{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-93BAB5DA98EA6D12", "region_id": "MEX", "language": "ko", "title": "Mexico 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%eb%a9%95%ec%8b%9c%ec%bd%94-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%a9-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b5%ac%c2%b7%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%a3%bc/", "region": { "region_key": "mex", "region_id": "MEX", "region_name": "Mexico", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "주도·수도", "value": "Mexico City" }, { "label": "최대 도시", "value": "Mexico City" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "131.95M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "1910–2026" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1910", "period_end": "2026" }, "template_id": "population_change", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 34.3868003324753 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 33.3084037583111 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 32.864500489183 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 31.5006616846741 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 33.0062868204379 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 33.0531376397266 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 34.3856666700872 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 34.0245019460578 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 34.8480623902362 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 31.9993138919842 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 32.5394870488458 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 33.823102211647 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 34.0963424850396 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 32.1682751220869 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 31.9175541245121 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 30.8402536108172 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 30.6167913885108 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 31.958684665724 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 32.043865451756 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 31.8382961469653 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 30.9999803863186 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 31.9695289911386 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 33.1638305146891 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 32.4707165626052 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 30.988479521483 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 30.5634109273061 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 34.3868003324753, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 30.5634109273061, "change": -3.823389405169202, "change_pct": -11.118770482284004 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "label": "경제", "topic": "economy", "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 945027051109.809 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 940766441508.274 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 938540700981.551 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 949667522087.641 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 983527357532.924 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1004311721038.6 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1052569034983.79 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1074439987400.41 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1084575522256.88 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1016298775542.76 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1066822388040.15 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1103564231719.43 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1142776194745.57 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1152513808415.91 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1181370028573.8 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1213294467653.78 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1234800029897.25 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1257912134548.83 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1282719194726.5 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1277682078136.65 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1170944075330.45 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1241768434190.09 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1287835026633.04 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1327845439047.71 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1345779005031.98 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 1353338023059.52 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 945027051109.809, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1353338023059.52, "change": 408310971949.71106, "change_pct": 43.206273457485054 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "label": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 2.646 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 2.627 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 3.003 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 3.455 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 3.937 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 3.558 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 3.566 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 3.628 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 3.874 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 5.356 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 5.303 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 5.175 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 4.892 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 4.921 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 4.819 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 4.311 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 3.853 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 3.419 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 3.275 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 3.477 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 4.44 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 4.019 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 3.256 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 2.765 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 2.678 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 2.673 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 2.646, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 2.673, "change": 0.027000000000000135, "change_pct": 1.0204081632653113 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "label": "인구", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "observations": [ { "period": "2000", "value": 98625552 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 100099099 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 101548624 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 102978515 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 104394131 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 105811504 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 107253666 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 108774360 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 110374288 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 111999721 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 113623895 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 115243504 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 116818208 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 118343573 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 119784261 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 121072306 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 122251351 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 123400057 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 124573711 