{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-016D43F07E6F750F", "region_id": "JPN", "language": "ko", "title": "Japan 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%a9-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac%c2%b7%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94/", "region": { "region_key": "jpn", "region_id": "JPN", "region_name": "Japan", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "상위 지역", "value": "일본" }, { "label": "주도·수도", "value": "Tokyo" }, { "label": "하위 행정구역", "value": "47 prefectures" }, { "label": "수도", "value": "Tokyo" }, { "label": "도도부현 수", "value": "47 count" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "123.37M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "2000–2025" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "2000", "period_end": "2025" }, "template_id": "industry_jobs", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "label": "경제", "topic": "economy", "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 4030991750950.9 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 4042464298381.04 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 4045899940482.26 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 4101737784188.63 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 4188405380395.49 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 4265818895379.49 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 4331781612600.87 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 4406651221892.01 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 4355242255151.66 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 4096717638451.29 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 4266176556594.72 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 4257628936826.67 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 4327834450517.28 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 4414273272427.52 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 4454262857599.7 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 4534438580494.94 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 4566405760116.54 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 4640539102852.95 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 4679247874199.03 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 4664812538574.46 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 4465005582812.98 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 4624147102598.69 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 4685724442189.07 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 4719498455389.44 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 4708167683577.82 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 4764341438831.9 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 4030991750950.9, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4764341438831.9, "change": 733349687881.0005, "change_pct": 18.19278562671346 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "label": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 4.748 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 5.02 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 5.386 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 5.251 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 4.734 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 4.446 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 4.192 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 3.888 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 4.002 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 5.068 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 5.102 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 4.55 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 4.358 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 4.038 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 3.589 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 3.385 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 3.132 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 2.822 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 2.467 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 2.351 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 2.809 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 2.808 }, { 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"source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 32.4849446479797 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 31.338109630403 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 30.3935755463843 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 30.0319230918663 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 29.8608524970629 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 29.4199207570287 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 29.4082313723024 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 29.5986878481065 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 29.0459232249266 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 27.5050329250321 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 28.8406153923357 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 27.2220248951395 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 27.15018151792 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 27.1266358606582 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 28.0999841731293 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 29.3111606151366 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 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"dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": -4.58025668489749 