{ "contract": "GMI_DATALAB_PUBLIC_EXPORT_V1", "report_id": "RH-334534501426715C", "region_id": "KOR", "language": "ko", "title": "Korea, Rep. 인구·경제·고용 변화와 주요 사건 | 데이터랩", "url": "https://greenblog.co.kr/data-report/%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c%eb%af%bc%ea%b5%ad-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%a9-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%c2%b7%ea%b3%a0%ec%9a%a9%c2%b7%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85%c2%b7%ec%a3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-2/", "region": { "region_key": "kor", "region_id": "KOR", "region_name": "Korea, Rep.", "geo_level": "country" }, "region_profile": [ { "label": "행정 수준", "value": "국가" }, { "label": "주도·수도", "value": "Seoul" }, { "label": "하위 행정구역", "value": "17 first-tier administrative divisions" }, { "label": "수도", "value": "Seoul" }, { "label": "최신 인구", "value": "51.68M" }, { "label": "추적 지표", "value": "10" }, { "label": "관측 기간", "value": "1986–2025" } ], "coverage": { "period_start": "1986", "period_end": "2025" }, "template_id": "policy_milestones", "metrics": [ { "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "1986", "value": 34.6200511610533 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 35.6576005366212 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 36.3438396330546 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 35.9450970192445 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 36.1096033817 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 36.9714707944996 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 35.7668726220808 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 36.0849052258299 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 36.2005015109224 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 36.5279327959599 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 35.4648103347904 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 35.3413547141669 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 35.0799920041222 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 34.2716720605648 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 34.4229063389868 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 33.0800816843361 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 32.6882805185377 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 32.9945976929668 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 34.6033711629612 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 34.0824608322854 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 33.5291229527825 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 33.4934744112004 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 32.5801769931808 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 33.0718219588777 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 34.4083287071276 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 34.8688946576209 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 34.7007966708538 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 35.1987111905484 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 35.0245177739824 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 35.113231110723 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 35.226493712639 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 35.6298842658067 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 34.9767074768513 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 33.6464921028153 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 33.3563261777639 }, { 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"period": "1991", "value": 459750289581.251 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 488951752176.177 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 523152547993.21 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 572181545647.577 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 627888532992.027 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 678059525601.662 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 720656531307.353 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 685063811513.859 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 764649475913.54 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 835011437852.054 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 874473540684.493 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 942192762521.074 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 971162614185.718 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 1021504157422.6 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 1066023726231.41 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 1121936729365.41 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 1187479862374.9 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 1223156560996.14 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 1233184753860.86 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 1319281537670.41 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 1367937063745.25 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 1402787524457.73 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 1448958816285.78 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 1495538208413.16 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 1539212301135.55 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 1588028842393.05 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 1642548917819.59 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 1694718171579.25 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 1733930596323.25 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 1721788880530.99 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 1801214449834.76 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 1850343736945.76 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 1879634949821.72 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 1917295522781.86 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 1936603041534.49 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 277808988270.135, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1936603041534.49, "change": 1658794053264.355, "change_pct": 597.0987704873617 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "label": "인구", "topic": "population", "unit": "persons", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "observations": [ { "period": "1986", "value": 41213674 }, { "period": "1987", "value": 41621690 }, { "period": "1988", "value": 42031247 }, { "period": "1989", "value": 42449038 }, { "period": "1990", "value": 42869283 }, { "period": "1991", "value": 43295704 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 43747962 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 44194628 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 44641540 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 45092991 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 45524681 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 45953580 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 46286503 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 46616677 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 47008111 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 47370164 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 47644736 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 47892330 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 48082519 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 48184561 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 48438292 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 48683638 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 49054708 