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 125762982 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 126799054 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 127648148 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 128613117 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 129739759 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 130861007 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 131946900 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 98625552, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 131946900, "change": 33321348, "change_pct": 33.785715085275264 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "label": "소득", "topic": "income", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2021", "value": 0.845410422087282 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.845410422087282, "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.845410422087282, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "label": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "unit": "", "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 34.365 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 34.365, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 34.365, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "label": "주택", "topic": "housing", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": -1.26540554844328 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": -1.26540554844328, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": -1.26540554844328, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "label": "교육", "topic": "education", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 6 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 6, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2018", "value": 5790.517575 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 5790.517575, "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 5790.517575, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "label": "항만", "topic": "transport", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 127.1621 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 127.1621, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 127.1621, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } } ], "timeline": [ { "year": "1910", "period": "1910", "label": "1910", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "other", "source_name": "Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia", "source_url": "https://lugares.inah.gob.mx/es/pagina-de-elemento/1365", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "멕시코 혁명 시작", "event_text_ko": "Porfirio Díaz 정부에 맞선 민주주의 요구와 토지·노동·사회정의 문제를 둘러싼 무장투쟁이 전국적 혁명으로 확대됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "멕시코 혁명은 국가의 정치·토지·노동 제도를 재구성한 근현대사의 핵심 전환점이다.", "event_significance_ko": "이후 헌법과 국가제도, 토지개혁과 노동정책의 장기 방향을 이해하는 출발점이 된다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "혁명은 북부·중부·남부에서 서로 다른 세력과 지역 요구가 결합된 전국적 과정이었다.", "event_background_ko": "장기집권과 정치참여 제한, 토지집중과 노동문제에 대한 불만이 누적돼 있었다.", "event_outcome_ko": "무장투쟁과 정권 변화는 이후 새로운 헌정 질서와 국가제도 형성으로 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 경제·인구 시계열보다 훨씬 앞선 사건이므로 현재 지표 변화의 직접 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Mexican Revolution begins", "event_text_en": "Armed opposition to the Porfirio Díaz government expanded into a national revolution shaped by demands for political change, land, labor rights and social justice.", "event_summary_en": "The Mexican Revolution is a central modern turning point that reshaped the country’s political, land and labor institutions.", "event_significance_en": "It provides essential background for later constitutional change, state institutions, land reform and labor policy.", "event_regional_context_en": "The Revolution was a national process shaped by distinct regional forces and demands across northern, central and southern Mexico.", "event_background_en": "Long-running political exclusion, land concentration and labor grievances had created deep pressure for change.", "event_outcome_en": "The conflict and political transition were followed by a new constitutional order and major institutional change.", "event_data_context_en": "Because it predates the modern economic and population series, it is historical context rather than a direct cause of current metrics.", "event_title_es": "Comienza la Revolución Mexicana", "event_text_es": "La oposición armada al gobierno de Porfirio Díaz se amplió hasta convertirse en una revolución nacional marcada por demandas de cambio político, tierra, derechos laborales y justicia social.", "event_summary_es": "La Revolución Mexicana es un punto de giro central de la historia moderna que transformó las instituciones políticas, agrarias y laborales del país.", "event_significance_es": "Aporta contexto esencial para el cambio constitucional posterior, las instituciones del Estado, la reforma agraria y la política laboral.", "event_regional_context_es": "La Revolución fue un proceso nacional marcado por fuerzas y demandas regionales distintas en el norte, centro y sur de México.", "event_background_es": "La exclusión política prolongada, la concentración de la tierra y los conflictos laborales habían generado una fuerte presión por el cambio.", "event_outcome_es": "El conflicto y la transición política fueron seguidos por un nuevo orden constitucional y grandes cambios institucionales.", "event_data_context_es": "Como es anterior a las series económicas y demográficas modernas, sirve de contexto histórico y no de causa directa de los indicadores actuales.", "event_related_places": [ "Mexico City", "Chihuahua", "Morelos" ], "event_title": "멕시코 혁명 시작", "event_text": "Porfirio Díaz 정부에 맞선 민주주의 요구와 토지·노동·사회정의 문제를 둘러싼 무장투쟁이 전국적 혁명으로 확대됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1917", "period": "1917", "label": "1917", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "administration", "source_name": "Cámara de Diputados", "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/ref/cpeum.htm", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "현행 헌법 공포", "event_text_ko": "혁명 이후 새로운 국가 질서를 규정하는 헌법이 공포되며 연방정부와 권리·제도 운영의 핵심 법적 틀이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "이 헌법은 현대 멕시코의 국가제도와 법체계의 핵심 기준으로 이어졌다.", "event_significance_ko": "행정·권리·사회정책을 이해하는 장기 제도 기준점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "연방국가 체계는 전국의 주와 연방기관 관계를 규정하는 기본 구조를 제공한다.", "event_background_ko": "혁명 과정에서 정치·토지·노동·사회권을 새롭게 규정해야 한다는 요구가 커졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "이후 여러 차례 개정되면서도 국가 법질서의 중심 문서로 유지됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 시계열보다 앞선 제도 사건으로 현재 통계 변화를 단일 인과로 설명하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Constitution promulgated", "event_text_en": "A new constitution was promulgated after the Revolution, establishing a core legal framework for federal institutions, rights and public authority.", "event_summary_en": "The constitution became a central foundation of Mexico’s modern state and legal system.", "event_significance_en": "It is a long-run institutional reference point for understanding government, rights and social policy.", "event_regional_context_en": "The federal framework provides the basic structure for relations among national institutions and the states.", "event_background_en": "The Revolution created pressure to redefine political authority, land, labor and social rights.", "event_outcome_en": "It remained the central constitutional document while being amended over time.", "event_data_context_en": "It predates the modern data series and is not used as a single causal explanation for current statistical change.", "event_title_es": "Promulgación de la Constitución", "event_text_es": "Tras la Revolución se promulgó una nueva constitución que estableció un marco jurídico central para instituciones federales, derechos y autoridad pública.", "event_summary_es": "La constitución se convirtió en una base central del Estado moderno y del sistema jurídico mexicano.", "event_significance_es": "Es una referencia institucional de largo plazo para comprender gobierno, derechos