{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-4D58CBFDD0957F81", "region_id": "USA", "language": "ko", "title": "United States 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%a9-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac%c2%b7%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94/", "region": { "region_key": "usa", "region_id": "USA", "region_name": "United States", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "상위 지역", "value": "미국" }, { "label": "주도·수도", "value": "Washington, DC" }, { "label": "최대 도시", "value": "New York City" }, { "label": "하위 행정구역", "value": "50 states and the District of Columbia" }, { "label": "수도", "value": "Washington, DC" }, { "label": "최대 도시", "value": "New York City" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "341.78M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "2000–2025" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "2000", "period_end": "2025" }, "template_id": "policy_milestones", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "label": "경제", "topic": "economy", "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 13717679619695.1 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 13848757307490.4 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 14084248131472.2 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 14477988212190.1 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 15035068144287 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 15558822251170.7 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 15992063823764.9 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 16312522122670.3 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 16331051067547.5 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 15910281498142.2 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 16339094225608.8 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 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"provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 3.992 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 4.731 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 5.783 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 5.989 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 5.529 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 5.084 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 4.623 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 4.622 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 5.784 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 9.254 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 9.633 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 8.949 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 8.069 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 7.375 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 6.168 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 5.28 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 4.869 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 4.355 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 3.896 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 3.669 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 8.055 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 5.349 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 3.65 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 3.638 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 4.022 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 4.198 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 3.992, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4.198, "change": 0.2060000000000004, "change_pct": 5.160320641282575 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "label": "인구", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 282162411 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 284968955 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 287625193 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 290107933 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 292805298 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 295516599 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 298379912 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 301231207 }, { 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"observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 1678.5621 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 1678.5621, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1678.5621, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13777_pc_dynamic_worldbank_st_int_rcpt_xp_zs", "label": "관광", "topic": "tourism", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13777_pc_dynamic_worldbank_st_int_rcpt_xp_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2020", "value": 3.87533930216739 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2020", "first_value": 3.87533930216739, "latest_period": "2020", "latest_value": 3.87533930216739, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13624_life_expectancy_at_birth", "label": "보건", "topic": "health", "unit": "", "provider": "UNDP Human Development Data Center", "source_url": "https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2025_HDR/HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv", "dataset_key": "research_13624_life_expectancy_at_birth", "observations": [ { "period": "2023", "value": 79.304 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2023", "first_value": 79.304, "latest_period": "2023", "latest_value": 79.304, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "label": "에너지", "topic": "energy", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.COAL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 15.6886189759167 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 15.6886189759167, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 15.6886189759167, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } } ], "timeline": [ { "period": "2001", "year": "2001", "month": "", "label": 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 