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": -4.58025668489749, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": -4.58025668489749, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "label": "교육", "topic": "education", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 3 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 3, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 3, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2018", "value": 16603.749819 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 16603.749819, "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 16603.749819, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "label": "항만", "topic": "transport", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 174.9002 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 174.9002, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 174.9002, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } } ], "timeline": [ { "period": "2001", "year": "2001", "month": "", 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 4679247874199.03, "previous_value": 4640539102852.95, "delta": 38708771346.08008, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.467, "previous_value": 2.822, "delta": -0.355, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": 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"source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.351, "previous_value": 2.467, "delta": -0.1160000000000001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 126633000, "previous_value": 126811000, "delta": -178000, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 29.1175822523162, "previous_value": 29.4467134085972, "delta": -0.32913115628100087, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 4465005582812.98, "previous_value": 4664812538574.46, "delta": -199806955761.4795, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.809, "previous_value": 2.351, "delta": 0.4580000000000002, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 126261000, "previous_value": 126633000, "delta": -372000, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 28.9859809440754, "previous_value": 29.1175822523162, "delta": -0.13160130824079985, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 4624147102598.69, "previous_value": 4465005582812.98, "delta": 159141519785.70996, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.808, "previous_value": 2.809, "delta": -0.001000000000000334, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 125681593, "previous_value": 126261000, "delta": -579407, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 28.4504840570129, "previous_value": 28.9859809440754, "delta": -0.5354968870625001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 4685724442189.07, "previous_value": 4624147102598.69, "delta": 61577339590.37988, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.614, "previous_value": 2.808, "delta": -0.19399999999999995, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 125124989, "previous_value": 125681593, "delta": -556604, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 27.0576060274173, "previous_value": 28.4504840570129, "delta": -1.3928780295956003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 4719498455389.44, "previous_value": 4685724442189.07, "delta": 33774013200.370117, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.6, "previous_value": 2.614, "delta": -0.01399999999999979, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": 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"source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.5, "previous_value": 2.6, "delta": -0.10000000000000009, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 123975371, "previous_value": 124516650, "delta": -541279, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 26.7781043350478, "previous_value": 27.6517978744645, "delta": -0.8736935394166991, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 4764341438831.9, "previous_value": 4708167683577.82, "delta": 56173755254.08008, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.451, "previous_value": 2.5, "delta": -0.04899999999999993, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 123366734, "previous_value": 123975371, "delta": -608637, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/JPN/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "government", "name": "Tokyo", "source_name": "Tokyo Metropolitan Government", "source_url": "https://www.english.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/w/001-101-000054", "summary_ko": "일본의 수도이자 23개 특별구와 여러 시정촌을 포함하는 광역 행정·경제·교통 중심지다.", "summary_en": "Japan’s capital and a metropolitan government area that includes 23 special wards and numerous municipalities.", "summary_es": "Capital de Japón y área metropolitana que incluye 23 distritos especiales y numerosos municipios.", "summary": "일본의 수도이자 23개 특별구와 여러 시정촌을 포함하는 광역 행정·경제·교통 중심지다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "Osaka", "source_name": "City of Osaka", "source_url": "https://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/enjoy/en/overview/content_CityProfile.html", "summary_ko": "서일본의 대표 대도시로 항만·상업·철도·도시 서비스가 결합된 Kansai 지역의 핵심 거점이다.", "summary_en": "A major western Japanese city and a core Kansai hub combining commercial, port, rail and urban functions.", "summary_es": "Gran ciudad del oeste de Japón y centro de Kansai que combina funciones comerciales, portuarias, ferroviarias y urbanas.", "summary": "서일본의 대표 대도시로 항만·상업·철도·도시 서비스가 결합된 Kansai 지역의 핵심 거점이다." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Port of Yokohama", "source_name": "City of Yokohama Port and Harbor Bureau", "source_url": "https://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/lang/overseas/port/about_us/outline/overview.html", "summary_ko": "Tokyo Bay 북서부의 대표 국제무역항으로 상업·산업·컨테이너·크루즈 기능을 함께 수행한다.", "summary_en": "A major international trade port on the northwestern side of Tokyo Bay with commercial, industrial, container and cruise functions.", "summary_es": "Gran puerto internacional en el noroeste de Tokyo Bay con funciones comerciales, industriales, de contenedores y cruceros.", "summary": "Tokyo Bay 북서부의 대표 국제무역항으로 상업·산업·컨테이너·크루즈 기능을 함께 수행한다." }, { "category": "airport", "name": "Narita International Airport", "source_name": "Narita International Airport Corporation", "source_url": "https://www.narita-airport.jp/en/", "summary_ko": "일본과 세계 여러 도시를 연결하는 주요 국제공항으로 국제 여객·화물 네트워크의 핵심 관문이다.", "summary_en": "A major international airport connecting Japan with cities and cargo networks around the world.", "summary_es": "Gran aeropuerto internacional que conecta Japón con ciudades y redes de carga de todo el mundo.", "summary": "일본과 세계 여러 도시를 연결하는 주요 국제공항으로 국제 여객·화물 네트워크의 핵심 관문이다." }, { "category": "research", "name": "The University of Tokyo", "source_name": "The University of Tokyo", "source_url": "https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/about/about.html", "summary_ko": "1877년에 설립된 일본의 대표 연구대학으로 다양한 학문 분야의 교육·연구를 수행한다.", "summary_en": "A leading Japanese research university founded in 1877 with education and research across a broad range of disciplines.", "summary_es": "Importante universidad japonesa de investigación fundada en 1877, con enseñanza e investigación en numerosas disciplinas.", "summary": "1877년에 설립된 일본의 대표 연구대학으로 다양한 학문 분야의 교육·연구를 수행한다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park", "source_name": "Ministry of the Environment, Japan", "source_url": "https://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/fujihakone/", "summary_ko": "Mt. Fuji와 주변 호수·Hakone·Izu Peninsula·Izu Islands를 포함하는 대표 화산·해안 국립공원이다.", "summary_en": "A national park linking Mt. Fuji, surrounding lakes, Hakone, the Izu Peninsula and the Izu Islands across volcanic and coastal landscapes.", "summary_es": "Parque nacional que conecta Mt. Fuji, lagos cercanos, Hakone, Izu Peninsula e Izu Islands mediante paisajes volcánicos y costeros.", "summary": "Mt. Fuji와 주변 호수·Hakone·Izu Peninsula·Izu Islands를 포함하는 대표 화산·해안 국립공원이다." }, { "category": "transport", "name": "Tokaido Shinkansen", "source_name": "Central Japan Railway Company", "source_url": "https://global.jr-central.co.jp/en/company/about_shinkansen/", "summary_ko": "Tokyo·Nagoya·Osaka를 연결하는 일본의 대표 고속철도 축으로 주요 대도시권 사이의 장거리 이동을 담당한다.", "summary_en": "Japan’s major high-speed rail corridor linking Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka.", "summary_es": "Principal corredor ferroviario de alta velocidad de Japón, que conecta Tokyo, Nagoya y Osaka.", "summary": "Tokyo·Nagoya·Osaka를 연결하는 일본의 대표 고속철도 축으로 주요 대도시권 사이의 장거리 이동을 담당한다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4764341438831.9, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 4030991750950.9, "change": 733349687881.0005, "change_pct": 18.19278562671346 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 2.451, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 4.748, "change": -2.297, "change_pct": -48.37826453243471 }, { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 123366734, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 126843000, "change": -3476266, "change_pct": -2.7406053152322163 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 26.7781043350478, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 32.4849446479797, "change": -5.706840312931902, "change_pct": -17.567646719960845 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.00537913831895387, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.00537913831895387, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 52, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 52, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "주택", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": -4.58025668489749, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": -4.58025668489749, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "교육", "topic": "education", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 3, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 3, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 16603.749819, "unit": "", "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 16603.749819, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 174.9002, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 174.9002, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4764341438831.9, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.451, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 123366734, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "교육", "value": 3, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4708167683577.82, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.5, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 123975371, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 26.7781043350478, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 52, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country", "value": -4.58025668489749, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4719498455389.44, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.6, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 124516650, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.6517978744645, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4685724442189.07, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.614, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 