경기·고용 충격, 그리고 산업 비중의 장기 변화가 함께 진행된 과정이다. 팬데믹 이후 GDP는 다시 증가했지만 실업률은 최근 다시 높아지는 구간을 보였다. 인구·성장·고용·산업구조를 함께 보면 단일 지표보다 국가 변화의 성격을 더 분명하게 볼 수 있다." }