340003797, "previous_value": 336755052, "delta": 3248745, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "education", "event_title_en": "USA", "event_text_en": "", "source_name": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=PRYA.12MO.AG25T54&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_330612cc3f276e236bc4e1457a1d", "helper_collected": true, "event_title": "", "event_text": "" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 23222782186839.4, "previous_value": 22731468331925.1, "delta": 491313854914.2969, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.198, "previous_value": 4.022, "delta": 0.17600000000000016, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 341784857, "previous_value": 340003797, "delta": 1781060, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "government", "name": "Washington, DC", "source_name": "District of Columbia Government", "source_url": "https://statehood.dc.gov/page/faq", "summary_ko": "미국의 수도이자 연방정부·의회·연방기관이 집중된 국가 행정 중심지다.", "summary_en": "The U.S. capital and the central location for the federal government, Congress and many federal institutions.", "summary_es": "Capital de Estados Unidos y principal centro del gobierno federal, el Congreso y numerosas instituciones federales.", "summary": "미국의 수도이자 연방정부·의회·연방기관이 집중된 국가 행정 중심지다." }, { "category": "major_city", "name": "New York City", "source_name": "U.S. Census Bureau", "source_url": "https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2026/vintage-2025-city-town-pop-estimates.html", "summary_ko": "미국 최대 도시로 금융·상업·문화·국제교통 기능이 집중된 대표 대도시권의 중심이다.", "summary_en": "The largest U.S. city and a major center of finance, commerce, culture and international transportation.", "summary_es": "La ciudad más grande de Estados Unidos y un gran centro de finanzas, comercio, cultura y transporte internacional.", "summary": "미국 최대 도시로 금융·상업·문화·국제교통 기능이 집중된 대표 대도시권의 중심이다." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Port of Los Angeles", "source_name": "Port of Los Angeles", "source_url": "https://portoflosangeles.org/about", "summary_ko": "미국의 대표 국제무역 항만으로 Southern California와 태평양 해상 물류망을 연결하는 핵심 관문이다.", "summary_en": "A major U.S. international trade port and a key gateway linking Southern California with Pacific maritime networks.", "summary_es": "Gran puerto de comercio internacional de Estados Unidos y puerta clave entre Southern California y las redes marítimas del Pacífico.", "summary": "미국의 대표 국제무역 항만으로 Southern California와 태평양 해상 물류망을 연결하는 핵심 관문이다." }, { "category": "research", "name": "Johnson Space Center", "source_name": "NASA", "source_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/johnson/about-johnson/", "summary_ko": "Houston의 NASA 유인우주비행·임무운영·우주비행사 훈련 중심지로 미국 우주 연구·운영 체계의 핵심 거점이다.", "summary_en": "NASA’s Houston center for human spaceflight, mission operations and astronaut training, and a major hub in the U.S. space program.", "summary_es": "Centro de NASA en Houston para vuelos espaciales tripulados, operaciones de misión y entrenamiento de astronautas.", "summary": "Houston의 NASA 유인우주비행·임무운영·우주비행사 훈련 중심지로 미국 우주 연구·운영 체계의 핵심 거점이다." }, { "category": "culture", "name": "Smithsonian Institution", "source_name": "Smithsonian Institution", "source_url": "https://www.si.edu/about", "summary_ko": "박물관·연구센터·교육기관을 운영하는 연방 설립 기관으로 Washington, DC를 중심으로 과학·역사·문화 자료를 제공한다.", "summary_en": "A federally established institution operating museums, research centers and educational programs, with a major presence in Washington, DC.", "summary_es": "Institución federal que opera museos, centros de investigación y programas educativos, con fuerte presencia en Washington, DC.", "summary": "박물관·연구센터·교육기관을 운영하는 연방 설립 기관으로 Washington, DC를 중심으로 과학·역사·문화 자료를 제공한다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Yellowstone National Park", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/parkfacts.htm", "summary_ko": "미국 서부의 대표 국립공원으로 지열지형·야생동물·고산 생태계가 결합된 대규모 보호지역이다.", "summary_en": "A major western U.S. national park known for geothermal features, wildlife and large protected mountain ecosystems.", "summary_es": "Gran parque nacional del oeste de Estados Unidos conocido por sus áreas geotérmicas, fauna y ecosistemas montañosos protegidos.", "summary": "미국 서부의 대표 국립공원으로 지열지형·야생동물·고산 생태계가 결합된 대규모 보호지역이다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Grand Canyon National Park", "source_name": "National Park Service", "source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/grca/", "summary_ko": "Arizona의 대표 보호지역으로 Colorado River가 형성한 대규모 협곡과 지질 경관을 보전한다.", "summary_en": "A major Arizona protected area preserving the Grand Canyon and the geologic landscape shaped by the Colorado River.", "summary_es": "Gran área protegida de Arizona que conserva Grand Canyon y el paisaje geológico formado por Colorado River.", "summary": "Arizona의 대표 보호지역으로 Colorado River가 형성한 대규모 협곡과 지질 경관을 보전한다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 23222782186839.4, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 13717679619695.1, "change": 9505102567144.299, "change_pct": 69.29089197780497 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 4.198, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 3.992, "change": 0.2060000000000004, "change_pct": 5.160320641282575 }, { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 341784857, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 282162411, "change": 59622446, "change_pct": 21.130541729032785 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 17.5751653495616, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 22.4515773169165, "change": -4.876411967354898, "change_pct": -21.71968543021112 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.0606049983472533, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.0606049983472533, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 55.379, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 55.379, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 1678.5621, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 