y política social.", "event_regional_context_es": "El marco federal proporciona la estructura básica de las relaciones entre instituciones nacionales y estados.", "event_background_es": "La Revolución generó presión para redefinir autoridad política, tierra, trabajo y derechos sociales.", "event_outcome_es": "Se mantuvo como documento constitucional central, aunque fue reformado con el tiempo.", "event_data_context_es": "Es anterior a las series modernas y no se utiliza como explicación causal única de los cambios estadísticos actuales.", "event_related_places": [ "Mexico City" ], "event_title": "현행 헌법 공포", "event_text": "혁명 이후 새로운 국가 질서를 규정하는 헌법이 공포되며 연방정부와 권리·제도 운영의 핵심 법적 틀이 마련됐다." } ] }, { "year": "1938", "period": "1938", "label": "1938", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "industry", "source_name": "Petróleos Mexicanos", "source_url": "https://www.pemex.com/87aniversario/Paginas/historia.aspx", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "석유산업 수용과 Pemex 설립", "event_text_ko": "정부가 외국계 석유회사 시설을 수용하고 국영 석유기업 Pemex를 설립하며 에너지 산업 운영체계를 크게 바꿨다.", "event_summary_ko": "에너지·국가산업 정책의 장기 방향을 형성한 대표 산업 사건이다.", "event_significance_ko": "석유 생산·정제·유통에 대한 국가 역할과 에너지 정책의 역사적 배경을 이해하는 핵심 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Gulf Coast의 석유 생산지역과 Mexico City의 국가기관을 연결하는 국가 산업구조 변화였다.", "event_background_ko": "석유회사와 노동자 간 갈등, 법원 결정과 정부 개입이 누적되며 산업 통제 문제가 커졌다.", "event_outcome_ko": "Pemex가 국가 석유산업의 핵심 공기업으로 운영되기 시작했다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 산업 비중이나 GDP 시계열보다 앞선 사건이므로 현재 수치의 직접 원인으로 해석하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Petroleum expropriation and creation of Pemex", "event_text_en": "The government expropriated foreign petroleum-company facilities and created the state oil company Pemex, reshaping the organization of the energy sector.", "event_summary_en": "It is a defining industrial milestone in the long-run relationship between energy and the Mexican state.", "event_significance_en": "It is essential background for understanding the state’s historical role in petroleum production, refining, distribution and energy policy.", "event_regional_context_en": "The change linked Gulf Coast petroleum regions with national institutions centered in Mexico City.", "event_background_en": "Labor conflict, court decisions and government intervention increased pressure over control of the petroleum industry.", "event_outcome_en": "Pemex became the central state enterprise in the country’s petroleum industry.", "event_data_context_en": "The event predates the modern industry-share and GDP series and is not treated as their direct cause.", "event_title_es": "Expropiación petrolera y creación de Pemex", "event_text_es": "El gobierno expropió instalaciones de compañías petroleras extranjeras y creó la empresa estatal Pemex, transformando la organización del sector energético.", "event_summary_es": "Es un hito industrial decisivo en la relación de largo plazo entre energía y el Estado mexicano.", "event_significance_es": "Es un contexto esencial para comprender el papel histórico del Estado en producción, refinación, distribución y política energética.", "event_regional_context_es": "El cambio conectó las regiones petroleras de la costa del Golfo con las instituciones nacionales concentradas en Ciudad de México.", "event_background_es": "Los conflictos laborales, decisiones judiciales e intervención gubernamental aumentaron la presión sobre el control de la industria petrolera.", "event_outcome_es": "Pemex se convirtió en la empresa estatal central de la industria petrolera nacional.", "event_data_context_es": "El acontecimiento es anterior a las series modernas de industria y PIB y no se considera su causa directa.", "event_related_places": [ "Gulf Coast", "Mexico City" ], "event_title": "석유산업 수용과 Pemex 설립", "event_text": "정부가 외국계 석유회사 시설을 수용하고 국영 석유기업 Pemex를 설립하며 에너지 산업 운영체계를 크게 바꿨다." } ] }, { "year": "1964", "period": "1964", "label": "1964", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "culture", "source_name": "Museo Nacional de Antropología, INAH", "source_url": "https://mna.inah.gob.mx/index.php/acerca-del-mna/el_museo.php", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Museo Nacional de Antropología 현 청사 개관", "event_text_ko": "Mexico City의 현 박물관 청사가 개관하며 국가 고고학·민족지 유산의 보존·연구·전시를 위한 대표 문화기관이 자리잡았다.", "event_summary_ko": "멕시코의 Indigenous heritage와 고대문명을 공공문화 영역에서 연결하는 대표 국가 문화 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "고고학·민족지 연구와 문화관광의 국가적 거점으로 발전했다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Mexico City의 박물관·공원·교육기관 네트워크 안에서 대표 문화거점 역할을 한다.", "event_background_ko": "국가 고고학·민족지 컬렉션을 더 체계적으로 연구·보존·전시할 공간이 필요했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "박물관은 이후 멕시코의 대표 문화·연구·관광기관 가운데 하나로 자리잡았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "국가 경제지표의 직접 원인이 아니라 문화·교육·관광의 장기 배경으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "Current Museo Nacional de Antropología building opens", "event_text_en": "The current museum building opened in Mexico City, creating a major national institution for preserving, researching and presenting archaeological and ethnographic heritage.", "event_summary_en": "It is a major cultural milestone linking Mexico’s Indigenous heritage and ancient civilizations with public education and national culture.", "event_significance_en": "It became a national center for archaeology, ethnography, public education and cultural tourism.", "event_regional_context_en": "It functions as a defining cultural anchor within Mexico City’s network of museums, parks and educational institutions.", "event_background_en": "Mexico sought a modern institution capable of researching, preserving and presenting major archaeological and ethnographic collections.", "event_outcome_en": "The museum became one of Mexico’s defining cultural, research and visitor institutions.", "event_data_context_en": "It is cultural, educational and tourism context rather than a direct cause of national economic indicators.", "event_title_es": "Apertura de la sede actual del Museo Nacional de Antropología", "event_text_es": "Abrió la sede actual del museo en Ciudad de México y se consolidó una gran institución nacional para conservar, investigar y presentar patrimonio arqueológico y etnográfico.", "event_summary_es": "Es un gran hito cultural que conecta el patrimonio indígena y las civilizaciones antiguas de México con educación pública y cultura nacional.", "event_significance_es": "Se convirtió en un centro nacional de arqueología, etnografía, educación pública y turismo cultural.", "event_regional_context_es": "Funciona como un referente cultural dentro de la red de museos, parques e instituciones educativas de Ciudad de México.", "event_background_es": "México buscó una institución moderna capaz de investigar, conservar y presentar grandes colecciones arqueológicas y etnográficas.", "event_outcome_es": "El museo se convirtió en una de las instituciones culturales, de investigación y visita más representativas de México.", "event_data_context_es": "Es contexto cultural, educativo y turístico y no una causa directa de indicadores económicos nacionales.", "event_related_places": [ "Museo Nacional de Antropología", "Mexico City" ], "event_title": "Museo Nacional de Antropología 현 청사 개관", "event_text": "Mexico City의 현 박물관 청사가 개관하며 국가 고고학·민족지 유산의 보존·연구·전시를 위한 대표 문화기관이 자리잡았다." } ] }, { "year": "1985", "period": "1985", "label": "1985", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "disaster", "source_name": "Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres", "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/cenapred/articulos/los-sismos-del-19-septiembre?idiom=es", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "대형 지진과 Mexico City 피해", "event_text_ko": "태평양 연안에서 발생한 강한 지진이 중부와 서부까지 영향을 주며 Mexico City에 특히 큰 인명·건물 피해를 남겼다.", "event_summary_ko": "현대 멕시코의 재난대응·건축안전·시민조직 역사에서 가장 중요한 재난 이정표 가운데 하나다.", "event_significance_ko": "이후 재난예방과 지진 모니터링, 비상대응 제도 강화 논의에 큰 영향을 주었다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "진원은 태평양 연안이었지만 Mexico City의 지반과 고밀도 도시환경이 큰 피해를 집중시켰다.", "event_background_ko": "멕시코는 