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 49307835 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 49554112 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 49936638 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 50199853 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 50428893 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 50746659 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 51014947 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 51217803 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 51361911 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 51585058 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 51764822 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 51836239 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 51769539 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 51672569 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 51712619 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 51751065 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 51684564 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 41213674, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 51684564, "change": 10470890, "change_pct": 25.40634935871041 } }, { "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "label": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "unit": "percent", "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "observations": [ { "period": "1991", "value": 2.407 }, { "period": "1992", "value": 2.513 }, { "period": "1993", "value": 2.878 }, { "period": "1994", "value": 2.476 }, { "period": "1995", "value": 2.063 }, { "period": "1996", "value": 2.048 }, { "period": "1997", "value": 2.608 }, { "period": "1998", "value": 6.963 }, { "period": "1999", "value": 6.342 }, { "period": "2000", "value": 4.063 }, { "period": "2001", "value": 3.699 }, { "period": "2002", "value": 3.046 }, { "period": "2003", "value": 3.348 }, { "period": "2004", "value": 3.42 }, { "period": "2005", "value": 3.482 }, { "period": "2006", "value": 3.254 }, { "period": "2007", "value": 3.013 }, { "period": "2008", "value": 2.959 }, { "period": "2009", "value": 3.363 }, { "period": "2010", "value": 3.324 }, { "period": "2011", "value": 2.992 }, { "period": "2012", "value": 2.812 }, { "period": "2013", "value": 3.067 }, { "period": "2014", "value": 3.082 }, { "period": "2015", "value": 3.546 }, { "period": "2016", "value": 3.65 }, { "period": "2017", "value": 3.653 }, { "period": "2018", "value": 3.824 }, { "period": "2019", "value": 3.746 }, { "period": "2020", "value": 3.931 }, { "period": "2021", "value": 3.639 }, { "period": "2022", "value": 2.857 }, { "period": "2023", "value": 2.675 }, { "period": "2024", "value": 2.784 }, { "period": "2025", "value": 2.683 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "1991", "first_value": 2.407, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 2.683, "change": 0.2759999999999998, "change_pct": 11.466555878687155 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "label": "소득", "topic": "income", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "observations": [ { "period": "2021", "value": 0.000372073749486592 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.000372073749486592, "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.000372073749486592, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "label": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "unit": "", "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 30.454 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 30.454, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 30.454, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "label": "주택", "topic": "housing", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 0.189771346172336 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 0.189771346172336, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 0.189771346172336, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "label": "교육", "topic": "education", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2025", "value": 6 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 6, "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "label": "산업", "topic": "industry", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2018", "value": 20198.71197 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 20198.71197, "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 20198.71197, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } }, { "metric_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "label": "항만", "topic": "transport", "unit": "", "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "observations": [ { "period": "2024", "value": 108.9626 } ], "summary": { "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 108.9626, "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 108.9626, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } } ], "timeline": [ { "period": "1987", "year": "1987", "month": "", "label": "1987", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.6576005366212, "previous_value": 34.6200511610533, "delta": 1.037549375567906, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 313624703636.085, "previous_value": 277808988270.135, "delta": 35815715365.95001, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.063, "previous_value": 2.476, "delta": -0.4129999999999998, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "1996", "year": "1996", "month": "", "label": "1996", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.4648103347904, "previous_value": 36.5279327959599, "delta": -1.063122461169499, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 685063811513.859, "previous_value": 720656531307.353, "delta": -35592719793.49402, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 46286503, "previous_value": 45953580, "delta": 332923, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.963, 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 46616677, "previous_value": 46286503, "delta": 330174, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 6.342, "previous_value": 6.963, "delta": -0.6210000000000004, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2000", "year": "2000", "month": "", "label": "2000", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 34.4229063389868, "previous_value": 34.2716720605648, "delta": 0.15123427842199533, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 835011437852.054, "previous_value": 764649475913.54, "delta": 70361961938.51392, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 47008111, "previous_value": 46616677, "delta": 391434, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 4.063, "previous_value": 6.342, "delta": -2.279, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2001", "year": "2001", "month": "", "label": "2001", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.0800816843361, "previous_value": 34.4229063389868, "delta": -1.3428246546506983, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 874473540684.493, "previous_value": 835011437852.054, "delta": 39462102832.43909, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 47370164, "previous_value": 47008111, "delta": 362053, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.699, "previous_value": 4.063, "delta": -0.3639999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "airport", "source_name": "Incheon International Airport Corporation", "source_url": "https://www.airport.kr/co_ko/768/subview.do", "event_title_ko": "Incheon International Airport 개항", "event_text_ko": "2001년 3월 Incheon International Airport가 개항하며 수도권의 국제 항공 관문이 새 체계로 전환됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "대한민국 국제항공망과 수도권 교통체계의 중요한 전환점이다.", "event_significance_ko": "새로운 국가 항공 관문이 형성됐다는 점에서 장기 지역 히스토리의 핵심 인프라 