125124989, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 27.0576060274173, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4624147102598.69, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.808, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 125681593, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 28.4504840570129, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 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added share of GDP", "value": 29.4467134085972, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4640539102852.95, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.822, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 126972000, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 29.4414450761698, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4566405760116.54, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.132, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 127076000, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 29.3147155622977, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 4534438580494.94, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.385, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 127141000, "unit": 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"source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13739_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tm_val_mrch_rs_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13776_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_gd_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13829_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_nucl_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13797_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_pvtd_ch_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.PETR.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13867_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_petr_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=OE.5T8.40510.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_14480_supply_3636c747703fe93bc76f26e9_0", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.TRAN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13897_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_tran_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13876_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_hyro_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13693_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_enrr", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TX.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13804_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tx_val_tran_zs_wt", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13880_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_fosl_zs", "metric": "Japan", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "일본의 2000–2025 흐름은 2010년 이후 지속된 인구 감소와 완만한 실질 GDP 성장, 여러 차례 방향을 바꾼 실업률·산업 비중이 함께 진행된 과정이다. GDP는 2008–2009와 2020에 후퇴한 뒤 다시 회복했고, 실업률은 2002년과 2010년 전후의 높은 구간 이후 장기적으로 낮아졌다. 2000년대 초반에는 인구가 늘었지만 고용지표는 먼저 악화됐다 인구는 2000년 126,843,000명에서 2008년 128,063,000명까지 대체로 증가했다. 반면 실업률은 2002년에 초기 구간의 높은 지점에 도달한 뒤 점차 낮아졌다. 실질 GDP는 2000년대 중반까지 확대됐지만 2008년과 2009년에는 이전 해보다 낮아졌다. 인구·성장·고용이 같은 방향으로 움직이지 않았다는 점이 초기 구간의 중요한 특징이다. 2010년 인구 정점 이후 지속적인 인구 감소가 시작됐다 인구는 2010년 128,070,000명으로 연간 시계열의 높은 지점에 도달했다. 이후 2011년부터 2025년까지 매년 이전 해보다 낮아졌다. 실업률도 2010년에 높은 구간에 있었지만 이후 2019년까지 대체로 하락했다. 인구 감소와 노동시장 개선이 같은 시기에 함께 나타났다는 점에서 두 흐름을 분리해 볼 필요가 있다. 2010년대에는 GDP가 회복됐지만 산업 비중은 장기적으로 낮아졌다 실질 GDP는 2010년대 대부분의 연도에서 높아졌고 2017–2018에도 상승 흐름을 이어갔다. 산업 부가가치의 GDP 비중은 중간에 회복 구간이 있었지만 장기적으로 2000년대 초반보다 낮아졌다. 경제 전체의 실질 생산 확대와 인구 감소, 산업 비중의 축소가 동시에 나타났기 때문에 일본의 구조 변화를 한 지표만으로 설명하기 어렵다. 2020년 충격 이후 GDP와 고용은 회복했지만 인구 감소는 계속됐다 2020년에는 실질 GDP가 전년보다 낮아지고 실업률이 다시 높아졌다. 같은 시기 COVID-19 대응은 이동·근무·사업활동 전반에 영향을 줬지만, 통계 변화 전체를 한 사건의 직접 효과로 단정할 수는 없다. 2021년 이후 GDP는 다시 상승했고 실업률도 낮아지는 방향으로 돌아섰다. 그러나 인구는 2021년 125,681,593명에서 2025년 123,366,734명까지 계속 감소했다. Tokyo·Osaka·Yokohama와 항만·공항·연구·자연 거점이 국가 평균 뒤의 지역 구조를 보여준다 Tokyo는 수도이자 행정·금융·교통의 중심지이고 Osaka는 서일본의 대도시권을 이룬다. Port of Yokohama와 Narita International Airport는 해상·항공 국제 네트워크의 주요 관문이다. The University of Tokyo는 대표적인 연구·교육 거점이고 Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park는 Mt. Fuji를 중심으로 화산지형·호수·해안·섬을 포함하는 자연환경을 보여준다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)WORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWORLD_BANK · PopulationWORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWorld Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank · Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by CountryWorld Bank API · Preprimary education, duration (years)World Bank API · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · JapanUNDP Human Development Data Center · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanUNESCO Institute for Statistics · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanUNESCO Institute for Statistics · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanUNESCO Institute for Statistics · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanUNESCO Institute for Statistics · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · JapanWorld Bank · Japan FAQ 일본 인구는 언제부터 장기 감소로 전환했나요? 2010년 128,070,000명으로 높은 지점에 도달한 뒤 2011년부터 2025년까지 매년 이전 해보다 낮아졌다. 일본 실질 GDP는 2000년 이후 계속 증가했나요? 아니다. 장기적으로는 높아졌지만 2008년, 2009년, 2011년, 2019년, 2020년, 2024년에는 이전 해보다 낮았다. 최근 노동·교육·교통 지표도 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 일부 보조 지표는 한 연도만 기록돼 있으므로 그 시기의 구조적 특징을 보여주는 참고 지표로 해석하는 것이 적절하다. 일본의 2000–2025 변화는 2010년 이후 지속된 인구 감소와 완만한 실질 GDP 성장, 장기적으로 낮아진 실업률, 축소된 산업 비중이 함께 진행된 과정이다. 2020년에는 성장과 고용에 충격이 있었지만 이후 회복했고, 인구 감소는 최신 연도까지 이어졌다." }