여러 판의 상호작용으로 강한 지진위험이 존재하는 국가다.", "event_outcome_ko": "재난 이후 지진 연구·예방·대응기관과 조기경보·건축안전 체계가 장기적으로 강화됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "현대 GDP·고용 시계열보다 앞선 사건으로 이후 통계 변화를 단일 원인으로 설명하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Major earthquake and severe Mexico City damage", "event_text_en": "A powerful earthquake originating off the Pacific coast affected central and western Mexico and caused especially severe loss and structural damage in Mexico City.", "event_summary_en": "It is one of the most important modern milestones in Mexico’s history of disaster response, building safety and civic organization.", "event_significance_en": "The disaster strongly influenced later efforts in prevention, seismic monitoring and emergency-response institutions.", "event_regional_context_en": "Although the source was on the Pacific coast, Mexico City’s ground conditions and dense urban environment concentrated severe damage.", "event_background_en": "Mexico is exposed to major seismic hazards because of interactions among tectonic plates.", "event_outcome_en": "The disaster was followed by long-run strengthening of seismic research, prevention institutions, warning systems and building safety.", "event_data_context_en": "It predates the connected GDP and labor series and is not used as a single explanation for later statistical change.", "event_title_es": "Gran terremoto y graves daños en Ciudad de México", "event_text_es": "Un fuerte terremoto originado frente a la costa del Pacífico afectó al centro y occidente del país y causó pérdidas y daños estructurales especialmente graves en Ciudad de México.", "event_summary_es": "Es uno de los hitos modernos más importantes en la historia mexicana de respuesta a desastres, seguridad estructural y organización ciudadana.", "event_significance_es": "El desastre influyó fuertemente en esfuerzos posteriores de prevención, monitoreo sísmico e instituciones de emergencia.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aunque el origen estuvo en la costa del Pacífico, las condiciones del suelo y la densidad urbana de Ciudad de México concentraron daños graves.", "event_background_es": "México está expuesto a importantes riesgos sísmicos por la interacción de placas tectónicas.", "event_outcome_es": "El desastre fue seguido por un fortalecimiento de largo plazo de investigación sísmica, instituciones de prevención, alertas y seguridad estructural.", "event_data_context_es": "Es anterior a las series conectadas de PIB y empleo y no se utiliza como explicación única de cambios posteriores.", "event_related_places": [ "Mexico City", "Michoacán" ], "event_title": "대형 지진과 Mexico City 피해", "event_text": "태평양 연안에서 발생한 강한 지진이 중부와 서부까지 영향을 주며 Mexico City에 특히 큰 인명·건물 피해를 남겼다." } ] }, { "year": "1988", "period": "1988", "label": "1988", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "public_service", "source_name": "Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres", "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/cenapred/articulos/como-y-por-que-nace-el-cenapred", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "CENAPRED 설립", "event_text_ko": "대형 지진의 교훈을 바탕으로 재난예방 연구와 기술역량을 강화하기 위한 국가 전문기관이 설립됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "재난대응 중심에서 예방·과학·위험관리까지 국가 역량을 넓힌 제도적 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "지진·화산·기타 재난위험의 연구와 기술지원에서 장기적인 공공서비스 기반을 제공했다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "국가기관이지만 다양한 주와 도시의 재난위험 관리와 기술지원에 연결된다.", "event_background_ko": "대형 지진 이후 과학·공학 기반의 재난예방 역량을 강화할 필요성이 크게 부각됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "재난 연구·예방과 기술지원이 국가 공공안전 체계의 중요한 축으로 자리잡았다.", "event_data_context_ko": "경제·인구 지표의 직접 원인이 아니라 재난관리 제도의 역사적 배경으로 사용한다.", "event_title_en": "CENAPRED established", "event_text_en": "A national specialist institution for disaster prevention research and technical capacity was established in the aftermath of the major earthquake.", "event_summary_en": "It is an institutional milestone in expanding national capacity from emergency response toward prevention, science and risk management.", "event_significance_en": "It created a durable public-service base for research and technical support on earthquakes, volcanoes and other hazards.", "event_regional_context_en": "Although national in scope, its work supports risk management across states and cities with very different hazard profiles.", "event_background_en": "The major earthquake highlighted the need for stronger science- and engineering-based disaster prevention capacity.", "event_outcome_en": "Disaster research, prevention and technical support became a stronger part of the national public-safety framework.", "event_data_context_en": "It is institutional disaster-management context rather than a direct cause of economic or population indicators.", "event_title_es": "Creación de CENAPRED", "event_text_es": "Se creó una institución nacional especializada en investigación y capacidad técnica para prevención de desastres tras las lecciones del gran terremoto.", "event_summary_es": "Es un hito institucional en la ampliación de la capacidad nacional desde respuesta de emergencia hacia prevención, ciencia y gestión de riesgos.", "event_significance_es": "Creó una base pública duradera para investigación y apoyo técnico sobre sismos, volcanes y otros riesgos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Aunque tiene alcance nacional, su trabajo apoya la gestión de riesgos en estados y ciudades con perfiles de amenaza muy distintos.", "event_background_es": "El gran terremoto puso de relieve la necesidad de fortalecer la capacidad de prevención basada en ciencia e ingeniería.", "event_outcome_es": "La investigación, prevención y apoyo técnico ante desastres se consolidaron como parte importante del sistema nacional de seguridad pública.", "event_data_context_es": "Es contexto institucional de gestión de desastres y no una causa directa de indicadores económicos o demográficos.", "event_related_places": [ "Mexico City" ], "event_title": "CENAPRED 설립", "event_text": "대형 지진의 교훈을 바탕으로 재난예방 연구와 기술역량을 강화하기 위한 국가 전문기관이 설립됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2001", "year": "2001", "month": "", "label": "2001", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.3084037583111, "previous_value": 34.3868003324753, "delta": -1.078396574164202, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 940766441508.274, "previous_value": 945027051109.809, "delta": -4260609601.534912, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.627, "previous_value": 2.646, "delta": -0.019000000000000128, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 100099099, "previous_value": 98625552, "delta": 1473547, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2002", "year": "2002", "month": "", "label": "2002", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 32.864500489183, "previous_value": 33.3084037583111, "delta": -0.44390326912809996, "unit": "percent", 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"value": 119784261, "previous_value": 118343573, "delta": 1440688, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "year": "2015", "month": "", "label": "2015", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 30.8402536108172, "previous_value": 31.9175541245121, "delta": -1.077300513694901, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1213294467653.78, "previous_value": 1181370028573.8, "delta": 31924439079.97998, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.311, "previous_value": 4.819, "delta": -0.508, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 121072306, "previous_value": 119784261, "delta": 1288045, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "year": "2016", "month": "", "label": "2016", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 30.6167913885108, "previous_value": 30.8402536108172, "delta": -0.22346222230639867, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1234800029897.25, "previous_value": 1213294467653.78, "delta": 21505562243.46997, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.853, "previous_value": 