1678.5621, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "관광", "topic": "tourism", "latest_period": "2020", "latest_value": 3.87533930216739, "unit": "", "first_period": "2020", "first_value": 3.87533930216739, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "보건", "topic": "health", "latest_period": "2023", "latest_value": 79.304, "unit": "", "first_period": "2023", "first_value": 79.304, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "에너지", "topic": "energy", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 15.6886189759167, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 15.6886189759167, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 23222782186839.4, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.198, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 341784857, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 22731468331925.1, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.022, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 340003797, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 55.379, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "항만", "value": 1678.5621, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 22113788823329.1, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.638, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 336755052, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 21483388181185, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.65, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 333996304, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 20954452976799.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.349, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 332100166, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 17.5751653495616, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 0.0606049983472533, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 19740041204593.2, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 8.055, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 331578104, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 17.2505706989302, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "관광", "value": 3.87533930216739, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 20159639089819, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.669, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 330226227, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 18.1454838448797, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 19651869117636.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.896, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 328529577, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 18.5195461519261, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 19085691123385.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.355, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 326608609, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 18.3087442284361, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 18627887993795.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.869, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 324353340, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 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"persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 19.3102488269796, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 15910281498142.2, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 9.254, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 306771529, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 19.2684745484325, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 16331051067547.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.784, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 304093966, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 20.7935016115926, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 16312522122670.3, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.622, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 301231207, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 21.4238805413318, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 15992063823764.9, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.623, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 298379912, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 21.5869679549535, "unit": "percent" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Unemployment rate" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.COAL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "metric": "Global Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2023&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_handoff_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_fro", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F110.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13328_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_educat", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13327_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GC.AST.TOTL.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_8ef1ef72003d9d23723e8b29a41a", "metric": "United States", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=26648&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13205_inbound_internationally_mobile_students_from_north_america_both_sexes", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=MENFR.5T8.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_14440_supply_fc7aa9162a3fa9d2a9059cec_0", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.LOWERSEC.LOWSES&start=2022&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13181_handoff_percentage_of_students_in_lower_secondary_education_who_have_t", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.LOWERSEC.LOWSES&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13181_percentage_of_students_in_lower_secondary_education_who_have_their_fir", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.LOWERSEC.HIGHSES&start=2022&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13182_handoff_percentage_of_students_in_lower_secondary_education_who_have_t", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.LOWERSEC.HIGHSES&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13182_percentage_of_students_in_lower_secondary_education_who_have_their_fir", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM.LD.FE?