사건이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Seoul·Incheon과 수도권을 세계 항공망에 연결하는 핵심 거점이다.", "event_title_en": "Incheon International Airport opened", "event_text_en": "Incheon International Airport opened in March 2001, creating a new international aviation gateway for the capital region.", "event_summary_en": "A major turning point in South Korea’s international aviation and capital-region transport system.", "event_significance_en": "It is a major infrastructure milestone because a new national aviation gateway became operational.", "event_regional_context_en": "It links Seoul, Incheon and the capital region with global aviation networks.", "event_title_es": "Abrió Incheon International Airport", "event_text_es": "Incheon International Airport abrió en marzo de 2001 y creó una nueva puerta aérea internacional para la región capital.", "event_summary_es": "Un gran punto de giro de la aviación internacional y del transporte de la región capital.", "event_significance_es": "Es un gran hito de infraestructura porque comenzó a operar una nueva puerta aérea nacional.", "event_regional_context_es": "Conecta Seoul, Incheon y la región capital con redes aéreas mundiales.", "event_title": "Incheon International Airport 개항", "event_text": "2001년 3월 Incheon International Airport가 개항하며 수도권의 국제 항공 관문이 새 체계로 전환됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2002", "year": "2002", "month": "", "label": "2002", "branches": [ { 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.046, "previous_value": 3.699, "delta": -0.653, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2003", "year": "2003", "month": "", "label": "2003", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 32.9945976929668, "previous_value": 32.6882805185377, "delta": 0.3063171744290969, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 971162614185.718, "previous_value": 942192762521.074, "delta": 28969851664.644043, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 47892330, "previous_value": 47644736, "delta": 247594, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.348, "previous_value": 3.046, "delta": 0.30200000000000005, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2004", "year": "2004", "month": "", "label": "2004", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 34.6033711629612, "previous_value": 32.9945976929668, "delta": 1.6087734699944036, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1021504157422.6, "previous_value": 971162614185.718, "delta": 50341543236.88196, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 48082519, "previous_value": 47892330, "delta": 190189, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.42, "previous_value": 3.348, "delta": 0.07200000000000006, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "transport", "source_name": "Korea Railroad Corporation", "source_url": "https://info.korail.com/info/contents.do?key=717", "event_title_ko": "KTX 고속철도 운행 시작", "event_text_ko": "2004년 4월 KTX가 운행을 시작하며 Seoul과 주요 지역 도시 사이의 장거리 철도 이동체계가 바뀌었다.", "event_summary_ko": "수도권과 주요 지역도시를 연결하는 국가 철도망의 대표적인 구조 변화다.", "event_significance_ko": "도시 간 접근성과 이동체계를 바꾼 인프라 이정표지만 연간 경제지표 변화 전체를 설명하지는 않는다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "Seoul·Daejeon·Daegu·Busan 등 주요 도시축과 직접 연결된다.", "event_title_en": "KTX high-speed rail service began", "event_text_en": "KTX service began in April 2004, introducing high-speed rail connections between Seoul and major regional cities.", "event_summary_en": "A major structural change in the national rail network connecting the capital region with regional cities.", "event_significance_en": "It changed intercity accessibility, but it does not by itself explain annual economic indicators.", "event_regional_context_en": "It directly connects major urban corridors including Seoul, Daejeon, Daegu and Busan.", "event_title_es": "Comenzó el servicio ferroviario de alta velocidad KTX", "event_text_es": "El servicio KTX comenzó en abril de 2004 e introdujo conexiones ferroviarias de alta velocidad entre Seoul y grandes ciudades regionales.", "event_summary_es": "Un gran cambio estructural de la red ferroviaria nacional que conecta la región capital con ciudades regionales.", "event_significance_es": "Cambió la accesibilidad interurbana, pero no explica por sí solo los indicadores económicos anuales.", "event_regional_context_es": "Conecta directamente grandes corredores urbanos como Seoul, Daejeon, Daegu y Busan.", "event_title": "KTX 고속철도 운행 시작", "event_text": "2004년 4월 KTX가 운행을 시작하며 Seoul과 주요 지역 도시 사이의 장거리 철도 이동체계가 바뀌었다." } ] }, { "period": "2005", "year": "2005", "month": "", "label": "2005", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 34.0824608322854, "previous_value": 34.6033711629612, "delta": -0.5209103306758038, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": 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"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "year": "2006", "month": "", "label": "2006", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.5291229527825, "previous_value": 34.0824608322854, "delta": -0.553337879502898, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1121936729365.41, "previous_value": 1066023726231.41, "delta": 55913003133.99988, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": 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"source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1187479862374.9, "previous_value": 1121936729365.41, "delta": 65543133009.48999, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 48683638, "previous_value": 48438292, "delta": 245346, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 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"statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 49936638, "previous_value": 49554112, "delta": 382526, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.992, "previous_value": 3.324, "delta": -0.33199999999999985, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "year": "2012", "month": "", "label": "2012", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 34.7007966708538, "previous_value": 34.8688946576209, "delta": -0.1680979867671013, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1402787524457.73, "previous_value": 1367937063745.25, "delta": 34850460712.47998, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 50199853, "previous_value": 49936638, "delta": 263215, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.812, "previous_value": 2.992, "delta": -0.18000000000000016, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Republic of Korea Policy Briefing", "source_url": "https://www.korea.kr/news/issueQAView.do?newsId=148732574", "event_title_ko": "온실가스 배출권거래제 법적 기반 마련", "event_text_ko": "2012년 온실가스 배출권의 할당 및 거래에 관한 법률이 국회를 통과해 2015년 시행을 위한 제도적 기반이 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "배출량을 시장기반 방식으로 관리하는 국가 제도가 법제화된 환경정책 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "2015년 배출권거래제 시행으로 이어지는 제도적 출발점이다. 