4.311, "delta": -0.45799999999999974, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 122251351, "previous_value": 121072306, "delta": 1179045, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "year": "2017", "month": "", "label": "2017", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 31.958684665724, "previous_value": 30.6167913885108, "delta": 1.3418932772131988, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1257912134548.83, "previous_value": 1234800029897.25, "delta": 23112104651.58008, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.419, "previous_value": 3.853, "delta": -0.43400000000000016, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 123400057, "previous_value": 122251351, "delta": 1148706, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "disaster", "source_name": "Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres", "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/cenapred/es/articulos/el-sismo-de-mayor-magnitud-en-casi-cien-anos-en-mexico-sismo-de-tehuantepec-7-de-septiembre-de-2017", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Tehuantepec 대형 지진", "event_text_ko": "Gulf of Tehuantepec 인근에서 강한 지진이 발생해 남부와 중부 여러 지역에 피해를 남겼다.", "event_summary_ko": "최근 멕시코의 지진위험과 지역별 건축·대피·공공서비스 취약성을 보여주는 대표 재난 사건이다.", "event_significance_ko": "Oaxaca와 Chiapas를 중심으로 재난복구와 지진대응 체계의 중요성을 다시 부각시켰다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "남부의 지진위험은 Mexico City 중심의 재난서사와 다른 지역 취약성을 보여준다.", "event_background_ko": "남부 멕시코는 판 경계와 관련된 높은 지진활동에 노출돼 있다.", "event_outcome_ko": "피해지역의 복구와 재건, 위험저감과 대비 논의가 이어졌다.", "event_data_context_ko": "같은 시기 GDP·실업률 변화가 이 지진 하나의 결과라고 보지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "Major Tehuantepec earthquake", "event_text_en": "A powerful earthquake near the Gulf of Tehuantepec caused severe impacts across parts of southern and central Mexico.", "event_summary_en": "It is a defining recent disaster for understanding Mexico’s seismic exposure and regional vulnerabilities in buildings, evacuation and public services.", "event_significance_en": "It renewed attention to disaster recovery and seismic preparedness, especially in Oaxaca and Chiapas.", "event_regional_context_en": "The southern earthquake risk highlights regional vulnerabilities that differ from the Mexico City-centered disaster narrative.", "event_background_en": "Southern Mexico is exposed to high seismic activity associated with tectonic plate boundaries.", "event_outcome_en": "Recovery and reconstruction were followed by continued attention to risk reduction and preparedness.", "event_data_context_en": "Same-period GDP and unemployment movements are not attributed to this earthquake alone.", "event_title_es": "Gran sismo de Tehuantepec", "event_text_es": "Un potente sismo cerca del golfo de Tehuantepec causó fuertes impactos en zonas del sur y centro de México.", "event_summary_es": "Es un desastre reciente clave para comprender la exposición sísmica de México y vulnerabilidades regionales en edificios, evacuación y servicios públicos.", "event_significance_es": "Renovó la atención sobre recuperación y preparación sísmica, especialmente en Oaxaca y Chiapas.", "event_regional_context_es": "El riesgo sísmico del sur muestra vulnerabilidades regionales distintas de la narrativa centrada en Ciudad de México.", "event_background_es": "El sur de México está expuesto a alta actividad sísmica asociada con límites de placas tectónicas.", "event_outcome_es": "La recuperación y reconstrucción fueron seguidas por atención continua a reducción de riesgo y preparación.", "event_data_context_es": "Los movimientos contemporáneos de PIB y desempleo no se atribuyen únicamente a este sismo.", "event_related_places": [ "Oaxaca", "Chiapas", "Gulf of Tehuantepec" ], "event_title": "Tehuantepec 대형 지진", "event_text": "Gulf of Tehuantepec 인근에서 강한 지진이 발생해 남부와 중부 여러 지역에 피해를 남겼다." } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 32.043865451756, "previous_value": 31.958684665724, "delta": 0.08518078603199797, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1282719194726.5, "previous_value": 1257912134548.83, "delta": 24807060177.66992, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.275, "previous_value": 3.419, "delta": -0.14400000000000013, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 124573711, "previous_value": 123400057, "delta": 1173654, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 31.8382961469653, "previous_value": 32.043865451756, "delta": -0.2055693047906999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1277682078136.65, "previous_value": 1282719194726.5, "delta": -5037116589.850098, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.477, "previous_value": 3.275, "delta": 0.20199999999999996, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 125762982, "previous_value": 124573711, "delta": 1189271, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 30.9999803863186, "previous_value": 31.8382961469653, "delta": -0.8383157606466973, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1170944075330.45, "previous_value": 1277682078136.65, "delta": -106738002806.19995, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.44, "previous_value": 3.477, "delta": 0.9630000000000005, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 126799054, "previous_value": 125762982, "delta": 1036072, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 127648148, "previous_value": 126799054, "delta": 849094, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.1638305146891, "previous_value": 31.9695289911386, "delta": 1.1943015235505037, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1287835026633.04, "previous_value": 1241768434190.09, "delta": 46066592442.94995, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.256, "previous_value": 4.019, "delta": -0.7630000000000003, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 128613117, "previous_value": 127648148, "delta": 964969, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 32.4707165626052, "previous_value": 33.1638305146891, "delta": -0.6931139520839054, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1327845439047.71, "previous_value": 1287835026633.04, "delta": 40010412414.66992, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.765, "previous_value": 3.256, "delta": -0.49099999999999966, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 129739759, "previous_value": 128613117, "delta": 1126642, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "transport", "source_name": "Presidencia de la República / Gobierno de México", "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/amlo/prensa/presidente-amlo-encabeza-recorrido-inaugural-del-tren-maya-primera-etapa?idiom=es", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Tren Maya 첫 구간 운행 시작", "event_text_ko": "남동부에서 새로운 여객철도 인프라의 첫 구간이 개통되며 Campeche와 Cancún을 잇는 운영이 시작됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Yucatán Peninsula와 남동부의 도시·관광·교통 네트워크를 새 철도축으로 연결한 최근 인프라 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "남동부의 장거리 이동·관광·지역연결 구조를 바꾸는 대형 철도투자다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo와 주변 지역의 관광·도시·고고학 거점을 철도망으로 연결한다.", "event_background_ko": "남동부의 교통 연결과 관광·지역개발을 강화하려는 대형 공공 인프라 사업으로 추진됐다.", "event_outcome_ko": "첫 구간 이후 추가 역과 노선이 단계적으로 운영되며 철도망이 확대됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "같은 시기 국가 GDP·인구 변화와 직접적인 단일 인과관계를 설정하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "First Tren Maya section begins operation", "event_text_en": "The first operating section of a new passenger-rail system opened in southeastern Mexico, beginning service between Campeche and Cancún.", "event_summary_en": "It is a recent infrastructure milestone linking cities, tourism areas and transport networks across the Yucatán Peninsula and southeast.", "event_significance_en": "It represents a major rail investment intended to reshape long-distance mobility, tourism and regional connectivity in the southeast.", "event_regional_context_en": "The system links tourism, urban and archaeological destinations across Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo and surrounding areas.", "event_background_en": "The