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_69130de484545e755766c16a0eec", "metric": "United States", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM.LD.MA?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_8a423757337182e244dc3c89d3a9", "metric": "United States", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=26546&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13207_inbound_internationally_mobile_students_from_asia_students_from_lebano", "metric": "United States of America", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.PRIMARY&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_85c65bf758ead8ece7f41ce64d7b", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM.SD?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_a08363a9b0588f599959555cbc7a", "metric": "United States", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=TPROFD.1.F&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_359ab353ee385a1aa1162858846b", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=PER.BULLIED.2.HIGHSES&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_765ea656baeeda7ca5e184932db3", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=PER.BULLIED.2.M&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_c1001cb54ab65be64ee6b100f191", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM.SD.MA?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_1119b205bb665433e4edc6a7c4f9", "metric": "United States", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM.SD.FE?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_35194fdf7c7cbdeea24018b01022", "metric": "United States", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.LOWERSEC.RUR&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_8dfb701bf689c6295a17b984840d", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FHLANGILP.PRIMARY.URB&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_51e711327c9132e03fcbda16bce3", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=PRYA.12MO.AG25T54&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "cmp286_330612cc3f276e236bc4e1457a1d", "metric": "USA", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "미국의 2000–2025 흐름은 장기적인 GDP·인구 증가 위에 금융위기, 보건체계 변화, 팬데믹 대응, 인프라·과학정책 같은 국가적 전환점이 겹친 과정이다. 실질 GDP는 2009년과 2020년에 전년보다 낮아졌고 실업률은 두 충격기에 크게 높아졌다. 반면 인구는 전체 기간 동안 매년 증가했다. 정책·법률의 제정 시점과 통계 변화는 함께 볼 수 있지만, 같은 시기에 일어났다는 이유만으로 직접적인 정책 효과를 단정해서는 안 된다. 2008–2010 금융위기 구간은 성장·고용과 금융정책이 동시에 크게 움직인 첫 전환점이었다 2008년에는 실업률이 전년보다 높아졌고, 같은 해 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act가 제정돼 금융시스템 안정화를 위한 연방 대응의 법적 틀이 마련됐다. 2009년에는 실질 GDP가 전년보다 낮아지고 실업률은 더 크게 높아졌다. 2010년에는 GDP가 다시 증가했지만 실업률은 이 기간의 높은 지점에 도달했다. 같은 해 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act가 제정됐다. 금융위기 이후 회복과 보건정책의 제도 변화는 같은 시간축에 놓이지만 서로의 직접 원인으로 취급하지 않는다. 2010년대에는 GDP와 인구가 늘고 실업률은 낮아졌으며 국가 정책의 초점도 달라졌다 2011년 이후 실질 GDP는 2019년까지 매년 높아졌고 실업률은 장기간 낮아졌다. 인구도 계속 증가해 경제 규모 확대와 노동시장 회복이 동시에 진행되는 구간이 길게 이어졌다. 2011년에는 STS-135가 마지막 Space Shuttle 임무로 종료됐다. 이는 경제지표의 직접 원인은 아니지만 미국의 연구·우주 인프라와 연방 프로그램이 새로운 단계로 넘어간 국가적 이정표다. 2020년에는 GDP와 고용이 동시에 크게 흔들렸고 보건·경제 대응이 빠르게 확대됐다 2020년 실질 GDP는 전년보다 낮아지고 실업률은 크게 높아졌다. 같은 해 미국에서는 COVID-19 비상대응과 CARES Act 등 공중보건·경제지원 조치가 확대됐다. 국제관광 수입 비중도 2020년 한 시점의 참고 지표로 볼 수 있지만 단일 연도 값이므로 장기 관광 추세로 확대할 수 없다. 2021년 GDP가 다시 높아지고 실업률이 낮아지면서 통계 흐름도 새로운 회복 구간으로 전환됐다. 2021–2022에는 인프라와 반도체·과학정책이 연방법으로 확정되는 가운데 경제 회복이 이어졌다 2021년 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act가 제정됐고, 2022년에는 CHIPS and Science Act가 제정됐다. 두 법은 각각 교통·기반시설과 반도체·과학 연구 지원을 포함하는 연방정책의 중요한 이정표다. 같은 시기 GDP와 인구는 계속 증가했고 실업률은 2022–2023에 낮은 구간으로 돌아왔다. 다만 정책 제정과 통계 개선이 같은 시기에 나타났다는 사실만으로 정책 효과의 크기나 인과관계를 판단하지 않는다. 최신 구간은 성장 지속과 노동·산업 신호의 엇갈림을 함께 보여준다 인구는 2000년 282,162,411명에서 2025년 341,784,857명까지 매년 증가했다. 실질 GDP도 2021년 이후 다시 매년 높아져 2025년에 최신 값을 기록했다. 실업률은 2022–2023의 낮은 구간 뒤 2024–2025 다시 높아졌다. 산업 부가가치 비중은 최신 장기 관측이 2021년에 끝나므로 이후의 산업구조를 이 지표만으로 연장해 해석해서는 안 된다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)WORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWORLD_BANK · PopulationWORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWorld Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · Global International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) Map by CountryUNDP Human Development Data Center · Life expectancy at birthWorld Bank · Global Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) Map by CountryUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · United StatesUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · United StatesGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · United StatesUNESCO Institute for Statistics · United States of AmericaGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USAGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · United StatesGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USAGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USAGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USAGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · United StatesGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · United StatesGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USAGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USAGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · USA FAQ 미국 실질 GDP는 2000년부터 2025년까지 매년 증가했나요? 아니다. 장기적으로는 증가했지만 2009년과 2020년에는 전년보다 낮아졌고 이후 다시 성장했다. 정책이 제정된 해와 경제지표 변화가 겹치면 정책 효과라고 볼 수 있나요? 그렇지 않다. 이 보고서는 정책의 제정·시행 시점과 통계 변화를 같은 시간축에서 보여주지만, 별도의 근거 없이 인과관계를 단정하지 않는다. 2024년 노동·교통·에너지 지표를 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 일부 지표는 2024년 한 시점만 기록돼 있으므로 해당 연도의 구조를 설명하는 참고 지표로 보고 장기 추세로 확대하지 않는다. 미국의 2000–2025 변화는 장기 성장과 인구 증가 위에 금융위기, 보건정책 변화, 팬데믹 대응, 인프라·과학정책 같은 연방 차원의 이정표가 겹친 과정이다. 데이터와 정책 사건을 같은 연도 축에서 보면 변화의 맥락은 더 선명해지지만, 정책의 효과는 별도의 평가 근거가 있을 때만 판단해야 한다." }