직접적인 산업효과는 별도 평가가 필요하다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "전국 제도이지만 에너지·산업구조와 사업장 구성은 지역마다 다르다.", "event_title_en": "Legal framework for emissions trading established", "event_text_en": "In 2012, legislation establishing South Korea’s greenhouse-gas emissions trading framework passed, creating the legal basis for implementation in 2015.", "event_summary_en": "An environmental-policy milestone establishing a national market-based framework for greenhouse-gas emissions.", "event_significance_en": "It is the institutional starting point for the 2015 system, while direct industrial effects require separate evaluation.", "event_regional_context_en": "The framework is national, while energy systems and industrial structures differ by region.", "event_title_es": "Se estableció el marco legal del comercio de emisiones", "event_text_es": "En 2012 se aprobó la legislación que estableció el marco surcoreano de comercio de emisiones y creó la base legal para su aplicación en 2015.", "event_summary_es": "Un hito de política ambiental que estableció un marco nacional basado en mercado para las emisiones.", "event_significance_es": "Es el punto institucional de partida del sistema de 2015 y los efectos industriales requieren evaluación separada.", "event_regional_context_es": "El marco es nacional, mientras los sistemas energéticos y la estructura industrial difieren por región.", "event_title": "온실가스 배출권거래제 법적 기반 마련", "event_text": "2012년 온실가스 배출권의 할당 및 거래에 관한 법률이 국회를 통과해 2015년 시행을 위한 제도적 기반이 마련됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2013", "year": "2013", "month": "", "label": "2013", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.1987111905484, "previous_value": 34.7007966708538, "delta": 0.49791451969460354, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1448958816285.78, "previous_value": 1402787524457.73, "delta": 46171291828.05005, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 50428893, "previous_value": 50199853, "delta": 229040, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.067, "previous_value": 2.812, "delta": 0.25500000000000034, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "year": "2014", "month": "", "label": "2014", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.0245177739824, "previous_value": 35.1987111905484, "delta": -0.1741934165659984, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1495538208413.16, "previous_value": 1448958816285.78, "delta": 46579392127.37988, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 50746659, "previous_value": 50428893, "delta": 317766, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.082, "previous_value": 3.067, "delta": 0.01499999999999968, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "year": "2015", "month": "", "label": "2015", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.113231110723, "previous_value": 35.0245177739824, "delta": 0.08871333674059656, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1539212301135.55, "previous_value": 1495538208413.16, "delta": 43674092722.39014, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51014947, "previous_value": 50746659, "delta": 268288, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.546, "previous_value": 3.082, "delta": 0.46399999999999997, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Republic of Korea Policy Briefing", "source_url": "https://www.korea.kr/policy/pressReleaseView.do?newsId=156025792", "event_title_ko": "국가 온실가스 배출권 거래시장 개장", "event_text_ko": "2015년 1월 온실가스 배출권 거래시장이 개장하며 배출권거래제가 실제 시장 운영 단계로 들어갔다.", "event_summary_ko": "2012년 법제화된 제도가 실제 거래시장으로 전환된 시행 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "환경정책이 법률 단계에서 실제 시장운영으로 넘어간 중요한 산업·환경정책 시점이다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "적용 사업장과 산업구조가 지역마다 달라 지역별 산업 맥락과 함께 보는 것이 중요하다.", "event_title_en": "National emissions trading market opened", "event_text_en": "South Korea’s greenhouse-gas emissions trading market opened in January 2015, moving the system into active market operation.", "event_summary_en": "The implementation milestone where the legal framework moved into an operating market.", "event_significance_en": "It marks the transition from legislation to operating market infrastructure.", "event_regional_context_en": "Covered facilities and industry structure vary by region, making local industrial context important.", "event_title_es": "Abrió el mercado nacional de comercio de emisiones", "event_text_es": "El mercado surcoreano de comercio de emisiones abrió en enero de 2015 y llevó el sistema a la fase de operación real.", "event_summary_es": "El hito de aplicación en el que el marco legal pasó a un mercado operativo.", "event_significance_es": "Marca el paso de la legislación a una infraestructura de mercado operativa.", "event_regional_context_es": "Las instalaciones cubiertas y la estructura industrial varían por región.", "event_title": "국가 온실가스 배출권 거래시장 개장", "event_text": "2015년 1월 온실가스 배출권 거래시장이 개장하며 배출권거래제가 실제 시장 운영 단계로 들어갔다." } ] }, { "period": "2016", "year": "2016", "month": "", "label": "2016", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.226493712639, "previous_value": 35.113231110723, "delta": 0.11326260191599857, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1588028842393.05, "previous_value": 1539212301135.55, "delta": 48816541257.5, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51217803, "previous_value": 51014947, "delta": 202856, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.65, "previous_value": 3.546, "delta": 0.10400000000000009, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "year": "2017", "month": "", "label": "2017", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 35.6298842658067, "previous_value": 35.226493712639, "delta": 0.40339055316770356, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1642548917819.59, "previous_value": 1588028842393.05, "delta": 54520075426.54004, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51361911, "previous_value": 51217803, "delta": 144108, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.653, "previous_value": 3.65, "delta": 0.0030000000000001137, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "year": "2018", "month": "", "label": "2018", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 34.9767074768513, "previous_value": 35.6298842658067, "delta": -0.653176788955399, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1694718171579.25, "previous_value": 1642548917819.59, "delta": 52169253759.65991, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51585058, "previous_value": 51361911, "delta": 223147, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.824, "previous_value": 3.653, "delta": 0.17099999999999982, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "sports", "source_name": "Korea.net", "source_url": "https://www.korea.net/Government/Current-Affairs/International-Events?affairId=592", "event_title_ko": "PyeongChang Winter Olympics 개최", "event_text_ko": "2018년 Gangwon의 PyeongChang과 인근 지역에서 동계올림픽이 열리며 국제 스포츠·관광·교통 인프라가 집중적으로 활용됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "Gangwon 지역과 국가 교통·관광 인프라가 국제적 규모의 행사에 활용된 주요 지역 사건이다.", "event_significance_ko": "지역 인프라와 관광·스포츠 기능을 이해하는 데 중요하지만 경제지표의 직접 원인으로 보지 않는다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "PyeongChang·Gangneung 등 Gangwon 지역과 직접 연결된다.", "event_title_en": "PyeongChang Winter Olympics were held", "event_text_en": "The 2018 Winter Olympics were held in PyeongChang and nearby Gangwon areas, drawing attention to sports, tourism and transport infrastructure.", "event_summary_en": "A major regional event that placed Gangwon and national transport and visitor infrastructure on an international stage.", "event_significance_en": "It is important for regional infrastructure and tourism context, but not treated as a direct cause of annual economic indicators.", "event_regional_context_en": "It is directly tied to locations in Gangwon including PyeongChang and Gangneung.", "event_title_es": "Se celebraron los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de PyeongChang", "event_text_es": "Los Juegos de 2018 se celebraron en PyeongChang y zonas cercanas de Gangwon, con atención sobre deporte, turismo y transporte.", "event_summary_es": "Un gran acontecimiento regional que situó Gangwon y la infraestructura nacional en un escenario internacional.", "event_significance_es": "Es importante para el contexto regional, pero no se trata como causa directa de indicadores económicos.", "event_regional_context_es": "Está directamente ligado a zonas de Gangwon como PyeongChang y Gangneung.", "event_title": "PyeongChang Winter Olympics 개최", "event_text": "2018년 