project was developed as a major public infrastructure program aimed at strengthening transport connectivity and regional development in the southeast.", "event_outcome_en": "Additional stations and sections entered service after the first opening, expanding the rail network.", "event_data_context_en": "Same-period national GDP and population changes are not treated as direct effects of the rail opening.", "event_title_es": "Inicia la operación del primer tramo del Tren Maya", "event_text_es": "El primer tramo operativo de un nuevo sistema ferroviario de pasajeros abrió en el sureste de México e inició servicio entre Campeche y Cancún.", "event_summary_es": "Es un hito reciente de infraestructura que conecta ciudades, zonas turísticas y redes de transporte de la península de Yucatán y el sureste.", "event_significance_es": "Representa una gran inversión ferroviaria destinada a transformar movilidad de larga distancia, turismo y conectividad regional del sureste.", "event_regional_context_es": "El sistema conecta destinos turísticos, urbanos y arqueológicos de Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo y áreas cercanas.", "event_background_es": "El proyecto se desarrolló como una gran obra pública orientada a reforzar conectividad y desarrollo regional del sureste.", "event_outcome_es": "Después de la primera apertura entraron en servicio estaciones y tramos adicionales, ampliando la red ferroviaria.", "event_data_context_es": "Los cambios contemporáneos del PIB y la población nacional no se consideran efectos directos de la apertura ferroviaria.", "event_related_places": [ "Campeche", "Cancún", "Yucatán Peninsula" ], "event_title": "Tren Maya 첫 구간 운행 시작", "event_text": "남동부에서 새로운 여객철도 인프라의 첫 구간이 개통되며 Campeche와 Cancún을 잇는 운영이 시작됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 30.988479521483, "previous_value": 32.4707165626052, "delta": -1.4822370411221968, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1345779005031.98, "previous_value": 1327845439047.71, "delta": 17933565984.27002, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.678, "previous_value": 2.765, "delta": -0.08700000000000019, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 130861007, "previous_value": 129739759, "delta": 1121248, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 30.5634109273061, "previous_value": 30.988479521483, "delta": -0.42506859417689924, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1353338023059.52, "previous_value": 1345779005031.98, "delta": 7559018027.540039, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.673, "previous_value": 2.678, "delta": -0.004999999999999893, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 131946900, "previous_value": 130861007, "delta": 1085893, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "year": "2026", "period": "2026", "label": "2026", "branches": [ { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "sports", "source_name": "FIFA", "source_url": "https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/estadio-azteca-mexico-city-host-opening-match-world-cup-2026", "event_type": "", "policy_domain": "", "issuer": "", "announcement_date": "", "effective_date": "", "official_document_title": "", "policy_status": "", "event_title_ko": "Mexico City에서 FIFA World Cup 개막전 개최", "event_text_ko": "Mexico City가 국제축구대회의 개막전을 개최하며 Guadalajara와 Monterrey와 함께 멕시코의 주요 개최도시 네트워크를 구성했다.", "event_summary_ko": "최신 통계 범위 이후 멕시코의 도시·관광·스포츠 인프라를 연결하는 국가적 국제행사 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "Mexico City의 대형 경기장·항공·도시교통과 국제관광 수요가 결합되는 최근 국가 행사다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Mexico City뿐 아니라 Guadalajara와 Monterrey도 개최지 역할을 하며 여러 대도시권이 국제행사 네트워크에 참여했다.", "event_background_ko": "멕시코는 Canada와 United States와 함께 국제대회를 공동 개최했다.", "event_outcome_ko": "대회는 Mexico City 개막전을 포함해 여러 멕시코 개최도시에서 진행됐다.", "event_data_context_ko": "핵심 통계의 최신 연도 이후 사건이므로 기존 GDP·인구·고용 변화의 원인으로 사용하지 않는다.", "event_title_en": "FIFA World Cup opening match held in Mexico City", "event_text_en": "Mexico City hosted the opening match of the international football tournament, with Guadalajara and Monterrey forming Mexico’s broader host-city network.", "event_summary_en": "It is a major post-statistical-window international event linking Mexico’s urban, tourism and sports infrastructure.", "event_significance_en": "The event combines major stadium, aviation, urban-transport and international tourism systems in Mexico City.", "event_regional_context_en": "Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey all participated as host cities, spreading the event across multiple metropolitan regions.", "event_background_en": "Mexico co-hosted the international tournament with Canada and the United States.", "event_outcome_en": "The tournament included matches in multiple Mexican host cities, beginning with the opening fixture in Mexico City.", "event_data_context_en": "Because the event occurs after the latest core statistical year, it is not used to explain changes already visible in GDP, population or employment.", "event_title_es": "Ciudad de México alberga el partido inaugural de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA", "event_text_es": "Ciudad de México albergó el partido inaugural del torneo internacional de fútbol, junto con Guadalajara y Monterrey como parte de la red mexicana de sedes.", "event_summary_es": "Es un gran acontecimiento internacional posterior a la ventana estadística que conecta infraestructura urbana, turística y deportiva de México.", "event_significance_es": "El acontecimiento combina grandes sistemas de estadio, aviación, transporte urbano y turismo internacional en Ciudad de México.", "event_regional_context_es": "Ciudad de México, Guadalajara y Monterrey participaron como sedes, distribuyendo el evento entre varias áreas metropolitanas.", "event_background_es": "México coorganizó el torneo internacional con Canadá y Estados Unidos.", "event_outcome_es": "El torneo incluyó partidos en varias ciudades mexicanas, comenzando con el encuentro inaugural en Ciudad de México.", "event_data_context_es": "Como ocurre después del último año estadístico principal, no se utiliza para explicar cambios ya visibles en PIB, población o empleo.", "event_related_places": [ "Mexico City", "Guadalajara", "Monterrey" ], "event_title": "Mexico City에서 FIFA World Cup 개막전 개최", "event_text": "Mexico City가 국제축구대회의 개막전을 개최하며 Guadalajara와 Monterrey와 함께 멕시코의 주요 개최도시 네트워크를 구성했다." } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "landmark", "name": "Teotihuacán", "source_name": "Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia", "source_url": "https://lugares.inah.gob.mx/es/node/4528", "summary_ko": "Teotihuacán은 Mexico City 북동쪽의 대표 고고학 유적으로, 고대 Mesoamerica의 정치·경제·종교 중심지였던 대규모 도시 유산을 보여준다.", "summary_en": "Teotihuacán is a major archaeological site northeast of Mexico City and preserves the legacy of one of ancient Mesoamerica’s largest political, economic and religious centers.", "summary_es": "Teotihuacán es un gran sitio arqueológico al noreste de Ciudad de México y conserva el legado de uno de los mayores centros políticos, económicos y religiosos de Mesoamérica antigua.", "summary": "Teotihuacán은 Mexico City 북동쪽의 대표 고고학 유적으로, 고대 Mesoamerica의 정치·경제·종교 중심지였던 대규모 도시 유산을 보여준다." }, { "category": "landmark", "name": "Chichén Itzá", "source_name": "Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia", "source_url": "https://lugares.inah.gob.mx/es/node/4335", "summary_ko": "Chichén Itzá는 Yucatán의 대표 Maya 도시 유적으로, 건축·종교·정치·교역의 장기 문화유산을 보여주는 국가적 상징 공간이다.", "summary_en": "Chichén Itzá is a major Maya archaeological city in Yucatán and a national landmark for the long history of architecture, religion, politics and exchange.", "summary_es": "Chichén Itzá es una gran ciudad arqueológica maya de Yucatán y un referente nacional de la historia de arquitectura, religión, política e intercambio.", "summary": "Chichén Itzá는 Yucatán의 대표 Maya 도시 유적으로, 건축·종교·정치·교역의 장기 문화유산을 보여주는 국가적 상징 공간이다." }, { "category": "culture", "name": "Museo Nacional de Antropología", "source_name": "Museo Nacional de