Gangwon의 PyeongChang과 인근 지역에서 동계올림픽이 열리며 국제 스포츠·관광·교통 인프라가 집중적으로 활용됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2019", "year": "2019", "month": "", "label": "2019", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.6464921028153, "previous_value": 34.9767074768513, "delta": -1.3302153740360012, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1733930596323.25, "previous_value": 1694718171579.25, "delta": 39212424744, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51764822, "previous_value": 51585058, "delta": 179764, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.746, "previous_value": 3.824, "delta": -0.07799999999999985, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "year": "2020", "month": "", "label": "2020", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.3563261777639, "previous_value": 33.6464921028153, "delta": -0.29016592505140437, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1721788880530.99, "previous_value": 1733930596323.25, "delta": -12141715792.26001, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51836239, "previous_value": 51764822, "delta": 71417, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.931, "previous_value": 3.746, "delta": 0.18500000000000005, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "health", "source_name": "Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency", "source_url": "https://kdca.go.kr/eng/4383/subview.do", "event_title_ko": "COVID-19 전국 대응 확대", "event_text_ko": "2020년 COVID-19 확산에 대응해 공중보건 조치가 확대되며 이동·근무·교육·사업활동에 광범위한 변화가 나타났다.", "event_summary_ko": "보건위기와 경제·고용 충격이 같은 해에 나타난 최근사의 핵심 전환점이다.", "event_significance_ko": "2020년 GDP가 전년보다 낮아지고 실업률이 높아져 장기 시계열에서도 뚜렷한 단절이 나타난다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "영향은 전국적이었지만 지역별 보건·산업·관광 구조에 따라 경험과 회복 속도는 달랐다.", "event_title_en": "Nationwide COVID-19 response expanded", "event_text_en": "In 2020, public-health measures expanded in response to COVID-19, changing travel, work, education and business activity nationwide.", "event_summary_en": "A major recent turning point where a public-health emergency coincides with a clear output and labor shock.", "event_significance_en": "Real GDP falls from the prior year and unemployment rises in 2020, creating a clear break in the long record.", "event_regional_context_en": "The shock was nationwide, but health conditions, industry mix and recovery paths differed by region.", "event_title_es": "Se amplió la respuesta nacional frente a COVID-19", "event_text_es": "En 2020, las medidas sanitarias frente a COVID-19 se ampliaron y cambiaron viajes, trabajo, educación y actividad empresarial.", "event_summary_es": "Un gran punto de giro reciente en el que una emergencia sanitaria coincide con un claro choque económico.", "event_significance_es": "El PIB real cae frente al año anterior y el desempleo sube en 2020, creando una clara ruptura.", "event_regional_context_es": "El choque fue nacional, pero las condiciones sanitarias, la estructura industrial y la recuperación variaron por región.", "event_title": "COVID-19 전국 대응 확대", "event_text": "2020년 COVID-19 확산에 대응해 공중보건 조치가 확대되며 이동·근무·교육·사업활동에 광범위한 변화가 나타났다." } ] }, { "period": "2021", "year": "2021", "month": "", "label": "2021", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.152604676808, "previous_value": 33.3563261777639, "delta": -0.20372150095590058, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1801214449834.76, "previous_value": 1721788880530.99, "delta": 79425569303.77002, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51769539, "previous_value": 51836239, "delta": -66700, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 3.639, "previous_value": 3.931, "delta": -0.29200000000000026, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "context_event", "topic": "policy", "source_name": "Korean Law Information Center", "source_url": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=235581", "event_title_ko": "탄소중립·녹색성장 기본법 제정", "event_text_ko": "2021년 탄소중립·녹색성장 기본법이 제정돼 온실가스 감축과 탄소중립 전환을 위한 국가 법체계가 마련됐다.", "event_summary_ko": "장기 기후·에너지·산업 전환 방향을 법률 체계로 명시한 환경정책 이정표다.", "event_significance_ko": "중장기 감축목표와 부문별 이행 체계를 법률 수준에서 다룬다는 점에서 중요하다.", "event_regional_context_ko": "산업·발전·건물·수송 구조가 지역마다 달라 실제 전환 경로도 지역별로 다를 수 있다.", "event_title_en": "Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth Framework Act enacted", "event_text_en": "In 2021, the carbon-neutrality and green-growth framework law was enacted, establishing a national legal framework for emissions reduction and carbon neutrality.", "event_summary_en": "A major environmental-policy milestone placing long-term climate, energy and industrial transition within a national legal framework.", "event_significance_en": "It is significant because long-term emissions goals and sectoral implementation structures became part of national law.", "event_regional_context_en": "Industry, power, buildings and transport differ by region, so transition pathways can vary geographically.", "event_title_es": "Se promulgó la ley marco de neutralidad de carbono y crecimiento verde", "event_text_es": "En 2021 se promulgó la ley marco de neutralidad de carbono y crecimiento verde y se creó un marco legal nacional para reducción de emisiones.", "event_summary_es": "Un gran hito de política ambiental que situó la transición climática, energética e industrial dentro de un marco legal nacional.", "event_significance_es": "Es importante porque los objetivos de reducción y las estructuras sectoriales pasaron a formar parte de la ley nacional.", "event_regional_context_es": "Industria, generación, edificios y transporte difieren por región, por lo que las trayectorias también pueden variar.", "event_title": "탄소중립·녹색성장 기본법 제정", "event_text": "2021년 탄소중립·녹색성장 기본법이 제정돼 온실가스 감축과 탄소중립 전환을 위한 국가 법체계가 마련됐다." } ] }, { "period": "2022", "year": "2022", "month": "", "label": "2022", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 32.5112580507246, "previous_value": 33.152604676808, "delta": -0.6413466260833971, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1850343736945.76, "previous_value": 1801214449834.76, "delta": 49129287111, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51672569, "previous_value": 51769539, "delta": -96970, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.857, "previous_value": 3.639, "delta": -0.7819999999999996, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "year": "2023", "month": "", "label": "2023", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 32.5234690063974, "previous_value": 32.5112580507246, "delta": 0.012210955672799173, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1879634949821.72, "previous_value": 1850343736945.76, "delta": 29291212875.95996, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51712619, "previous_value": 51672569, "delta": 40050, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.675, "previous_value": 2.857, "delta": -0.18200000000000038, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "year": "2024", "month": "", "label": "2024", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 33.9025438024037, "previous_value": 32.5234690063974, "delta": 1.3790747960063001, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1917295522781.86, "previous_value": 1879634949821.72, "delta": 37660572960.14014, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51751065, "previous_value": 51712619, "delta": 38446, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.784, "previous_value": 2.675, "delta": 0.10899999999999999, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] }, { "period": "2025", "year": "2025", "month": "", "label": "2025", "branches": [ { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "industry", "metric_key": "WBH:NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "산업", "value": 34.3300820555343, "previous_value": 33.9025438024037, "delta": 0.42753825313059934, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "economy", "metric_key": "WBH:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric_label": "경제", "value": 1936603041534.49, "previous_value": 1917295522781.86, "delta": 19307518752.629883, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "population", "metric_key": "WBH:SP.POP.TOTL", "metric_label": "인구", "value": 51684564, "previous_value": 51751065, "delta": -66501, "unit": "persons", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" }, { "kind": "statistic_change", "topic": "employment", "metric_key": "WBH:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric_label": "실업률", "value": 2.683, "previous_value": 2.784, "delta": -0.10099999999999998, "unit": "percent", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "provider": "WORLD_BANK" } ] } ], "places": [ { "category": "capital", "name": "Seoul", "source_name": "Seoul Metropolitan Government", "source_url": "https://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-views/", "summary_ko": "대한민국의 수도이자 행정·금융·문화·교통 기능이 집중된 대표 대도시다.", "summary_en": "The capital of the Republic of Korea and a major center of government, finance, culture and transportation.", "summary_es": "Capital de la República de Corea y gran centro de gobierno, finanzas, cultura y transporte.", "summary": "대한민국의 수도이자 행정·금융·문화·교통 기능이 집중된 대표 대도시다." }, { "category": "port_city", "name": "Busan", "source_name": "Busan Port Authority", "source_url": "https://busanpa.com/eng/index.bpa?menuCd=DOM_000000201000000000", "summary_ko": "대한민국 남동부의 대표 항만도시로 국제 해상 물류와 도시·관광 기능이 결합된 지역 거점이다.", "summary_en": "A major southeastern port city combining international maritime logistics with large urban and visitor functions.", "summary_es": "Gran ciudad portuaria del sureste que combina logística marítima internacional con funciones urbanas y turísticas.", "summary": "대한민국 남동부의 대표 항만도시로 국제 해상 물류와 도시·관광 기능이 결합된 지역 거점이다." }, { "category": "airport", "name": "Incheon International Airport", "source_name": "Incheon International Airport Corporation", "source_url": "https://www.airport.kr/co_ko/768/subview.do", "summary_ko": "2001년 개항한 대한민국의 대표 국제공항으로 수도권과 세계 항공 네트워크를 연결하는 핵심 관문이다.", "summary_en": "South Korea’s major international airport, opened in 2001 and serving as a key gateway between the capital region and global air networks.", "summary_es": "Principal aeropuerto internacional de Corea del Sur, inaugurado en 2001 y puerta clave entre la región capital y las redes aéreas mundiales.", "summary": "2001년 개항한 대한민국의 대표 국제공항으로 수도권과 세계 항공 네트워크를 연결하는 핵심 관문이다." }, { "category": "port", "name": "Busan Port", "source_name": "Busan Port Authority", "source_url": "https://busanpa.com/index.bpa?menuCd=DOM_000000202000000000", "summary_ko": "국제 컨테이너와 해상 물류를 담당하는 대한민국의 핵심 항만으로 동북아 해운 네트워크와 연결된다.", "summary_en": "A major South Korean port for container and maritime logistics, linked to Northeast Asian shipping networks.", "summary_es": "Gran puerto surcoreano de contenedores y logística marítima conectado con las redes navieras del noreste asiático.", "summary": "국제 컨테이너와 해상 물류를 담당하는 대한민국의 핵심 항만으로 동북아 해운 네트워크와 연결된다." }, { "category": "research", "name": "KAIST", "source_name": "KAIST", "source_url": "https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/html/research/", "summary_ko": "대전에 위치한 과학기술 연구중심 대학으로 기초·응용·융합 연구와 기술 혁신의 대표 거점이다.", "summary_en": "A Daejeon-based science and technology university and a major hub for basic, applied and interdisciplinary research and innovation.", "summary_es": "Universidad de ciencia y tecnología situada en Daejeon y gran centro de investigación básica, aplicada e interdisciplinaria e innovación.", "summary": "대전에 위치한 과학기술 연구중심 대학으로 기초·응용·융합 연구와 기술 혁신의 대표 거점이다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Hallasan National Park", "source_name": "Korea Tourism Organization", "source_url": "https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/contents/contentsView.do?vcontsId=110937", "summary_ko": "제주도의 화산지형과 고도별 생태계를 대표하는 국립공원으로 자연·관광 구조를 이해하는 주요 거점이다.", "summary_en": "A Jeju national park centered on Hallasan’s volcanic landscape and elevation-dependent ecosystems, and a major natural and visitor destination.", "summary_es": "Parque nacional de Jeju centrado en el paisaje volcánico de Hallasan y sus ecosistemas por altitud, además de un importante destino natural y turístico.", "summary": "제주도의 화산지형과 고도별 생태계를 대표하는 국립공원으로 자연·관광 구조를 이해하는 주요 거점이다." }, { "category": "nature", "name": "Seoraksan National Park", "source_name": "Korea Tourism Organization", "source_url": "https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/contents/contentsView.do?vcontsId=110699", "summary_ko": "강원 지역의 산악·계곡·폭포·생태 경관을 대표하는 국립공원으로 수도권·동해안과 다른 자연환경을 보여준다.", "summary_en": "A Gangwon mountain park known for peaks, valleys, waterfalls and ecological landscapes distinct from the country’s metropolitan areas.", "summary_es": "Parque montañoso de Gangwon conocido por picos, valles, cascadas y paisajes ecológicos distintos de las grandes áreas metropolitanas.", "summary": "강원 지역의 산악·계곡·폭포·생태 경관을 대표하는 국립공원으로 수도권·동해안과 다른 자연환경을 보여준다." } ], "tables": [ { "table_id": "key_metrics", "title": "Key metrics", "columns": [ "metric", "latest_period", "latest_value", "unit", "first_period", "first_value", "change", "change_pct" ], "rows": [ { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 34.3300820555343, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 34.6200511610533, "change": -0.289969105518999, "change_pct": -0.8375756123815528 }, { "metric": "경제", "topic": "economy", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 1936603041534.49, "unit": "constant 2015 US$", "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 277808988270.135, "change": 1658794053264.355, "change_pct": 597.0987704873617 }, { "metric": "인구", "topic": "population", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 51684564, "unit": "persons", "first_period": "1986", "first_value": 41213674, "change": 10470890, "change_pct": 25.40634935871041 }, { "metric": "실업률", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 2.683, "unit": "percent", "first_period": "1991", "first_value": 2.407, "change": 0.2759999999999998, "change_pct": 11.466555878687155 }, { "metric": "소득", "topic": "income", "latest_period": "2021", "latest_value": 0.000372073749486592, "unit": "", "first_period": "2021", "first_value": 0.000372073749486592, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "고용·실업", "topic": "employment", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 30.454, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 30.454, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "주택", "topic": "housing", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 0.189771346172336, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 0.189771346172336, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "교육", "topic": "education", "latest_period": "2025", "latest_value": 6, "unit": "", "first_period": "2025", "first_value": 6, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "산업", "topic": "industry", "latest_period": "2018", "latest_value": 20198.71197, "unit": "", "first_period": "2018", "first_value": 20198.71197, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 }, { "metric": "항만", "topic": "transport", "latest_period": "2024", "latest_value": 108.9626, "unit": "", "first_period": "2024", "first_value": 108.9626, "change": 0, "change_pct": 0 } ] }, { "table_id": "history", "title": "Historical observations", "columns": [ "period", "values" ], "rows": [ { "period": "2025", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.3300820555343, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1936603041534.49, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51684564, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.683, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country", "value": 