Antropología, INAH", "source_url": "https://mna.inah.gob.mx/index.php/en/", "summary_ko": "Mexico City의 Museo Nacional de Antropología는 멕시코의 주요 고고학·민족지 컬렉션을 보존·연구·전시하는 국가 문화기관이다.", "summary_en": "The Museo Nacional de Antropología in Mexico City is a national cultural institution dedicated to preserving, researching and presenting major archaeological and ethnographic collections.", "summary_es": "El Museo Nacional de Antropología de Ciudad de México es una institución cultural nacional dedicada a conservar, investigar y presentar importantes colecciones arqueológicas y etnográficas.", "summary": "Mexico City의 Museo Nacional de Antropología는 멕시코의 주요 고고학·민족지 컬렉션을 보존·연구·전시하는 국가 문화기관이다." }, { "category": "education", "name": "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México", "source_name": "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México", "source_url": "https://www.unam.mx/acerca-de-la-unam", "summary_ko": "UNAM은 교육·연구·문화 기능을 전국적으로 연결하는 멕시코의 대표 공공대학이자 연구기관이다.", "summary_en": "UNAM is one of Mexico’s defining public universities and research institutions, linking higher education, research and cultural activity across the country.", "summary_es": "La UNAM es una de las instituciones públicas de educación e investigación más representativas de México y conecta formación superior, investigación y cultura en todo el país.", "summary": "UNAM은 교육·연구·문화 기능을 전국적으로 연결하는 멕시코의 대표 공공대학이자 연구기관이다." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Puerto de Veracruz", "source_name": "Administración del Sistema Portuario Nacional Veracruz", "source_url": "https://www.puertodeveracruz.com.mx/", "summary_ko": "Puerto de Veracruz는 Gulf Coast의 해상물류와 대외무역을 연결하는 멕시코의 주요 항만 거점이다.", "summary_en": "The Port of Veracruz is a major Gulf Coast maritime hub linking Mexico’s domestic logistics system with international trade.", "summary_es": "El Puerto de Veracruz es un gran nodo marítimo de la costa del Golfo que conecta la logística nacional de México con el comercio internacional.", "summary": "Puerto de Veracruz는 Gulf Coast의 해상물류와 대외무역을 연결하는 멕시코의 주요 항만 거점이다." }, { "category": "airport", "name": "Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez Ciudad de México", "source_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México", "source_url": "https://www.aicm.com.mx/", "summary_ko": "Mexico City의 주요 국제공항은 국내외 항공교통을 연결하는 국가적 교통 거점이며 수도권의 이동체계에서 핵심 역할을 한다.", "summary_en": "Mexico City’s main international airport is a national aviation hub linking domestic and international travel and serving a central role in the capital region’s transport system.", "summary_es": "El principal aeropuerto internacional de Ciudad de México es un nodo nacional de aviación que conecta viajes nacionales e internacionales y ocupa un papel central en el transporte metropolitano.", "summary": "Mexico City의 주요 국제공항은 국내외 항공교통을 연결하는 국가적 교통 거점이며 수도권의 이동체계에서 핵심 역할을 한다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 30.5634109273061, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 34.3868003324753, "change": -3.823389405169202, "change_pct": -11.118770482284004 }, { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1353338023059.52, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 945027051109.809, "change": 408310971949.71106, "change_pct": 43.206273457485054 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 2.673, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 2.646, "change": 0.027000000000000135, "change_pct": 1.0204081632653113 }, { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 131946900, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "2000", "first_value": 98625552, "change": 33321348, "change_pct": 33.785715085275264 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.845410422087282, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.845410422087282, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 34.365, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 34.365, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "주택", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": -1.26540554844328, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": -1.26540554844328, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "교육", "topic": "education", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 6, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 5790.517575, "unit": "", "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 5790.517575, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 127.1621, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 127.1621, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 30.5634109273061, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1353338023059.52, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.673, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 131946900, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country", "value": -1.26540554844328, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "교육", "value": 6, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 30.988479521483, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1345779005031.98, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.678, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 130861007, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 34.365, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.4707165626052, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1327845439047.71, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.765, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 129739759, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.1638305146891, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1287835026633.04, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.256, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 128613117, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 31.9695289911386, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1241768434190.09, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.019, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 127648148, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 0.845410422087282, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 30.9999803863186, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1170944075330.45, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.44, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 126799054, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 31.8382961469653, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1277682078136.65, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.477, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 125762982, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.043865451756, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1282719194726.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.275, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 124573711, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 31.958684665724, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1257912134548.83, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.419, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 123400057, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 30.6167913885108, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1234800029897.25, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.853, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 122251351, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 30.8402536108172, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1213294467653.78, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.311, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 121072306, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 31.9175541245121, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1181370028573.8, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.819, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 119784261, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.1682751220869, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1152513808415.91, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.921, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 