0.189771346172336, "unit": "" }, { "metric": "교육", "value": 6, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2024", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.9025438024037, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1917295522781.86, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51751065, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.784, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024", "value": 30.454, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2023", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.5234690063974, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1879634949821.72, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51712619, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.675, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2022", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.5112580507246, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1850343736945.76, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51672569, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.857, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2021", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.152604676808, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1801214449834.76, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51769539, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.639, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country", "value": 0.000372073749486592, "unit": "" } ] }, { "period": "2020", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.3563261777639, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1721788880530.99, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51836239, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.931, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2019", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.6464921028153, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1733930596323.25, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51764822, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.746, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2018", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.9767074768513, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1694718171579.25, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51585058, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.824, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2017", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 35.6298842658067, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1642548917819.59, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51361911, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.653, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2016", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 35.226493712639, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1588028842393.05, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51217803, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.65, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2015", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 35.113231110723, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1539212301135.55, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 51014947, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.546, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2014", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 35.0245177739824, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1495538208413.16, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 50746659, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.082, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2013", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 35.1987111905484, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1448958816285.78, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 50428893, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.067, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2012", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.7007966708538, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1402787524457.73, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 50199853, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.812, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2011", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.8688946576209, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1367937063745.25, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 49936638, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.992, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2010", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 34.4083287071276, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1319281537670.41, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 49554112, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.324, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2009", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.0718219588777, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1233184753860.86, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 49307835, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.363, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2008", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 32.5801769931808, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1223156560996.14, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 49054708, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 2.959, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2007", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.4934744112004, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1187479862374.9, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 48683638, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.013, "unit": "percent" } ] }, { "period": "2006", "values": [ { "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP", "value": 33.5291229527825, "unit": "percent" }, { "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)", "value": 1121936729365.41, "unit": "constant 2015 US$" }, { "metric": "인구", "value": 48438292, "unit": "persons" }, { "metric": "실업률", "value": 3.254, "unit": "percent" } ] } ] } ], "sources": [ { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NV.IND.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Industry value added share of GDP" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD", "metric": "GDP (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SP.POP.TOTL", "metric": "Population" }, { "provider": "WORLD_BANK", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/KOR/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=1960%3A2025&per_page=1000", "dataset_key": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", "metric": "Unemployment rate" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13855_pc_dynamic_worldbank_ny_adj_dmin_gn_zs", "metric": "Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "GMI_COMPOSITION_V286", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.1524.FE.NE.ZS?format=json&per_page=20000&date=2017%3A2025&source=2", "dataset_key": "cmp286_9de9ab53c9581c138512916adbcf", "metric": "Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13845_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_ind_totl_kd_zg", "metric": "Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by Country" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRE.DURS?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_se_pre_durs_2025_wdi285", "metric": "Preprimary education, duration (years)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/NV.AGR.EMPL.KD?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_pc_dynamic_worldbank_nv_agr_empl_kd_2018_wdi285", "metric": "Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)" }, { "provider": "World Bank API", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.TR.MT.CE.AR5?source=2", "dataset_key": "autopilot_source_repair_v299_en_ghg_co2_tr_mt_ce_ar5_2024_wdi285", "metric": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13777_pc_dynamic_worldbank_st_int_rcpt_xp_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNDP Human Development Data Center", "source_url": "https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2025_HDR/HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv", "dataset_key": "research_13624_life_expectancy_at_birth", "metric": "Korea (Republic of)", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.COAL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13706_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_coal_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13094_pc_dynamic_worldbank_er_ptd_totl_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13800_pc_dynamic_worldbank_gb_xpd_rsdv_gd_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.ALC.PCAP.LI?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13858_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_alc_pcap_li", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators", "dataset_key": "autopilot_uis_admi_endofprim_mat_2025_v287", "metric": "Republic of Korea", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GE.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13723_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_ge_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13783_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_ngas_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2023&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_handoff_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_fro", "metric": "Republic of Korea", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.GRADE2OR3PRIM.MAT&start=2025&end=2025&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=true", "dataset_key": "research_13199_uis_admi_grade2or3prim_mat_2025_complete_zero_universe", "metric": "Republic of Korea", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13739_pc_dynamic_worldbank_tm_val_mrch_rs_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13776_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_ghed_gd_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13829_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_nucl_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F110.GPIA&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13328_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_educat", "metric": "Republic of Korea", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=ADMI.ENDOFPRIM.MAT&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13319_administration_of_a_nationally-representative_learning_assessment_at_t", "metric": "Republic of Korea", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.DURS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13678_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_durs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13664_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_cmcp_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13797_pc_dynamic_worldbank_sh_xpd_pvtd_ch_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.PETR.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13867_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_petr_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics", "source_url": "https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/data/indicators?indicator=FOSGP.5T8.F1000&start=2020&geoUnitType=NATIONAL&footnotes=false&indicatorMetadata=false", "dataset_key": "research_13200_percentage_of_graduates_from_tertiary_education_graduating_from_servic", "metric": "Republic of Korea", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13693_pc_dynamic_worldbank_se_prm_enrr", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/BM.GSR.TRAN.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13897_pc_dynamic_worldbank_bm_gsr_tran_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" }, { "provider": "World Bank", "source_url": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS?format=json&per_page=1000&mrnev=1", "dataset_key": "research_13876_pc_dynamic_worldbank_eg_elc_hyro_zs", "metric": "Korea, Rep.", "source_type": "HELPER_COLLECTED_REGIONAL_EVENT" } ], "narrative": "대한민국의 2000–2025 흐름은 장기적인 실질 GDP 확대 위에 국제공항·고속철도 확장, 배출권거래제 도입, 탄소중립 법제화 같은 제도적 전환이 겹친 과정이다. GDP는 대부분의 연도에서 높아졌지만 2020년에 전년보다 낮아졌고, 실업률과 산업 부가가치 비중은 여러 차례 방향을 바꿨다. 정책과 통계는 같은 시간축에서 비교하되, 시점이 겹친다는 이유만으로 직접적인 인과관계로 해석하지 않는다. 2001–2004에는 국제공항과 고속철도가 국가 교통망의 새로운 축으로 자리 잡았다 2001년 Incheon International Airport가 개항했고 2004년 KTX 고속철도 운행이 시작됐다. 두 사건은 수도권 국제항공과 주요 대도시 간 장거리 철도 이동체계를 바꾼 대표적인 교통 인프라 이정표다. 같은 시기 실질 GDP는 계속 높아졌다. 실업률은 2000년대 초 낮아진 뒤 다시 방향을 바꿨다. 인프라 확장과 경제지표 변화는 함께 볼 수 있지만 연간 GDP나 실업률 전체를 개통 효과로 단정하지 않는다. 2012–2015에는 배출권거래제가 법제화에서 실제 시장운영 단계로 넘어갔다 2012년 온실가스 배출권 거래제의 법적 기반이 마련됐고 제도는 2015년부터 시행됐다. 2015년 1월에는 배출권 거래시장이 개장해 실제 거래 단계로 들어갔다. 이 시기는 GDP가 계속 확대되고 산업 부가가치 비중도 높은 구간에 있었지만, 환경정책 도입과 산업 비중 변화의 직접적인 효과 관계는 별도 평가가 필요하다. 2018–2020에는 국제행사와 팬데믹 충격이 가까운 시간축에 놓였다 2018년 PyeongChang Winter Olympics가 개최돼 Gangwon과 전국 교통·관광 인프라가 국제적으로 주목받았다. 2020년에는 COVID-19가 이동·근무·교육·사업활동 전반에 큰 영향을 줬다. 2020년 실질 GDP는 전년보다 낮아졌고 실업률은 높아졌다. 장기 데이터에서 뚜렷한 단절로 보이지만 구체적인 영향 경로와 크기는 별도 자료로 평가해야 한다. 2021년 탄소중립 기본법은 환경·산업정책의 장기 방향을 법률로 명시한 이정표다 2021년 기후위기 대응을 위한 탄소중립·녹색성장 기본법이 제정돼 중장기 온실가스 감축과 탄소중립 전환을 위한 국가 법체계가 마련됐다. 같은 시기 GDP는 2020년 후퇴 뒤 다시 높아졌고 실업률도 낮아졌다. 법 제정과 경제 회복의 시점이 겹치지만 서로의 직접적인 원인으로 취급하지 않는다. 최신 구간은 성장 지속과 산업·고용지표의 재조정을 함께 보여준다 실질 GDP는 2021년 이후 다시 매년 높아져 2025년까지 상승 흐름을 이어갔다. 실업률은 2022–2023에 낮아진 뒤 2024년 소폭 높아지고 2025년 다시 낮아졌다. 산업 부가가치 비중은 2022–2023 낮은 구간을 지나 2024–2025 다시 높아졌다. 장기 성장과 구조 변화가 항상 같은 방향으로 움직이지 않는다는 점이 최근 구간의 핵심이다. 출처 WORLD_BANK · Industry value added share of GDPWORLD_BANK · GDP (constant 2015 US$)WORLD_BANK · PopulationWORLD_BANK · Unemployment rateWorld Bank · Global Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) Map by CountryGMI_COMPOSITION_V286 · Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) 2024World Bank · Global Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth) Map by CountryWorld Bank API · Preprimary education, duration (years)World Bank API · Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)World Bank API · Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)World Bank · Korea, Rep.UNDP Human Development Data Center · Korea (Republic of)World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.UNESCO Institute for Statistics · Republic of KoreaWorld Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.UNESCO Institute for Statistics · Republic of KoreaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · Republic of KoreaWorld Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.UNESCO Institute for Statistics · Republic of KoreaUNESCO Institute for Statistics · Republic of KoreaWorld Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.UNESCO Institute for Statistics · Republic of KoreaWorld Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep.World Bank · Korea, Rep. FAQ 대한민국 실질 GDP는 2000년부터 2025년까지 계속 증가했나요? 대부분의 연도에서 높아졌지만 2020년에는 전년보다 낮았다. 이후 다시 상승 흐름으로 돌아왔다. 배출권거래제와 산업 비중 변화가 직접 연결된다고 볼 수 있나요? 정책 시행 시점과 산업지표를 비교할 수는 있지만 별도 평가 없이 직접적인 인과관계로 단정하지 않는다. 최근 노동·교육·교통 지표도 장기 추세로 볼 수 있나요? 일부 지표는 한 연도만 기록돼 있으므로 해당 시기의 구조를 보여주는 참고 지표로 해석한다. 대한민국의 2000–2025 변화는 장기 성장 위에 교통 인프라 확장과 환경·탄소중립 정책 전환이 축적된 과정이다. 정책·사건과 지표를 같은 시간축에서 보되 정책 효과는 별도 근거가 있을 때만 판단하는 것이 중요하다." }