118343573, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.0963424850396, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1142776194745.57, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 4.892, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 116818208, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.823102211647, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1103564231719.43, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.175, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 115243504, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.5394870488458, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1066822388040.15, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.303, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 113623895, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 31.9993138919842, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1016298775542.76, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 5.356, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 111999721, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.8480623902362, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1084575522256.88, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.874, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 110374288, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.0245019460578, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1074439987400.41, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.628, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 108774360, "unit": "persons" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.3856666700872, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1052569034983.79, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.566, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 107253666, "unit": "persons" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Unemployment rate" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MEX/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "metric": "Preprimary education, duration (years)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "metric": "Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "metric": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13777_pc_dynamic_worldbank_st_int_rcpt_xp_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNDP Human Development Data Center", "source_url": "https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2025_HDR/HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv", "dataset_key": "research_13624_life_expectancy_at_birth", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.COAL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13800_pc_dynamic_worldbank_gb_xpd_rsdv_gd_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.ALC.PCAP.LI?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13858_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_alc_pcap_li", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GE.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13723_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_ge_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13783_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_ngas_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2023&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_handoff_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_fro", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13739_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tm_val_mrch_rs_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13776_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_gd_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13829_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_nucl_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F110.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13328_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_educat", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.ENDOFPRIM.MAT&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13319_administration_of_a_nationally-representative_learning_assessment_at_t", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13664_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_cmcp_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13797_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_pvtd_ch_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.PETR.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13867_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_petr_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13693_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_enrr", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TX.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13804_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tx_val_tran_zs_wt", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13840_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_use_pcap_kg_oe", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13327_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.SEC.DURS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13834_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_sec_durs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BX.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13861_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bx_gsr_cmcp_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.USE.COMM.CL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13632_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_use_comm_cl_zs", "metric": "Mexico", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "멕시코는 인구가 꾸준히 증가하는 가운데 실질 생산, 실업률, 산업 비중이 서로 다른 속도로 움직여 온 국가다. 장기 시계열을 함께 보면 금융위기와 팬데믹 충격, 노동시장 회복, 산업구조 재조정이 각기 다른 시점에 나타난다. 인구 증가는 가장 일관된 장기 흐름이다 멕시코 인구는 연결된 장기 시계열 전체에서 꾸준히 증가한다. 경제적 충격이 있었던 시기에도 국가 전체 인구 규모는 계속 확대된다. 다만 전국 합계는 Mexico City, 북부 산업도시, 중앙고원, Gulf Coast와 남동부 지역의 서로 다른 이동·성장 패턴을 하나로 묶은 값이다. 실질 GDP는 충격과 회복을 반복하며 장기적으로 확대됐다 실질 GDP는 초반 약세 이후 장기 성장으로 전환하지만 금융위기와 팬데믹 시기에 뚜렷한 감소가 나타난다. 이후 다시 성장 흐름으로 돌아서며 생산 규모와 노동시장 상태가 항상 같은 속도로 움직이지 않는다는 점을 보여준다. 실업률은 위기 시기에 크게 높아졌다가 다시 낮아졌다 실업률은 금융위기 무렵 가장 높은 구간을 형성한 뒤 장기간 낮아졌다. 팬데믹 시기 다시 상승했지만 이후 빠르게 낮아져 최근에는 장기 시계열의 낮은 구간에 있다. GDP와 실업률을 함께 보면 경기 충격과 노동시장 회복의 시점이 서로 다를 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 산업 비중은 장기적으로 약해졌지만 중간 반등도 있었다 산업 부가가치 비중은 초반보다 최근이 낮고, 금융위기 이후 여러 차례 회복과 재하락을 반복한다. 이 지표는 산업 생산액 자체가 아니라 경제 전체에서 산업이 차지하는 상대적 비중을 보여주므로 실질 GDP와 구분해서 해석해야 한다. 역사·문화·교통 인프라가 국가 구조의 배경을 만든다 혁명과 헌법, 석유산업 재편, 대형 지진과 재난대응 체계, 고고학·문화기관, 항만·공항과 최근 철도 인프라는 멕시코의 장기 국가 구조를 설명하는 중요한 배경이다. 최근 국제 스포츠 행사와 광역 교통투자는 최신 통계 범위 이후에도 국가의 도시·관광·교통 시간축이 계속 확장되고 있음을 보여준다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)WORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWORLD_BANK · PopulationWorld Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank · Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by CountryWorld Bank API · Preprimary education, duration (years)World Bank API · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · MexicoUNDP Human Development Data Center · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoUNESCO Institute for Statistics · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoUNESCO Institute for Statistics · MexicoUNESCO Institute for Statistics · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoUNESCO Institute for Statistics · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoUNESCO Institute for Statistics · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · MexicoWorld Bank · Mexico FAQ 멕시코 인구는 장기적으로 어떤 방향인가요? 연결된 국가 시계열에서는 꾸준한 증가가 가장 분명하다. 지역별 성장 속도와 이동 패턴은 전국 평균과 다를 수 있다. 실질 GDP와 실업률은 항상 반대로 움직이나요? 그렇지 않다. 같은 충격에 반응하더라도 생산과 고용의 회복 시점은 달라질 수 있어 두 지표를 별도로 봐야 한다. 단일 시점만 있는 지표도 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 그렇게 보지 않는다. 단일 관측은 해당 시기의 구조를 보여주는 스냅샷으로 사용하고 추가 관측이 확보되기 전에는 장기 방향을 추정하지 않는다. 멕시코의 장기 변화는 꾸준한 인구 증가 위에 생산, 실업률, 산업구조가 서로 다른 속도로 움직인 과정이다. 역사·문화·교통·재난대응의 주요 사건을 함께 보면 숫자만으로는 드러나지 않는 국가 변화의 배경까지 연결할 수 있다." }